Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine最新文献_第3页

Supportive Measures in the Treatment of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning as a Trial to Reduce Mortality at Assiut University Hospital, Egypt 埃及Assiut大学医院治疗磷化铝中毒的支持性措施以降低死亡率

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2019.008

R. Abdel-Hady, Aml A. Mohamed, M. K. Mohammed, khaled A. A. Rahman

{"title":"Supportive Measures in the Treatment of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning as a Trial to Reduce Mortality at Assiut University Hospital, Egypt","authors":"R. Abdel-Hady, Aml A. Mohamed, M. K. Mohammed, khaled A. A. Rahman","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2019.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.008","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning is a major problem, accounting for many Emergency Unit visits and hospitalization with increasing incidence of AlP toxicity in the last few years. In spite of the progress achieved in the field of toxicology and associated therapies, AlP is still responsible for a high rate of mortality due to the rapid onset of life-threatening symptoms, ineffective treatment and inadequate data on the efficacy of therapeutic interventions. AlP poisoning is a serious medical emergency demanding early and adequate management. In this prospective study of AlP toxicity, 44 patients admitted to emergency unit of Assiut university hospital in the period from 1st January to 30th June 2016 were included. There were 28 males (68.2%) and 16 females (31.8%). The majority of the cases were in the age group from 21 to 30 years (n=28, 54.6%). Thirty-six (81.8%) of admitted patients were from rural areas. Suicidal intake was the main mode of toxicity in 81.8% of cases. About 41% of the cases were shocked at their presentation and had metabolic acidosis. The mortality rate was 45.5%. The incidence of death in patients treated with N-acetyl cysteine to the incidence of death in non-treated patients was 1:12. AlP poisoning needs more attention due to associated fatality, the absence of an antidote, and a high number of youth victims. Supportive measures are vital in these patients. N-acetyl cysteine has a protective effect.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80305980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Phase Transfer Catalysis in the Aid of Fingerprint Development 相转移催化在指纹显影中的应用

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2019.005

G. S. Sodhi, J. Kaur

引用次数: 0

Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) 生物标志物在心源性猝死法医诊断中的应用

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2019.011

Saikat Das, S. Chowdhuri, R. Ghosh

引用次数: 2

Fingerprint White Line Counts: An Upcoming Forensic Tool for Sex Determination 指纹白线计数:一种即将到来的鉴定性别的法医工具

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2019.003

L. Adamu, A. Asuku, Usman A. Muhd, T.L. Sa’id, S. Nasir, M. Taura

{"title":"Fingerprint White Line Counts: An Upcoming Forensic Tool for Sex Determination","authors":"L. Adamu, A. Asuku, Usman A. Muhd, T.L. Sa’id, S. Nasir, M. Taura","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2019.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fingerprints are one of the common forensic tools used in personal identification. However, the associated secondary epidermal creases of fingerprints, fingerprint white line count (FWLC), has received less attention within the forensic community. This study was conducted with an aim to determine the potential of FWLC in sex inference among adult Nigerians. A cross sectional study was carried out with 150 males and 150 females with age range of 18-30 and 18-33 years, respectively. Live scanner (Digita persona, China) was used to capture the plain fingerprint for FWLC. Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis and logistic regression analyses were employed for determination of digit variation (based on side and type), sexual dimorphism and prediction models, respectively. Likelihood ratio and posterior probability were used to determine the favour odd for sex inference from FWLC. A significant higher mean value of FWLC was observed in females (2.24 ± 2.03) compared to males (0.85 ± 1.29). Absence of white line was indicative of male origin in all the digits except for left index digit (favor odd of 0.72 for females and 0.29 for males). However, FWLC from 5 to 11 were more likely to be of female origin. The best discriminator of sex was the left FWLC with a percentage accuracy of discrimination of 72%. The percentage contribution of the left FWLC in the discrimination of the sexes was observed to range from 23.0 to 30.20%. The FWLC was found to be a potential predictor of sex among adult Nigerians of Hausa ethnic origin.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88340835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Role of Voltammetric Methods in Determination of Metals in Alcoholic Beverages: A Critical Review 伏安法测定酒精饮料中金属的作用:综述

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2019.010

P. Yadav, R. Sharma

引用次数: 4

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Rubber for Forensic Purposes: A Case Report 橡胶的热重法分析:一个案例报告

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.026

K. Mulani, Vijay Chandegaokar, Hemantini Deshpande

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Parameters in Healthy Sedentary and Non-Sedentary Subjects in the Nnewi Community Nnewi社区健康久坐和非久坐受试者的人体测量学和心血管参数的比较研究

