Global Medical Health Communication最新文献

{"title":"Determinan Sosial dalam Kematian Maternal di RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Kabupaten Situbondo","authors":"Gurendro Putro, I. B. Maisya","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.3274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.3274","url":null,"abstract":"Angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang tinggi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan prioritas di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan AKI, namun hingga saat ini AKI masih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Peningkatan program kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) salah satunya dengan mencegah kematian maternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aspek sosial budaya dari keluarga dan masyarakat tentang kematian maternal di RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Kabupaten Situbondo. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain retrospektif pada kasus ibu yang meninggal di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang terdiri atas keluarga dari bulan Januari–Juli tahun 2013. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 6 kasus kematian rujukan di rumah sakit selama bulan Januari–Juli tahun 2013. Masih ditemukan perkawinan usia muda, berpendidikan dari tidak lulus SD sampai SMA. Kepercayaan masyarakat masih menyembunyikan kehamilan sampai 3 bulan pertama. Sebagian besar masih memeriksakan kehamilan ke tenaga kesehatan walaupun terdapat seorang ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan ke dukun bayi. Akses ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan baik di bidan desa, puskesmas, dan rumah sakit semuanya terjangkau. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS IN MATERNAL DEATHS AT DR. ABDOER RAHEM  REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL SITUBONDO DISTRICT High maternal mortality (MMR) is still a priority health problem in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to reduce MMR, but up to now MMR is still high, that is 305/100,000 live birth. The decline in maternal mortality still has many challenges. Improved maternal and child health programs (MCH) one of them by preventing the occurrence of maternal deaths. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural aspects of family and society about maternal mortality in the dr. Abdoer Raheem Situbondo Regional General Hospital. Type of qualitative research with retrospective design in case of mother who died in hospital. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants consisting of families from January to July 2013. The analysis showed that there were 6 deaths in hospital during January to July 2013. There were still young marriages, educated from not graduating from elementary to high school. Public confidence still hides the pregnancy until the first 3 months. Most of them still check pregnancy to health workers even though there is one mother who checks to the traditional birth attendance. Access to health care in village midwives, public health centers and hospitals is all affordable.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48623416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Aplikasi Sayang ke Buah Hati (SEHATI) terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu serta Dampak pada Keterampilan Anak tentang Cara Menyikat Gigi","authors":"Safitri Safitri, Heda Melinda, Bambang S Noegroho, Farid Husein, Dewi Marhaeni, J. Djais","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2757","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit gigi dan mulut memiliki tingkat prevalensi tertinggi pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Keterampilan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Ibu berperan penting dalam mengajarkan cara menyikat gigi pada anak. Aplikasi Sayang ke Buah Hati (SEHATI) diharapkan dapat membantu ibu dalam menerapkan cara menyikat gigi yang benar kepada anak-anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh penerapan aplikasi SEHATI terhadap pengetahuan ibu dan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan keterampilan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experiment yang berbentuk one-group pretest-posttest design . Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu dan anak SD Uchuwwatul Islam di Kota Bandung berjumlah 33 ibu dan 33 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk kriteria eksklusi. Pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan setelah penerapan aplikasi SEHATI diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan keterampilan anak diukur menggunakan ceklis. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu terhitung tanggal 22 Februari–7 Maret 2017. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Spearman ro. