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Dual fluorescent and time-dependent two-dimensional molecular crystals (DFTD-2DMC) as the effective fluorescent probes for sensing trace water in THF 双荧光和时变二维分子晶体(DFTD-2DMC)作为检测四氢呋喃中痕量水的有效荧光探针
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100860
Deepak Dabur , Nallin Sharma , Priyanka Rana , Hui-Fen Wu
{"title":"Dual fluorescent and time-dependent two-dimensional molecular crystals (DFTD-2DMC) as the effective fluorescent probes for sensing trace water in THF","authors":"Deepak Dabur ,&nbsp;Nallin Sharma ,&nbsp;Priyanka Rana ,&nbsp;Hui-Fen Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For the first time, we have synthesized the dual fluorescent and time-dependent 2-dimensional molecular crystals (DFTD-2DMCs) which is a novel type of pure organic molecule nanosheets that exhibit the features of distinctive optical characteristics (dual fluorescence) with the various structural confirmations while exploring the interaction of pentacene-quinone derivative (2P-1) with tetrahydrofuran (THF). A number of solvents with different polarities were investigated in order to check the feasibility to produce the DFTD-2DMCs. These DFTD-2DMCs are further employed as luminous water sensors with high sensitivity and varied luminescence centers due to their distinctive optical and structural features. The donor-accepter-donor type complexes 2DMC-1 and 2 with electron-rich phenyl groups display an intermolecular charge transfer (ICT) state and form aggregates when detecting trace water in THF. The luminescence is reduced after contact with water, allowing quantitative analysis to quantify the water amount. The DFTD-2DMCs' capacity as a highly sensitive water sensor in an organic solvent (THF) was first demonstrated in this study by the lowest LODs for THF with 2DMC-1 (0.05 %) and 2DMC-2 (0.01 %). This novel observation is a pioneering approach for opening a new type of sensor by using the DFTD-2DMC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100860"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New strategy for non-enzymatic determination of lactate via regeneration of cofactor NADH using flexible electrochemical sensors prepared with nitrogen-doped graphene oxide conductive ink 利用氮掺杂氧化石墨烯导电油墨制备的柔性电化学传感器,通过辅助因子NADH再生非酶测定乳酸的新策略
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100848
Ebrar Dokur, Ozge Gorduk, Yucel Sahin
{"title":"New strategy for non-enzymatic determination of lactate via regeneration of cofactor NADH using flexible electrochemical sensors prepared with nitrogen-doped graphene oxide conductive ink","authors":"Ebrar Dokur,&nbsp;Ozge Gorduk,&nbsp;Yucel Sahin","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100848","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a novel approach for non-enzymatic lactate detection by regenerating NADH using NAD<sup>+</sup> instead of traditional enzymes or metal nanoparticles. The electrodes were fabricated from the developed conductive inks, demonstrating a clear correlation between the lactate concentration and NADH oxidation peak current. In this system, lactate functions not only as an analyte but also as a proton source, enhancing the regeneration of NADH during the electrochemical reduction of NAD<sup>+</sup>. The incorporation of nitrogen-doped graphene oxide into the conductive ink as a second proton source further improved NADH formation, increasing the overall efficiency of lactate detection. The electrodes were thoroughly characterized using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrodes achieved detection limit of 2.11 μM for lactate. Importantly, the developed electrodes successfully detected lactate in artificial sweat samples, thereby highlighting their practical applicability. This research not only advances the field of electrochemical biosensing, but also opens new avenues for monitoring lactate levels in biological and clinical settings, showcasing the potential of enzyme-free detection methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100848"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MXenes in combination therapy: Chemo-photothermal, chemodynamic, and photothermal/photodynamic therapies for cancer treatment and antibacterial applications MXenes在联合治疗中的应用:化学光热,化学动力,光热/光动力治疗癌症和抗菌应用
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100849
Masoomeh Amoozadeh , Atefeh Zarepour , Arezoo Khosravi , Siavash Iravani , Ali Zarrabi
{"title":"MXenes in combination therapy: Chemo-photothermal, chemodynamic, and photothermal/photodynamic therapies for cancer treatment and antibacterial applications","authors":"Masoomeh Amoozadeh ,&nbsp;Atefeh Zarepour ,&nbsp;Arezoo Khosravi ,&nbsp;Siavash Iravani ,&nbsp;Ali Zarrabi","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional MXenes and their derivatives have attracted significant attention in recent years for their potential applications in combination therapies, specifically in chemo-photothermal, chemodynamic, and photothermal/photodynamic treatments. MXenes offer distinct advantages in combination therapies due to their exceptional electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, large surface area, tunable surface chemistry, and ability to enhance drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy through multifunctional applications. By incorporating MXenes into combination therapies, researchers have demonstrated enhanced therapeutic efficacy through synergistic mechanisms that improve drug delivery, increase