Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine最新文献_第4页

The Transfer of Jurisdiction in Terrorist Crimes and its Effects on The Rules of Criminal Justice 恐怖主义犯罪管辖权的转移及其对刑事司法规则的影响

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.036

Yasmina Ladjal, Mohammed A Boulifa

引用次数: 0

The Role of Computed Tomography in Laryngotracheal Trauma: A Case Series 计算机断层扫描在喉气管创伤中的作用:一个病例系列

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.031

M. Alghamdi, Shweta M. Chaudhary, G. Rajan, D. Franklin, R. Bharti, L. Filgueira

{"title":"The Role of Computed Tomography in Laryngotracheal Trauma: A Case Series","authors":"M. Alghamdi, Shweta M. Chaudhary, G. Rajan, D. Franklin, R. Bharti, L. Filgueira","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.031","url":null,"abstract":"Laryngotracheal injuries are uncommon but often life threatening. Forensically, the assessment of survived cases is usually based on the external findings and several subjective elements such as reports from the involved persons and witnesses. Therefore, the need for more objective methods is crucial for forensic experts. Clinical computed tomography (CT) is sufficiently advanced to provide detailed descriptions of the internal structures. This study aims to evaluate the use of CT in survived and non-survived cases of laryngotracheal trauma. A total of five patients were included in this study (4 survived cases and one deceased). Information and data were collected retrospectively from medical records; radiological images were analyzed. The study involved three cases with injuries which resulted from blunt trauma caused by an alleged boating accident and sporting accidents, as well as two cases with injuries as a result of medical malpractice. During history taking, type of injury may help in early diagnosis and fast provision of treatment to patients. Blunt types of injury may require the help of CT more than acute injuries for early diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72442484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Autopsy Findings in Cases of Suspected Pediatric Homicide 疑似小儿杀人案的尸检结果

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.025

Akinfenwa T. Atanda

引用次数: 0

A Study of Injury Patterns and Socio-Demographic Profiles of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡亲密伴侣暴力受害者的伤害模式和社会人口特征研究

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.029

A. Vadysinghe, D. Edussuriya, M.R.Y. Lakma

{"title":"A Study of Injury Patterns and Socio-Demographic Profiles of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Sri Lanka","authors":"A. Vadysinghe, D. Edussuriya, M.R.Y. Lakma","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.029","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common global health problem. The injury pattern and socio-demographic profile of IPV in Sri Lanka may show variations to that seen in a western society due to socio-cultural differences. The objective of this study was to identify the injury pattern and the socio-demographic aspects of IPV in a Sri Lankan context. All the victims of IPV presented to the Teaching Hospital Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka from 2006 to 2011 were included in this study. There were 226 cases of IPV of which 96% were female. The majority were married and living together. They were less than 30 years of age, unemployed, with more than 2 children, had a poor education and were in the early phase of marriage. Seventy-two percent experienced physical violence resulting in contusions (72%) and abrasions (42%). A significant proportion (11%) did not have any visible injuries. The commonest area of injury was upper limbs (63%) with the head and face being involved in 54% of the cases. The majority (84%) were non grievous injuries inflicted by bare hands (58%) and feet (13%). Profiling of such victims would enable social and community workers to identify this vulnerable group for early intervention and prevention of such occurrences.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85410800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Post-Mortem Analysis of Diazinon and its major Metabolite, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine, in a Case of Fatal Diazinon Ingestion 致死性摄入二嗪农病例中二嗪农及其主要代谢物2-异丙基-4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶的尸检分析

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.033

Ibraheem M. Attafi, Magbool E. Oraiby, Mohsen M. Fageeh, Ghassam A. Shaikhain, Mohammed Y. Albeishy, Ibrahim A. Khardali, Mohammed A. Hakami