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.019

U. Ukoha, E. Jervas, Ukoha Chinwe Clarice, M. S. Ikechukwu, Ogidi C. Blessing

{"title":"Comparative Study of Anthropometric and Cardiovascular Parameters in Healthy Sedentary and Non-Sedentary Subjects in the Nnewi Community","authors":"U. Ukoha, E. Jervas, Ukoha Chinwe Clarice, M. S. Ikechukwu, Ogidi C. Blessing","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.019","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the associations between sedentary and nonsedentary lifestyles with certain anthropometric and cardiovascular parameters were investigated. The study populations consisted of four hundred (n = 400) randomly selected sedentary and non-sedentary adult male subjects in the age group of 25 – 55 years, from the Nnewi community, who satisfied the inclusion criteria. They were grouped in three (3) groups consisting of Group A (25 – 35 years), Group B (36 – 45 years), and Group C (46 – 55 years). Out of which 207 were sedentary and 193 were non-sedentary subjects. Anthropometric parameters such as: weight (kg), height (cm), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm), and mid arm circumference (cm), and cardiovascular parameters [systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)] were measured. Results showed a statistically significant increase in anthropometric and cardiovascular parameters in sedentary subjects compared to non-sedentary subjects. There was, however, a significant positive correlation of waist circumference (coefficient = 0.161) than hip circumference (coefficient = 0.158). Among sedentary subjects, only waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) had a significant positive correlation with diastolic blood pressure (coefficient = 0.181, p < 0.01). This study provides clear evidence that there is a linear relationship between physical activities and health status among individuals wich can help in forensic identification.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73481433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Altitudinal and Seasonal Factors on Diatomological Mapping of Waterbodies: Implication in Drowning Investigations 海拔和季节因素对水体硅藻学制图的影响:对溺水调查的启示

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.027

Amandeep Kaur, Rajvinder Singh, Rajinder Singh

{"title":"Effect of Altitudinal and Seasonal Factors on Diatomological Mapping of Waterbodies: Implication in Drowning Investigations","authors":"Amandeep Kaur, Rajvinder Singh, Rajinder Singh","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.027","url":null,"abstract":"Diatoms are an essential part of forensic investigation in drowning cases. They are used to differentiate between ante-mortem and post-mortem drowning and to ascertain the site of drowning. However, to do so it is imperative to perform the diatomological mapping of water sources in different regions. The issue of localizing a drowning site may be resolved with the help of diatomological monitoring and mapping of the water sources, which generates substantial references for meeting the ‘criterion of concordance’. The present study has generated a database of diatom diversity in relation to different seasons and altitudes. Water sampling was made from low, mid and high altitudes during summer and autumn seasons. Important information was found after a microscopic examination of diatoms in water samples from different water bodies at different geographical altitudes. Twenty-seven diatom genera have been observed in the water samples from the selected localities. The findings of the current study have exposed the significant effect of seasonal changes and varied altitudes on occurrence of diatoms. A variety of commonly occurring site restricted diatoms were identified in the water samples. This useful information can be significant while investigating drowning cases from this particular region when the drowning site is either questioned or unknown.","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80567458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Mutual Legal Assistance on Collection of Evidence in Cases of the Recovering Asset Smuggled Abroad 司法互助在追回境外走私财产案件证据收集中的作用

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.035

Marwa Y. Y. Elbesiky

{"title":"The Role of Mutual Legal Assistance on Collection of Evidence in Cases of the Recovering Asset Smuggled Abroad","authors":"Marwa Y. Y. Elbesiky","doi":"10.26735/16586794.2018.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.035","url":null,"abstract":"ص�لختش�لما ص�اخش�ألا ص�عب لبق نم اهيلع ليوتش�ا يتلا لاومألا دادترش�ا دعي ص�لاتخلا لثم داش�ف تاش�رامم في اوطرخنا نيذلا ينيرابتعلاو ينيعيبطلا ةمراش� ةيفرش�م ةيرش� ماكحأا اهيدل يتلا نادلبلا لىإا اهولوح مث ةوش�رلاو لاومألا كلت دادترش�ا ةيلمع ةلقرعل ةيرش�لا بجوم نم اوديفتش�ي يك دادترش�ل عٍاش�م يأا طابحإا لجأ ا نم ةينوناقلا تابوعش�لاب ةئيلم اهلعجو .ليلحتلاو ثحبلا نم ديزلم لًامج كترت لازت ل ةيش�ق ،لاومألا كلت ةدعاش�لما رود ص�وش�لخا اذه في ةيملعلا ةقرولا هذه للحتش�و يبوروألا ص�لجلماو ،ةدحتلما ممألا تادهاعم قايش� في ةلدابتلما ةينوناقلا ةيناكمإا ررقتو ةلدابتلما ةينوناقلا ةدعاش�لماب ةش�اخ اًش�وش�ن نمش�تت يتلا لىإ ا ةفاش�إلاب ،لاومألا ةرداش�مو ديمتج لامج في ةلدألا ىلع لوش�لحا ةلدألا لقن في ةلدابتلما ةينوناقلا ةدعاش�لما رود ةقرولا هذه لوانتتش� ،كلذ .ةيرش�يوش�لا ينناوقلا ءوش� في لاومألا دادترش�ا ةيلمع نأ ا وه ةقرولا هذهل ةش�يئرلا تاجاتنتش�لا دحأاو تبره يتلا ةلودلا نوناق قيبطتب ةنوهرم اهنأل اًينوناق ةدقعم ةبرهلما تلايدعتلاو تاروطتلا ةش�اردب ةيش�وتلا تتم كلذلو ،لاومألا كلت اهيلإ ا ةدعاش�لماب ةقلعتلما ماكحألال ص�اخ مامتها ءلايإ ا عم ةيبنجألا ينناوقلا في ،ةدحتلما ممألا نم ةلوذبلما دوهلجا ةعباتم نع لًاش�ف ،ةلدابتلما ةينوناقلا ينب نواعتلا معدل تاردابم و تادهاعم رارقإا ليبش� في يبوروألا ص�لجلماو . ةيئانلجا لئاش�لما في لودلا Abstract","PeriodicalId":31692,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78484690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fire Debris Analysis: A Need to Develop Databases 火灾碎片分析:需要开发数据库

Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26735/16586794.2018.034

Gurvinder S. Bumbrah, Rajinder K. Sarin, Rakesh M. Sharma

引用次数: 0