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh penerapan aplikasi SEHATI berbasis android pada ibu terhadap pengetahuan (p<0,001) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan keterampilan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi (p<0,001). Simpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan keterampilan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi sebelum dengan sesudah penggunaan aplikasi SEHATI. SAYANG KE BUAH HATI (SEHATI) APPLICATION USAGE ON MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND IMPACT TO THE CHILDREN’S SKILL ABOUT BRUSHING TEETH Dental and oral diseases have a high prevalence in children at school age in Indonesia. The skill of appropriately and correctly brushing teeth becomes a somewhat important factor for maintaining dental and oral health. Mothers have an important role in teaching children how to brush teeth. Sayang ke Buah Hati (SEHATI) application is expected to help mothers apply the correct way of brushing teeth to their children. The research aimed at analyzing the effect of the use of SEHATI application on mother’s knowledge and the correlation between mother’s knowledge and children’s skill about how to brush teeth. The quasi-experimental design used was one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were all mothers and children at Uchuwwatul Islam Elementary School in Bandung, consist of 33 mothers and 33 children. Mothers’ knowledge before and after the use of SEHATI application was measured using questionnaire, while children’s skill was measured using a checklist. The study was conducted for 2 weeks from 22 February–7 March 2017. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Spearman rho test. Results of this research show that there was an effect of SEHATI application android-based on mother’s knowledge (p<0.001) and there was a correlation between mother’s knowledge and children’s skill abo","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"68-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 Gen Neuregulin 1 ( NRG1 ) dengan Skizofrenia pada Etnik Jawa","authors":"Cinta Cynthia Rudianto, Gara Samara Brajadenta, Alifiati Fitrikasari, T. Winarni","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2658","url":null,"abstract":"Gen neuregulin 1 ( NRG1 ) berfungsi penting pada perkembangan sistem saraf dan merupakan kandidat gen penyebab skizofrenia. Polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 pada NRG1 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang sering ditemukan pada skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 gen NRG1 dengan skizofrenia pada etnik Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2016 hingga April 2017. Sebanyak 30 pasien skizofrenia dan 30 kontrol etnik Jawa dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Informed consent didapatkan dari keluarga pasien. Sampel darah EDTA dilakukan ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), dan sekuensing. Hubungan polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 gen NRG1 dengan skizofrenia dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s exact test . Dari hasil sekuensing pada kelompok kontrol tidak ditemukan polimorfisme, sedangkan pada kelompok pasien skizofrenia ditemukan dua pasien memiliki polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 dengan mutasi homozigot c.172G>A (6%). Hasil Fisher’s exact test menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 gen NRG1 dan skizofrenia pada etnik jawa (p=0,246; p>0,05). Simpulan, peran polimorfisme SNP8NRG433E1006 gen NRG1 terhadap kejadian skizofrenia pada etnik Jawa tidak terbukti. CORRELATION OF SNP8NRG433E1006 POLYMORPHISM NEUREGULIN 1 ( NRG1 ) GENE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN JAVA ETHNIC Neuregulin 1 ( NRG1 ) gene has some important roles in nervous system development and functioning. This gene leading as one of schizophrenia susceptibility gene. SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 is one risk factors of schizophrenia. The objective of this study was to analyse correlation between SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 and schizophrenia in Java ethnic. The study was conducted in January 2016 until April 2017. Thirty patients with schizophrenia and 30 control in which from Java ethnic at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Mental Hospital were recruited. Informed consent was obtained from patient’s family. The blood sample went throught DNA extraction, nested PCR and sequencing. Correlation between SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 and schizophrenia was analysed using Fisher’s exact test. All blood sampling were successfully sequenced. We found two SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 with homozygote mutation c.172G>A in thirty Java ethnic with schizophrenia (6%). There was no significant correlation between SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 and schizophrenia in Java ethnic (p=0.246, p>0.05). In conclusion, the role of SNP8NRG433E1006 of NRG1 polymorphism in schizophrenia is not proven.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"49-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46437874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efek Gel Kentang Kuning ( Solanum tuberosum L.) terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Mencit ( Mus musculus )","authors":"Silvana Anggreini Rosa, Sudigdo Adi, Achadiyani Achadiyani, Astrid Feinisa Khairani, Uci Ary Lantika","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2417","url":null,"abstract":"Perawatan luka yang baik diperlukan dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Salah satu metodenya adalah pemberian obat topikal. Gel kentang kuning ( Solanum tuberosum L.) memiliki kandungan antosianin yang berperan dalam meningkatkan vaskularisasi, menginisiasi sintesis DNA, dan menstimulus sintesis fibronektin dari fibroblas. Dengan demikian, dimungkinkan gel kentang kuning dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek gel kentang kuning pada jumlah fibroblas, tebal epitel, dan luas luka eksisi. