Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献

Assesment Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Layanan VCT Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Banyumas 班尤马斯区孕妇VCT服务健康促进媒体评估

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8160

Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqhfiroch

{"title":"Assesment Media Promosi Kesehatan untuk Layanan VCT Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Banyumas","authors":"Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqhfiroch","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8160","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa persepsi tentang promosi berpengaruh terhadap minat pemanfaatan konseling HIV/AIDS. Kinerja pemasaran sosial layanan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan kelemahan pada produk layanan terutama promosi layanan VCT dan konseling layanan VCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan yang tepat berdasarkan penilaian kebutuhan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2017 dengan pendekatan kualitatif melibatkan 10 ibu hamil sebagai informan utama.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan melakukan pengurangan data, tampilan data dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penilaian kebutuhan, media promosi kesehatan dibutuhkan melalui media audio visual (film/video) dengan penjelasan yang lengkap seperti gejala, cara penularan dan penyebab dan bisa diterima oleh semua usia.Video dipilih sebagai media karena bisa diterima oleh semua usia. Pesan yang diharapkan dalam media promosi kesehatan layanan VCT pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyumas meliputi pengertian HIV dan VCT, akibat dan bahaya HIV, gejala HIV, cara penularan HIV, tujuan VCT, manfaat VCT, sasaran VCT dan prosedur VCT","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76327358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7234

Imam Syafi'i

{"title":"","authors":"Imam Syafi'i","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7234","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease whose incidence continues to increase every year. Factors that influence the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) include environmental factors, age, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support (interpersonal) and risky behavior with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency. An analytic study with a cross sectional design with a population of 3.024 people. Sampling was carried out using the Lemeshow method and obtained a sample of 67 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to residents' homes and data analysis using the Chi-Square Test. Of the 67 respondents, the majority are residents with an elementary education category of 56.72%, ages 21-40 and 41-60 years respectively 44.78%, location of residence in Gempol 43.28%, female 62.69%, not working 61.19%, family support (interpersonal) high 79.10%, good risk behavior 76.12%. The results of the Chi-Square Test analysis between family support (interpersonal) with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency showed p-value = 0.12, which means that there is no relationship between the two because the p-value> 0 ,05. Meanwhile, between risk behavior and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Mayangrejo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency shows a p-value = 0.022, which means that there is a relationship between the two because the p-value <0.05. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Family support (interpersonal), Risky behavior.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Levels between Students who attend Offline and Hybrid Lectures 参加线下和混合课程的学生肌肉骨骼疾病风险水平的差异

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8563

Sarda Ika Devi

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Counseling Using Puzzle on Oral Health Knowledge of 3rd and 4th Grade Students of SD Negeri 2 Cikidang 益智益智辅导对SD内格里二、四年级学生口腔健康知识的影响

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7833

Riski Amalia Hidayah

{"title":"The Effect of Counseling Using Puzzle on Oral Health Knowledge of 3rd and 4th Grade Students of SD Negeri 2 Cikidang","authors":"Riski Amalia Hidayah","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7833","url":null,"abstract":"Karies merupakan maslah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dialami anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Prevalensi karies gigi anak di seluruh dunia menurut WHO sebesar 60%-90%. Karies disebabkan oleh multifaktorial salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi maupun mulut. Salah satu upaya yang guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi mulut anak dengan cara penyuluhan menggunakan media puzzle karena merupakan media edukasi yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan/konseling dengan media puzzle terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut siswa kelas 3 dan 4 SD Negeri 2 Cikidang. Penelitian termasuk jenis pre eksperimental, dengan desain one group pretest-postest melibatkan responden sebanyak 32 siswa. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon. Nilai rerata pengetahuan siswa kelas 3 dan 4 SD Negeri 2 Cikidang tentang kesehatan gigi mulut sebelum konseling sebesar 63,4, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan 75,6. Nilai uji Wilcoxon (p= 0,000) secara statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut sebelum maupun setelah konseling. Metode konseling dengan puzzle dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut siswa kelas 3 dan 4 SDN 2 Cikidang. Dilihat dari tingkat pengetahuan, mayoritas siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi baik sebelum maupun setelah penyuluhan","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90605125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8754

Mulia Sari

{"title":"","authors":"Mulia Sari","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8754","url":null,"abstract":"Single-disabled child was child who had one limitation, and double-disabled child was child who had two or more limitations. Parents of disabled child had special responsibilities than parents of normal child. These special responsibilities in parents of disabled child could contribute to a higher level of stress, compared with parents of normal child. Different kind of disabilities could affect level of stress in parents of disabled child. The aim of study was to know the differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled child versus parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 parents of disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. The respondents were matched with inclusion criteria. Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) questionnaire was used to obtain data. Univariable analysis was done, followed by the Mann Whitney Test for bivariable analysis test. There was no significant differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled with parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun (p=0,860). Keyword: level of stress, parents, disabled child, Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7308

Imah Nur Chasanah

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8144

Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani, Lu'lu Nafisah, Yuditha Nindya Kartikaningtyas