localized heating, and amplify the generation of reactive oxygen species, thereby effectively targeting and eliminating cancer cells or contaminations. However, stability in biological environments remains a primary concern, as degradation can compromise their therapeutic effectiveness and safety. Ensuring biocompatibility is crucial, since the introduction of MXenes and their composites may trigger immune responses or cytotoxicity. Moreover, optimizing the synthesis of high-quality MXenes with uniform properties remains a logistical challenge, affecting reproducibility and scalability for clinical applications. By consolidating existing knowledge and identifying future directions, this review aims to advance MXene-based combination chemo-photothermal, chemodynamic, and photothermal/photodynamic therapies for cancer treatment and antibacterial applications, ultimately paving the way for innovative strategies in biomedicine and personalized medicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100849"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143628346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence-driven data generation for temperature-dependent current–voltage characteristics of diodes 温度相关二极管电流电压特性的人工智能驱动数据生成
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100847
Betül Ersöz , Ali Öter , Zeynep Berktaş , Halil İbrahim Bülbül , Antonio Di Bartolomeo , Şeref Sağıroğlu , Elif Orhan
{"title":"Artificial intelligence-driven data generation for temperature-dependent current–voltage characteristics of diodes","authors":"Betül Ersöz ,&nbsp;Ali Öter ,&nbsp;Zeynep Berktaş ,&nbsp;Halil İbrahim Bülbül ,&nbsp;Antonio Di Bartolomeo ,&nbsp;Şeref Sağıroğlu ,&nbsp;Elif Orhan","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100847","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100847","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence has the potential to develop models that accurately predict the behavior of electronic devices under various operating conditions. Such models allow researchers to conduct precise performance evaluations during the design phase, reducing development time and costs. For instance, by analyzing the effects of current, voltage, and temperature on diode performance, these models can shorten the diode development cycle and promote sustainable industry growth. In this study, a nanocomposite diode based on lanthanum-doped polyethyleneimine-functionalized graphene quantum dots was fabricated to investigate the impact of temperature on diode performance. The diode's current–voltage characteristics were measured experimentally over a temperature range of 77–400 K. These measurements were used to train machine learning algorithms. Specifically, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees, and Gradient Boosting were employed to predict current–voltage characteristics at temperatures lacking experimental data. The performance of these models was evaluated using metrics such as the coefficient of determination, mean squared error, and mean absolute error. Among the models, Gradient Boosting demonstrated the highest accuracy, achieving a coefficient of determination of 0.9998, a mean squared error of 0.0026, and a mean absolute error of 0.0222, though accuracy varied with temperature. To test the accuracy of the predicted values, experimental measurements were repeated for the corresponding temperatures, confirming the model's performance. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence-assisted, temperature-dependent data generation can enhance the development of a sustainable diode industry by reducing energy consumption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100847"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143636982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial thermal resistance modulation in low-dimensional graphene/boron nitride Heterostructures for energy harvesting applications 用于能量收集应用的低维石墨烯/氮化硼异质结构界面热阻调制
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100846
Muhammad Ejaz Khan , Muhammad Aamir , Chen Ming , Yi-Yang Sun , Yong-Hyun Kim
{"title":"Interfacial thermal resistance modulation in low-dimensional graphene/boron nitride Heterostructures for energy harvesting applications","authors":"Muhammad Ejaz Khan ,&nbsp;Muhammad Aamir ,&nbsp;Chen Ming ,&nbsp;Yi-Yang Sun ,&nbsp;Yong-Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100846","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Controlling heat flow across hybrid material interfaces is a critical challenge for enhancing performance of nanoscale devices. This study achieves an ultra-high interfacial thermal resistance modulation in graphene/boron nitride (G/BN) heterostructures by investigating interfacial chirality and quantum confinement effects. Through density functional theory (DFT) calculations and a non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach, we analyze heat transport across zigzag and armchair heterojunctions of G and BN in one-dimensional (1D) nanoribbons and two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets. Our results show a remarkable 540 % modulation of interfacial thermal resistance in 1D interfaces at room temperature, driven by phonon transmission gaps in the acoustic region that significantly reduce thermal conduction. In 2D G/BN heterointerfaces, we observe a thermal resistance modulation exceeding 270 %, attributed to structural strain and limited atomic vibrations near interfaces, causing increased scattering and reduced phonon transmission. This study highlights mechanisms underlying heat transport in low-dimensional G/BN heterostructures and demonstrates their significant potential for advanced thermal management in nanoscale electronic and energy harvesting devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100846"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143636981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient, high-yield, ionized biopolymer-mediated fabrication of exfoliated MoSe2 nanosheets with reversible dispersion properties in water 高效、高产、电离生物聚合物介导的具有水中可逆分散特性的剥离MoSe2纳米片的制备
