Journal of Mountain Area Research最新文献

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Prioritization Based on Morphometric Analysis - A Case Study of Mandakini River Basin 基于形态计量学分析的优先排序——以曼达基尼河流域为例
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.7
Sandeep Kumar, S. K. Bansal
{"title":"Prioritization Based on Morphometric Analysis - A Case Study of Mandakini River Basin","authors":"Sandeep Kumar, S. K. Bansal","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The delimitation and prioritization of river basins within a large river basin is necessary for appropriate arrangement and management of natural resources for sustainable development. Morphometry is the science that deals with the quantitative dimension of the form of any natural substance like rivers, forests, and mountains. It is a numerical examination of the setup of the Earth's surface, shape and measurements of its territory’s structures. The present work/study is based on spatial data acquired form of Survey of India topo-sheets and ASTER GDEM (2011). Mandakini river is a main tributary of Alaknanda River and drain in near about 1666.34 Km² areas. The present study deals the parameters of the morphometry (Linear, Areal and Relief Aspects) have been calculated using Arc-Hydro tool in Arc GIS software. Stream ordering has been calculated by A.N. Strahler’s method. The basin is classified as 5th order drainage basin and with mainly dendritic type of drainage pattern. Mandakini river basin is also very prone to land sliding which is the major contributor of sediment to river catchment. Land sliding and clouds bursting are most common in this river basin. The Geo-informatics-based study of morphometry analysis of river basin characteristics can be used by local people for sustainable development of this area.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87386969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lectotypification of Rhododendron sikkimensis nom. nov (syn. Rhododendron sikkimense)
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.5
D. K. Pradhan
{"title":"Lectotypification of Rhododendron sikkimensis nom. nov (syn. Rhododendron sikkimense)","authors":"D. K. Pradhan","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Rhododendron sikkimense Pradhan and Lachungpa is one of reported species from Sikkim. As per the protologue, its type specimen is unavailable both in CAL and Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. The scrutiny of literature revealed that the species is restricted to Sikkim. For the valid publication, the lectotype is designated here and proposed as Rhododendron sikkimensis nom. nov. (syn. Rhododendron sikkimense Pradhan and Lachungpa) to specify the geographical location, Sikkim (Article 39, ICBN, Tokyo Code) for taxonomic purposes. The choice of lectotype is discussed and provided.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83321983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact Of Electromagnetic Radiations Emitted From Communication Towers On TheRural Avifaunal Diversity Of Aligarh Region 通信塔电磁辐射对阿里格尔地区鸟类多样性的影响
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.20
Atul Sharma
{"title":"Impact Of Electromagnetic Radiations Emitted From Communication Towers On The\u0000Rural Avifaunal Diversity Of Aligarh Region","authors":"Atul Sharma","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.20","url":null,"abstract":"A field investigation was conducted from January 2022 to December 2022 in the rural landscape of the Aligarh region to assess the effect of electromagnetic radiations emitted by communication towers on avifaunal diversity. Three significant sites in this area were chosen for the study, including one control site with no cell phone tower. At each site, avifaunal species abundance, richness, and evenness were recorded along with observations of certain bird behavioral features. The data was gathered using the point count and sighting approach. Shannon and Weiner's diversity index was used in the calculations. The LATNEX Triple Axis HF-B3GR meter was used to calculate electric field strength. The survey revealed high impact of electromagnetic radiations on the avifaunal diversity at sites under strong electromagnetic field whereas at the control site no such effect was noticed. Moreover, some distortions in the breeding & feeding patterns as well as migration rate were also observed.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74763646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization, Comprehensive Phytochemical Analysis, and Ecological Significance ofTwo Lichen Species Indigenous to the Shivalik Ranges of Uttarakhand 北阿坎德邦Shivalik山脉两种地衣的特征、综合植物化学分析及其生态学意义
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.33
S. Singh, M. Arya
{"title":"Characterization, Comprehensive Phytochemical Analysis, and Ecological Significance of\u0000Two Lichen Species Indigenous to the Shivalik Ranges of Uttarakhand","authors":"S. Singh, M. Arya","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Lichens are composite organisms consisting of fungi and algae, possessing unique secondary metabolites not found in higher plants. These compounds exhibit valuable bioactive properties. This study aimed to collect, identify, and conduct preliminary phytochemical analysis of two lichen species (Parmotrema tinctorum and Parmotrema praesorediosum) from the Shivalik Ranges in Rajaji National Park (Motichur and Phanduwala blocks). Three solvents of increasing polarity (petroleum ether, acetone, and methanol) were used to determine the optimal solvent for revealing the secondary metabolite composition. Voucher specimens were deposited in the LWG herbarium of National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Lucknow, for authentication and future reference. Methanol was found to be the most suitable solvent for phytochemical analysis of the identified lichen species. The uses and significance of Parmotrema tinctorum and Parmotrema praesorediosum were documented from literature and through interactions with local residents of the Garhwal region in Uttarakhand.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74422991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Research On Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don And The Need For ItsConservation 杨梅的研究现状。Don和保护它的必要性
