Features of designing building general plans

The construction master plan (contgenplan) is the general plan of the construction site, which shows all existing and planned permanent buildings and structures, as well as temporary buildings necessary for construction and assembly works. The purpose of the budget plan is to organize the construction industry on the site, which would ensure the creation of the necessary production and living conditions for workers, the reception and delivery of materials, semi-finished products and structures to the workplace, the normal operation of construction machines and mechanized installations, uninterrupted supply of water and energy resources. There are two types of construction master plan: general site and object. The general site budget plan is drawn up during the development of the construction organization project and covers the entire territory of the urban residential massif (microdistrict, block) or cultural and household complex. The facility budget plan is part of the construction project and covers the territory related to one facility or, in some cases, to several. At the stage of the construction project, an object budget plan is developed, which specifies and details the decisions of the site-wide budget plan. The budgenplan should show: entrances and exits, unloading points, entry into dangerous areas, the construction of roads and sidewalks, their width and connection to the designed buildings. The budget plan should show storage facilities, temporary buildings, the organization of communication lighting and dispatching of the construction site, the organization of providing the facility with electricity, water, steam, compressed air, and oxygen. Before placing mechanized equipment on the construction site, it is necessary to determine the types and number of cranes, stationary lifts, as well as their installation locations. After that, it is necessary to calculate the operating zones of the cranes, taking into account the specifics of architectural and structural solutions and the construction conditions of the facility.