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100844
Kumasser Kusse Kuchayita , Hsu-Sheng Li , Masatoshi Tokita , Chih-Chia Cheng
{"title":"Efficient, high-yield, ionized biopolymer-mediated fabrication of exfoliated MoSe2 nanosheets with reversible dispersion properties in water","authors":"Kumasser Kusse Kuchayita ,&nbsp;Hsu-Sheng Li ,&nbsp;Masatoshi Tokita ,&nbsp;Chih-Chia Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100844","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the environmentally friendly, water-soluble, biopolymer sodium-ion-grafted chitosan (Na-CMC), we achieved efficient exfoliation of bulk molybdenum diselenide (MoSe<sub>2</sub>) into water-dispersible two-dimensional (2D) exfoliated nanosheets with tunable physical properties and multifunctional characteristics. We successfully developed Na-CMC through a simple, one-step synthetic process. Na-CMC exhibits high solubility and self-assembly properties in water, has strong affinity for the surface of MoSe<sub>2</sub>, and assists exfoliation of MoSe<sub>2</sub> crystals in water on ultrasonic treatment. As the self-assembled Na-CMC structures tightly adhere to the surface of the nanosheets and confer excellent long-term dispersion stability in water, the exfoliated nanosheets possess several unique physical properties, including control over the content of the exfoliated nanosheets, the highest yield of up to 2.05 mg/mL, uniform few-layered sheet structures, and distinctive surface microstructural morphology. Importantly, Na-CMC/MoSe<sub>2</sub> solution can be converted into a stably preserved solid sample by freeze-drying, and easily redispersed in water through simple stirring. The redispersed solution maintains the same structure and physical properties as the original Na-CMC/MoSe<sub>2</sub> solution, even after multiple freeze-drying/redispersion cycles. The development of this efficient exfoliation technique for 2D nanomaterials based on a bio-based functional polymer offers significant potential to advance the processing and application of 2D nanomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 100844"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and properties of the PDMS/h-BN/PDA composite anti-corrosion coating on a carbon steel surface 碳钢表面PDMS/h-BN/PDA复合防腐涂层的制备及性能研究
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100839
Zhonglin Xiao, Shaochun Li, Zhijun Liu, Anjie Zhou, Yongjuan Geng, Kaixuan Zhang, Yancen Liu, Xiaoyu Zhang
{"title":"Preparation and properties of the PDMS/h-BN/PDA composite anti-corrosion coating on a carbon steel surface","authors":"Zhonglin Xiao,&nbsp;Shaochun Li,&nbsp;Zhijun Liu,&nbsp;Anjie Zhou,&nbsp;Yongjuan Geng,&nbsp;Kaixuan Zhang,&nbsp;Yancen Liu,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is applied as an anti-corrosion coating to the surface of carbon steel which is prone to peeling and damage during use. In this study, hexagonal boron nitride (h - BN) was non - covalently modified with polydopamine to prepare polydopamine - modified boron nitride (h - BN/PDA), which was then incorporated into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to fabricate a PDMS/h - BN/PDA composite coating. The results revealed that the average friction coefficient of the modified composite coating was 0.43, the adhesion strength reached 0.61 MPa, and the performance was excellent in salt spray and electrochemical impedance tests. The incorporation of h-BN/PDA improved the defect issues of the PDMS coatings and enhanced the overall performance characteristics of the PDMS coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100839"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of porous MXene for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysis in overall water splitting: Hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions 用于高效双功能电催化的多孔MXene的合成:氢和氧的析出反应
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100837
Sudeshana Pandey , Mukesh Ghimire , Taemin Kim , MooYoung Jung , Sankaiya Asaithambi , Wan Jae Dong , Ji-Won Son , Yong Ju Yun , Yongseok Jun
{"title":"Synthesis of porous MXene for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysis in overall water splitting: Hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions","authors":"Sudeshana Pandey ,&nbsp;Mukesh Ghimire ,&nbsp;Taemin Kim ,&nbsp;MooYoung Jung ,&nbsp;Sankaiya Asaithambi ,&nbsp;Wan Jae Dong ,&nbsp;Ji-Won Son ,&nbsp;Yong Ju Yun ,&nbsp;Yongseok Jun","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalytic water splitting is a key process for sustainable energy generation, but its large-scale implementation is hindered by the slow kinetics of the hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER). This study introduces a design strategy for two-dimensional (2-D) MXene and porous MXene (P-MXene) nanostructures to enhance water splitting efficiency. By employing advanced etching and structural