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang dilakukan di kandang hewan Divisi Biologi Sel Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Sel, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran; Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi, Universitas Padjadjaran; dan Laboratorium Farmasi Singaperbangsa, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2015. Tiga puluh enam mencit ( Mus musculus ) jantan galur Swiss Webster dieksisi pada kulitnya kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok perlakuan (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Dilakukan pengamatan luas luka dan histologi pada hari ke-7, 14, dan 25. Dibuat sediaan preparat histologi untuk menghitung jumlah fibroblas, pembuluh darah, dan tebal epitel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian gel kentang kuning dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembentukan fibroblas dan pembuluh darah pada hari ke-7. Selain itu, gel kentang kuning juga berefek pada peningkatan tebal epitel dan penurunan diameter luas luka pada hari ke-7, 14, dan 25. Simpulan, pemberian gel kentang kuning dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penyembuhan luka eksisi. THE EFFECT OF YELLOW POTATO ( SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) GEL ON WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN MICE ( MUS MUSCULUS ) Adequate wound care is needed on wound-healing process. Applying topical agent is one of the wound care methods. Yellow potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) gel’s content an anotsianin antioxidant that could improve vascularization, initiation DNA synthesis, and stimulate synthesis of fibronectin. Therefore, it is possible that yellow potato gel could help on wound healing process. This study examined the effect of yellow potato gel on wound healing. This study was laboratory experiment with completely randomized design conducted in Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran; Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran; and Singaperbangsa Pharmacy Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. The study was conducted from May to October 2015. Thirty six male Swiss Webster mice ( Mus musculus ) were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group, which received a topical application of yellow potato gel and the control group without gel application. The observationsscar width and histological were conducted on days 7, 14, and 25. Histological preparation was made to calculate the fibroblasts, blood vessels, and epithelial thickness. Th","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41627393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asuhan Nutrisi dan Stimulasi dengan Status Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita Usia 12‒36 Bulan","authors":"Erliana Ulfah, S. Rahayuningsih, Herry Herman, Hadi Susiarno, Dida A. Gurnida, Uni Gamayani, Hadyana Sukandar","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2323","url":null,"abstract":"Asuhan nutrisi dan stimulasi yang kurang memadai pada masa awal kehidupan anak, terutama anak usia 1–3 tahun berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak optimal. Pada usia tersebut anak tumbuh dan berkembang secara pesat. Peran orangtua dalam proses pengasuhan sangat penting, terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak (asah, asuh, asih), salah satunya adalah asuhan nutrisi dan stimulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asuhan nutrisi dan stimulasi dengan status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita usia 12−36 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan mixed method dengan strategi concurrent triangulation . Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan strategi penelitian analitik cross sectional , penelitian kualitatif menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 156 orang ibu dan balita usia 12–36 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibatu Kabupaten Garut. Pengambilan sampel kuantitatif dengan teknik proporsi, multistage , dan simple random sampling . Sampel kualitatif menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling . Pengujian satatistik menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat dengan kemaknaan berdasar nilai p<0,05. Penelitian dilakukan periode 25 Januari−1 Februari 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan asuhan nutrisi dan stimulasi, meliputi usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, paritas dan pengasuh, kecuali pekerjaan dan penghasilan, terdapat hubungan dengan asuhan nutrisi (p=0,048 dan p=0,01). Tidak terdapat hubungan asuhan nutrisi dengan status pertumbuhan balita (p=0,272) dan status perkembangan balita (p=0,919). Terdapat hubungan stimulasi dengan status perkembangan balita (p=0,027). NUTRITION CARE AND STIMULATION WITH GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT TODDLERS AGES 12−36 MONTHS Inadequate of nutrition care and stimulation in early childhood development, especially children aged 1−3 years, have an impact on growth and development are not optimal. At that age children grow and develop rapidly. The role of parents in the parenting process is very important, especially in meeting the basic needs of children (teaser, foster care, compassion), one of which is the care of nutrition and stimulation. The purpouse of research was to corelation of nutrition care and stimulation with growth status and development toddler ages 12−36 months. This study used a mixed method design with concurrent triangulation strategy. Quantitative research methods using cross sectional analytical research strategy, qualitative research using case study strategy. Subjects were 156 mothers and toddlers aged 12−36 months, in Community Health Center Cibatu Garut regency. Quantitative sampling technique proportions, with multistage sampling and simple random sampling, qualitative sample using non-probability sampling technique, with purposive sampling.  