{"title":"Post-Mortem Analysis of Diazinon and its major Metabolite, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine, in a Case of Fatal Diazinon Ingestion","authors":"Ibraheem M. Attafi, Magbool E. Oraiby, Mohsen M. Fageeh, Ghassam A. Shaikhain, Mohammed Y. Albeishy, Ibrahim A. Khardali, Mohammed A. Hakami","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.033","url":null,"abstract":"This case report describes a detection and quantitation method for diazinon and its major metabolite, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine (IMHP), in postmortem blood and tissue samples from a fatal case of diazinon ingestion. Diazinon and IMHP were extracted from postmortem samples with a liquid/liquid method and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS). By comparing to diazinon standard and matching the retention time, diazinon was detected in two visceral organs, the stomach (0.89 μg/g) and the small intestine (8.80 μg/g). The highest level of diazinon was detected in the small intestine (8.80 μg/g), whereas the highest amount of IMHP was noted in the kidney (0.84 Area %) and bladder (0.75 Area %). In conclusion, determination of IMHP in postmortem samples could be used as an indicator for diazinon exposure, especially in the case of delayed death; whereas, the small intestine could be the best source of sample in diazinon assessment in cases of fatal diazinon ingestion.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"380 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80663455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stature Prediction using Shoe Print Dimensions of an Adult Nigerian Population 利用尼日利亚成年人口的鞋印尺寸预测身高

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.024

Emeka A. Okubike, Michael E. Nandi, Euphemia C. Iheaza, Obun C. Obun

{"title":"Stature Prediction using Shoe Print Dimensions of an Adult Nigerian Population","authors":"Emeka A. Okubike, Michael E. Nandi, Euphemia C. Iheaza, Obun C. Obun","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.024","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to derive predictive equations for stature estimation using shoe print dimensions of adult Nigerian medical students in the University of Lagos. A sample of 230 volunteers (100 males and 130 females) of Nigerian parentage, aged 18 – 36 years comprised this cross-sectional study. Stature and 460 bi-lateral shoe prints were obtained from the participants using a stadiometer and ink pads. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Sexual dimorphism in stature and shoe print dimensions were found to be highly significant (p < 0.05), with the males having greater values than the females. Paired t test revealed statistically significant bi-lateral differences in shoe print dimensions for the females and the pooled sample (p < 0.05). The right shoe print length (RSPL) exhibited the highest correlation with stature in the males, females and the pooled sample, with values of 0.483, 0.607 and 0.772, respectively. The shoe print breadths in the males, females and the pooled sample were significantly correlated with stature, except the left shoe print breadth (LSPB) in the females (r = 0.148). This study has demonstrated that shoe print dimensions are significantly correlated with stature, with the shoe print length showing more reliability in stature prediction than the shoe print breadth.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77172905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lip Prints: A Statistical Study of Morphological Patterns to Determine Sex Differences among Brahmins and Yadavs of the Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh, India 唇印:形态模式的统计研究，以确定印度北方邦本德尔坎德邦地区婆罗门和亚达夫人的性别差异

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.030

S. Rashid, A. Singla

引用次数: 0

The Uses of Light in Criminal Investigation 光在刑事侦查中的应用

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.021

Muataz A. Al-Qazzaz

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Ketamine, a Rave Drug in Pakistan, using Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometer and Flame Ionization Detector: A Case Study 气相色谱联用质谱联用火焰电离检测器分析巴基斯坦狂欢毒品氯胺酮:个案研究

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.020

Tahir Jamshaid, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Shahwar, Abid Naseer, Muhammad Taimoor Chaudhary, M. Sarwar, M. A. Tahir

{"title":"Analysis of Ketamine, a Rave Drug in Pakistan, using Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometer and Flame Ionization Detector: A Case Study","authors":"Tahir Jamshaid, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Shahwar, Abid Naseer, Muhammad Taimoor Chaudhary, M. Sarwar, M. A. Tahir","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.020","url":null,"abstract":"Ketamine is an arylcycloalkylamine, classified as cyclidine and chemically related to phencyclidine (PCP). Ketamine can be identified using modified Scott’s Test and Alkaline Gold Bromide test. This case study involved the analysis of a Ketamine sample. The sample was analyzed qualitatively by chemical spot tests, FT-IR and GC-MS without derivatization. Furthermore, a developed and validated method was used for the quantitative analysis of Ketamine using Gas Chromatography with a Flame Ionization Detector (FID). The certified reference standard of Ketamine in the range of 10- 100μg/mL was used for developing linear correlation with regression coefficient (R2 = 0.9997) for the method. The method produced percentage of sample as 90.27%. The above mentioned techniques and methods provide comparable qualitative and quantitative analytical results helping law enforcement agencies and the forensic community in screening and quantification of ketamine using GCMS coupled with FID.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"365 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74014318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of a Severely Decomposed Body by Dental DNA STR Analysis: A Case Report 用牙齿DNA STR分析鉴定一具严重腐烂尸体的案例报告

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.032

S. Kaur, Monica Lamba, Vineeta Saini

引用次数: 2