engineering, P-MXene nano structures with optimized porosity and increased surface area are fabricated, which improving the active site density and promoting rapid ion diffusion. Electrochemical characterizations demonstrate significantly reduced overpotentials and enhanced current densities for both HER and OER, consistently, P-MXene catalyst resulted in the overpotential reduction suggestively by 45 mV for HER and 110 mV for OER at anodic and cathodic current density of 10 m A cm<sup>−2</sup>, compared to MXene, surpassing traditional noble-metal catalysts. Furthermore, the P-MXene/NF device delivers the stable current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> for overall water splitting at 1.54 V and retained 92.2 % efficiency after 24 h. This work highlights the potential of porous MXene nanostructures in electrocatalysis, offering a scalable approach for the development of bifunctional electrocatalysts for next-generation energy conversion systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100837"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The catalytic performance of Bi2WO6-Fe3O4/rGO for the removal of rhodamine B under visible light Bi2WO6-Fe3O4/rGO在可见光下催化去除罗丹明B的性能
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100838
Meghdad Pirsaheb , Borhan Mansouri , Zeinab Jafari
{"title":"The catalytic performance of Bi2WO6-Fe3O4/rGO for the removal of rhodamine B under visible light","authors":"Meghdad Pirsaheb ,&nbsp;Borhan Mansouri ,&nbsp;Zeinab Jafari","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this work was to study the catalytic performance of Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/rGO on the rhodamine B degradation using H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> activation with visible light. Characteristics of the Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/rGO catalyst were analyzed via various techniques. The results displayed that the optimum conditions (16 mg L<sup>−1</sup> pollutant, nanocomposite value 0.8 g L<sup>−1</sup>, 2.6 mM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, pH 5), the elimination efficiency of rhodamine B 96 % was obtained after 40 min. Moreover, the radical scavenger experiments confirmed that hydroxyl radical (OH<sup>•</sup>) and superoxide radical (O<sub>2</sub><sup>∙-</sup>) contributed to the pollutant degradation, and OH<sup>•</sup> has a dominant role. In addition, Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/rGO exhibited the good stability and reusability. This study illustrated that the simultaneous presence of Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub><strong>-</strong>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/rGO with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> has a high potential for the degradation of organic pollutant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100838"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High areal capacity and energy density 3D-printed Li-ion battery enabled by silver nanoparticles embedded in cross-linked activated carbon/reduced graphene oxide 高面积容量和能量密度的3d打印锂离子电池是由嵌入交联活性炭/还原氧化石墨烯的银纳米颗粒实现的
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100842
Jean Pierre Mwizerwa , Chao Zhi , Haotian Wu , Lijun Xu , Changyong Liu , Wenfei Lu , Jun Shen
{"title":"High areal capacity and energy density 3D-printed Li-ion battery enabled by silver nanoparticles embedded in cross-linked activated carbon/reduced graphene oxide","authors":"Jean Pierre Mwizerwa ,&nbsp;Chao Zhi ,&nbsp;Haotian Wu ,&nbsp;Lijun Xu ,&nbsp;Changyong Liu ,&nbsp;Wenfei Lu ,&nbsp;Jun Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Creating lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high areal capacity and energy density remains a significant challenge. Thick electrodes with increased thickness show a potential attitude toward improved areal capacity. However, the energy density of thick electrodes is hindered by poor electrolyte infiltration and charge/ion transportation. This study employed material extrusion (ME) technology to fabricate a thick 3D-printed electrodes incorporating highly conductive silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), cross-linked activated carbon-reduced graphene oxides (ACrGO), and Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LTO) particles as the functional ink. ACrGO, which is integrated with a conductive AgNP network, facilitates charge and ion transport in 3D-printed electrodes with abundant channels, and imparts high electrical conductivity. A 3D-printed AC@rGO-AgNPs-LTO anode with a thickness of 350 μm demonstrated a high discharge capacity of 197.8 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1C, 141.9 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1C, and maintained 84.3 % of its capacity after 200 cycles, and achieved an areal capacity of 7.0 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup> with a high mass loading of 53.25 mg cm<sup>−2</sup> (1112 μm). Coupled with a high-voltage 3D printed LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) cathode, a full cell delivers energy densities of 791.40 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and 2131.86 Wh L<sup>−1</sup>. This research offers a promising approach for developing high-performance thick electrodes for LIBS requiring high energy density.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 100842"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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