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.12
Aandrisha Borthakur, B. Neog
{"title":"Current Research On Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. Ex D. Don And The Need For Its\u0000Conservation","authors":"Aandrisha Borthakur, B. Neog","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don is a dioecious evergreen tree found along the Indian Himalayan region and extends from Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand through Assam, Khasi, Jaintia and Naga Hills to Lushai hills of Mizoram and Manipur. The tree has immense importance nutritionally, in traditional medicine and pharmacologically. The species have also found its role in nanoscience and biosorption of heavy metals as established from recent studies. Myrica esculenta, being nodulated by Frankia can help in regeneration of nitrogen depleted soils which makes it recommendable for afforestation programmes. However, the presence of an impermeable seed coat which imparts physical dormancy and the poor rate of regeneration of the species in their natural habitat combined with the effects of high anthropogenic activity could pose a threat of extinction of the species from the wild. Steps such as micropropagation and germplasm conservation could be employed for propagation along with sustainable utilization by the indigenous people in order to conserve the species. Hence, in this article, the morphology, nutritional values and phytochemistry of the species has been discussed. Also, the studied techniques for increase in germination rate and successful micropropagation have been reviewed.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90357516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Participation and Empowerment in Elementary Education: A Study ofUttarakhand State 基础教育中的社区参与与赋权:对北阿坎德邦的研究
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.39
A. Sati, M. Sati
{"title":"Community Participation and Empowerment in Elementary Education: A Study of\u0000Uttarakhand State","authors":"A. Sati, M. Sati","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.39","url":null,"abstract":"The role of School Management Committees (SMCs) in promoting quality elementary education of children indicates that the community has a strong resolve to achieve education for all- goal 4 of the UN Agenda for sustainable development. Community participation and empowerment meaningfully brings the point to fore that schooling system partnering with the local community can provide solutions to many intricate issues. The present paper argues that community (School Management Committee) is an effective instrument to empower the marginalized to voice their grievances and come up with solutions and have a say in decision-making. The study establishes, that SMCs are aware of the policy issues and fault lines therein but their major concern is immediate i.e., to enroll all children, retain them in school and improve the quality of learning. The parents of children find difficult to provide academic support to children as they are pressed by the drudgeries of livelihood along with low level or no education. Therefore, in SMCs meetings they insist on improving school effectiveness, and for the improvement in the classroom, processes are the key to quality education. Thus, in improving access, enrolment, retention of children in schools and the overall monitoring of schools, the SMCs are playing significant role. However, more concentrated efforts are required to improve the classroom processes- resulting in better quality of learning","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87694252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Himalayan Nexus: Unraveling Anthropogenic Triggers and PursuingSustainable Development in Uttarakhand 揭开喜马拉雅联系:解开人为触发因素,追求北阿坎德邦的可持续发展
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.11
Arvind Singh Rawat, M. Semwal
{"title":"Unveiling the Himalayan Nexus: Unraveling Anthropogenic Triggers and Pursuing\u0000Sustainable Development in Uttarakhand","authors":"Arvind Singh Rawat, M. Semwal","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The physical environment has been detreated by the impact of humans in a variety of ways including pollution, overpopulation, deforestation. These changes lead to poor air quality, soil erosion, land degradation which results into health issues. These negative consequences can have an impact on human behavior, leading to mass migrations or water wars. The state of Uttarakhand is already fragile towards natural disasters due to its topography. Over the past few decades, we have seen a large no. of disasters in Uttarakhand. Most of them are termed as natural disasters but one cannot ignore the impact of human in triggering these disasters. As a result of the unstable soil on the Himalayan range's high slopes and the fragility of the mountain range itself, heavy rainfall has wreaked havoc on the region. However, the magnitude of the calamity has been worsened by human actions. Major contributors to the extraordinary extent of destruction include the continuous expansion of hydro-power projects and the construction of highways to accommodate ever-increasing travel, mainly religious tourism. 1998 Malpa Landslide, Ukhimath Landslide, Kedarnath Floods are some of the biggest disasters the state has faced in past years. Why these disasters are so frequents nowadays and what role human have played in triggering them. These questions need to be analyzed. This paper will try to highlights the impact of human activities in making the region more fragile for Disaster. It will also try to focus on need for the sustainable development for the region.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73121046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Removal Of Rose Bengal Dye From The Aqueous Medium Using BiologicallySynthesized Zno Nanoparticles 生物合成氧化锌纳米颗粒去除水介质中的孟加拉玫瑰染料