Chi-square test statistics with significance based on the value of p<0.05. This research done periode 25 January−1 February 2017. T","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43798531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 3–8 Tahun","authors":"Puput Septiana, I. Irwanto","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2696","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi obesitas pada anak meningkat secara global baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Obesitas terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan asupan energi dan keluaran energi dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan dapat diketahui dari nilai indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional study . Subjek penelitian adalah semua anak usia 3–8 tahun yang bersekolah di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al Muawanah, SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan I, dan SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan II, Kecamatan Rengasdengklok, Karawang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi periode bulan Maret–April 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dan uji statistik Spearman. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 440 anak ikut dalam penelitian ini. Anak dengan riwayat durasi tidur selama 7–9 jam 64,8% dan 10–12 jam 34,3%. Status gizi anak usia 3–8 tahun berdasar atas indeks massa tubuh menurut usia (IMT/U) 30,2% memiliki status gizi normal dan 64% memiliki status gizi gemuk–obesitas. Didapatkan hubungan durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas berdasar atas status gizi IMT/U (p<0,05). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 3–8 tahun. ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DURATION AND OBESITY  IN CHILDREN AGED 3 TO 8 YEARS OLD Prevalence of obesity in increasing worlwide, both in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Obesity develops due to imbalance of energy intake and expenditure in a long period of time and can be measured in values of body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to discover the association sleep duration and obesity prevalence in children aged 3 to 8 years old. This cross-sectional study uses total sampling technique and involves 440 respondents that meet the inclusion criteria at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al Muawanah, SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan I and SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan II, Rengasdengklok sub-district, Karawang in March to April 2017. Data were analysed using Spearman's test. The result of descriptive study from 440 respondents showed that 64,8% children sleep 7 to 9 hours per day, and as many as 34,3% sleep 10 to 12 hours per day. Nutritional status of children aged 3 to 8 years old based on BMI/age showed that 30,2% had normal nutritional status and 64% were overweight-obese. Statistical analysis was conducted (p<0.05) was found sleep duration and prevalence of obesity based on BMI/age. In conclusion, there was an association between sleep duration and prevalence of obesity in children aged 3 to 8 years old.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"63-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Upaya Pengendalian Aedes aegypti di Desa Cibeusi dan Cikeruh Kecamatan Jatinangor berdasar atas Populasi Nyamuk","authors":"Lia Faridah, Cica Lavemita, Uun Sumardi, Nisaa Fauziah, Dwie Agustian","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2586","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang umum terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes spp. Salah satu daerah endemis DBD adalah Kecamatan Jatinangor, kasus DBD tertinggi terjadi di Desa Cibeusi dan kasus terendah di Desa Cikeruh pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang ( cross sectional ) dilaksanakan dari bulan September hingga November 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil secara sengaja ( purposive sampling ) dari dalam rumah di Desa Cibeusi dan Cikeruh. Setiap desa dipasang 10 perangkap nyamuk untuk 10 rumah meliputi luas wilayah 100×100 m 2 . Evaluasi hasil tangkapan dilakukan setiap 3 hari untuk setiap minggu selama 3 bulan. Data yang dicari adalah perbedaan jumlah nyamuk rata-rata dan upaya pengendalian Aedes aegypti di kedua desa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Pada equal variance assumed, Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,711 (p<0,05), hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jumlah nyamuk rata-rata di kedua desa tidak berbeda bermakna secara statistik pada probabilitas 0,05. Upaya pengendalian Aedes aegypti yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Cibeusi pada tahun 2016 adalah larvasidasi, sementara Desa Cikeruh melaksanakan fogging. Simpulan, upaya pengendalian vektor yang dilaksanakan