{"title":"","authors":"Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani, Lu'lu Nafisah, Yuditha Nindya Kartikaningtyas","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8144","url":null,"abstract":"Setiap kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan kejadian berisiko, oleh karena itu setiap ibu hamil dan bersalin harus berada sedekat mungkin dengan pelayanan obstetri emergensi dasar. Unit pelayanan kesehatan yang dekat dan mampu terjangkau oleh masyarakat puskesmas diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan obstetri neonatal emergensi dasar. Di Kabupaten Banyumas ada 13 puskesmas mampu PONED. Puskesmas dalam pelaksanaannya perlu adanya satu langkah evaluasi guna meningkatkan ataupun mempertahankan satu mekanisme yang sudah baik atau kurang baik. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat implementasi pelayanan puskesmas mampu PONED di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan unit analisis adalah dokter, bidan, kepala puskesmas, pasien, dan kepala seksi gizi dan kesehatan keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, alat yang digunakan adalah tape recorder dan pedoman wawancara. Sistem pendukung pelayanan PONED tersedia, namun ketersediaan pelayanan belum seluruhnya tersedia yakni, alat, obat, dan infrastruktur. Pengelolaan rujukan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal belum berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kasus, cenderung melakukan rujukan dini. Dukungan pemerintah dan support insentif sangat berpengaruh pada motivasi kerja petugas pelayanan.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7678

Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arif Kurniawan, Siti Masfiah, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch

{"title":"","authors":"Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arif Kurniawan, Siti Masfiah, Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.7678","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa dukungan tokoh masyarakat di perdesaan lebih rendah dalam pencegahan DM, sehingga diperlukan data yang pasti tentang kesiapan tokoh masyarakat untuk pengembangan program pencegahan dan pengelolaan DM. Hal ini sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan program pengelolaan dan pencegahan DM secara internasional bahwa diperlukan assessment kesiapan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya yang ada di komunitas dan untuk mengetahui kesiapan tokoh masyarakat terkait dengan partisipasi aktif mereka terhadap pencegahan DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap tokoh masyarakat baik tokoh masyarakat formal dan informal yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanglewas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa belum semua tokoh masyarakat siap baik secara kognitif maupun psikomotorik dalam mendukung pengembangan program pencegahan DM berbasis komunitas di wilayah perdesaan.  Perlu adanya peningkatan peran tokoh masyarakat baik dalam fungsinya sebagai penyuluh, penggerak, motivator, katalisator, dan sebagai teladan dalam program pengelolaan penyakit DM berbasis komunitas &nbsp","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.6480

Ulfa Dwi Arizka

{"title":"","authors":"Ulfa Dwi Arizka","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.6480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.6480","url":null,"abstract":"The health status of the people in Indonesia must be increase with program named PIS-PK. To be categorized in a healthy family, IKS (Healthy Family Index) has a standard of 0.8. Until now, the IKS in Indonesia still at 0.19 and the IKS in Jember Regency is still at 0.08. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PIS-PK policy in Jember Regency with study case research. The research was conducted at the Jember District Office, Jelbuk Public Health Center, and Gladak Pakem Public Health Center. The presentation of data is a narrative and validated by triangulation techniques. This research using four factors from Edward III's theory, namely communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic. The result showed that on the transmission factor has been running according the policy although there had a miss communication. On the resource factor, the needed for running program is appropriate although there are obstacles in the application which is used to input data that causes incompatibility of the input data and delays. Disposition factor, there had obstacles related to differences in operational definitions that made in confusion for implementors. The bureaucratic factor, there is no SOP for the implementation of PIS-PK in each public health center. Therefore, the Jember District Health Office is expected to be able to monitoring and evaluation in the implementation of PIS-PK. Then the advice given to Public Health Centers throughout Jember Regency is Public Health Center is expected to make SOPs, monitor and evaluate, use data from PIS-PK results properly, and the PIS-PK coordinator can coordinate well with all PIS-PK coordinators.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8189

Agus Hendra Al Rahmad, Ratu Laili Amelia

{"title":"","authors":"Agus Hendra Al Rahmad, Ratu Laili Amelia","doi":"10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.2.8189","url":null,"abstract":"Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Aceh masih sangat rendah (37,3%), begitu juga dengan penatalaksanaan iniasi menyusui dini (IMD). Salah satu faktor pemicu adalah rendahnya kedasaran ibu dan pengetahuan ibu saat hamil. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sangat mungkin ditingkatkan melalui konseling menggunakan media booklet. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur pengaruh konseling gizi menggunakan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang IMD dan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi-Eksperimen, yang telah dilakukan di Aceh Timur pada tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 ibu hamil diambil secara random. Booklet dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan telah dilakukan uji akar materi dan media. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan data sikap (pre-post) menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung. Data menggunakan skala ratio, dan uji statistik menggunakan Dependent t-test pada CI 95%. Hasil, antara sebelum dengan setelah dilakukan konseling, diperoleh selisih rata-rata skor pengetahuan yaitu 5,7 dan skor sikap yaitu 13,5. Terdapat pengaruh konseling gizi menggunakan booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p= 0,003) dan terhadap sikap (p= 0,008) ibu hamil tentang IMD dan ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan, booklet tentang IMD dan ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat dan berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di Aceh Timur.","PeriodicalId":31897,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0