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.19
Shivani Jasrotia, G. Kumar, P. Badoni, Stuti Gupta
{"title":"Removal Of Rose Bengal Dye From The Aqueous Medium Using Biologically\u0000Synthesized Zno Nanoparticles","authors":"Shivani Jasrotia, G. Kumar, P. Badoni, Stuti Gupta","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Rose bengal dye is extensively used in the textile and photochemical industries as well as its presence in aquatic environment through industrial effluents cause severe toxic effects on the human health, aquatic life and to the environment. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to remove the rose bengal dye where it adsorbed on the surface of the adsorbent i.e. ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by aqueous stem extract of Arisaema tortuosum and separated by centrifugal method. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Visible, XRD, FTIR SEM and TEM techniques that confirmed the formation of zinc oxide in the nanorange. Finally, change in concentration of rose bengal dye in the aqueous medium after removal by centrifugal method was estimated by quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The parameters studied were adsorbent dosage, adsorbate dosage and contact time. The results have shown that ZnO NPs were very efficient to remove the rose bengal dye pollutant from aqueous medium which may find huge application in the wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79854576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutraceutical Properties of Polyphenols and Dietary Fibers from Finger Millet 小米多酚和膳食纤维的营养保健特性
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.8
M. Baunthiyal, Preeti Semwal
{"title":"Nutraceutical Properties of Polyphenols and Dietary Fibers from Finger Millet","authors":"M. Baunthiyal, Preeti Semwal","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is a cereal grain grown in several Asian and African nations. It possesses numerous nutraceutical and health-promoting qualities, including hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic, nephroprotective, antidiabetic, decreased cardiovascular disease, antiulcerative, antioxidant, antibacterial, and wound healing capabilities. These qualities of finger millet are due to its high nutritional content, which includes protein (6%-13%), dietary fibre (18%), carbs (65%-75%), minerals (2.5%-3.5%), phytates (0.48%), tannins (0.61%), phenolic compounds (0.3-3%), and trypsin inhibitory factors. It has the most calcium (344 mg%) and potassium (408 mg%) of any cereal or millet. This review focuses on the existence and possible benefits of polyphenols and dietary fibres found in finger millet.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77353282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Varying Rate Of Occurrence Of Earthquakes In India And Its Implication OnProbabilities Of Occurrence 印度地震发生的变化率及其对发生概率的影响
Journal of Mountain Area Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51220/jmr.v18i1.13
Priyanka Sharma, Roopesh Kumar, U. Naithani
{"title":"Varying Rate Of Occurrence Of Earthquakes In India And Its Implication On\u0000Probabilities Of Occurrence","authors":"Priyanka Sharma, Roopesh Kumar, U. Naithani","doi":"10.51220/jmr.v18i1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The current research revisits India's seismicity with the goal of investigating the return times of different magnitudes in distinct seismogenic zones in India. India is divided into 24 zones for this reason. The investigation took into account seismicity from prior times until 2020. The Gutenberg Richter magnitude frequency relationship was used to estimate the return times of earthquakes in specific zones. The GRT connection has been computed using several methods that take epistemic uncertainty into account. The a and b parameters are between 1.47 and 7.05 and 0.54 and 1.17, respectively. Zones 17 and 11 have the shortest return periods, indicating strong seismic activity. However, the zones 6 and 12 shows the highest return periods for magnitude 8 which shows that the great magnitude has lowest probability of occurrence in these zones. From earthquake engineering point of view the probabilities of occurrence in next 100, 225, 475, 2475, 50000 and 10000 years have been estimated. The probabilities have been calculated based on the assumptions that the earthquake occurrence follows Poisssonian distribution. It has been observed that the lowest probabilities for 100, 225, 475, 2475, 5000 and 10000 is reported in zones 17. Similarly, the highest probabilities for the return periods 100, 225, 475, 2475, 5000 and 10000 are reported in zones 24. The results are very useful for seismic hazard assessment for the regions.","PeriodicalId":31687,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mountain Area Research","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85975216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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