Puskesmas Jatinangor dalam menurunkan angka kejadian DBD masih kurang. ASSESSMENT OF AEDES AEGYPTI CONTROL EFFORT IN CIBEUSI AND CIKERUH VILLAGES JATINANGOR SUB-DISTRICT BASED ON THE POPULATION OF MOSQUITO The dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a common public health problem in Indonesia over the past few years which is transmitted by the bite of Aedes spp. One of the DHF endemic area is the Jatinangor sub-district, in 2014 Cibeusi village that had the highest number of DHF cases whereas the lowest number was recorded in Cikeruh village. This study used cross sectional design and it was conducted from September until November 2016. The sampling technique was purposive sampling from the residencies in Cibeusi and Cikeruh village. Each village was set up 10 mosquito traps for 10 houses covering an area 100×100 m 2 . Evaluation of the catches was done every 3 days per week for 3 months. Data to be found is the difference in mean number of mosquitoes and Aedes aegypti control efforts in both villages. The data collected was analyzed with unpaired t-test. Sig. (2-tailed) value at equal variance assumed was 0.711 (p<0.05), this showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean number of Aedes aegypti or it is not significant at 0.05 probability in both villages. Aedes aegypti control efforts on 2016 which have been held in Cibeusi village was larvaciding, while fogging activities in Cikeruh village as a control efforts. In conclusion, there is still lacking of vector control efforts undertaken by Jatinangor Public Health Center in reducing DHF incidence.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"42-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69901021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Pendonor Darah dengan HIV Reaktif Positif Melalui Rapid Test HIV Tiga Metode","authors":"Marlina Rajagukguk, Ricke Loesnihari, S. Amelia, Tetty Aman Nasution, Ozar Sanuddin","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2418","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah besar yang mengancam Indonesia dan banyak negara di dunia. Keadaan ini menyebabkan krisis multidimensi bahkan kematian karena sekali terinfeksi akan tetap terinfeksi. Risiko penularan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) melalui perilaku berisiko dan transfusi darah sebesar 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko pada pendonor darah dengan HIV reaktif positif menggunakan rapid test HIV tiga metode di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah uji diagnostik dengan memakai rapid test HIV tiga metode pada 75 sampel darah pendonor yang dianggap berisiko. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Medan sejak Desember 2015 sampai Juni 2016. Kriteria inklusi, yaitu memenuhi syarat donor yang ditetapkan PMI. Pendonor mempunyai karakteristik perilaku berisiko seperti pengguna jarum suntik (penasun), bertato/tindik, seks bebas, homoseks, pernah berobat kulit, dan pernah menerima transfusi darah. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna kejadian reaktif positif HIV secara rapid test HIV tiga metode dengan nilai p=0,031 sebagian besar reaktif positif memiliki lebih dari satu karakteristik. Dari 75 sampel darah berisiko didapat 19 sampel darah (0,25%) reaktif positif HIV dan 6 sampel (0,08%) indeterminate dan reagen yang paling efektif memeriksa adalah oncoprobe . Simpulan, pendonor dengan hasil reaktif positif HIV secara rapid test HIV tiga metode memiliki karakteristik perilaku berisiko lebih dari satu. CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD DONORS WITH HIV REACTIVE POSITIVE THROUGH THE THREE METHODS OF HIV RAPID TEST HIV/AIDS is a big problem that threatens Indonesia and many countries in the world. This situation causes multidimensional crises and even deaths because once a person  infected they will remain infected. The risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through risky behavior and blood transfusions by 90%. This study aims to determine the characteristic of blood donors with HIV reactive positive using three methods of HIV rapid test at Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Medan. This study was a diagnostic test using three methods of HIV rapid test on 75 blood samples. The study considered to be at risk directly at blood donor site of Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) PMI Medan from December 2015 to June 2016 with inclusion criteria that meet the donor requirements set by PMI and risky donors such as users of syringes (IDUs), tattoos/piercing, free sex, homosexuals, have had skin treatment and have received blood transfusions. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant association between HIV reactive positive occurrences in the three methods of HIV rapid test with p=0.031 where most reactive positive had more than one risk behavior. Of the 75 blood samples at risk in 19 blood samples (0.25%) were positively HIV reactive and six samples (0.08%) were indeterminate. The most effective reagent check was oncoprobe. In conclusions, blood donors wi","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"34-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43251858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uji Toksisitas Subkronis Ekstrak Kayu Kuning ( Arcangelisia flava Merr) terhadap Hepar dan Ginjal","authors":"Emalia Rachmawati, E. Ulfa","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2203","url":null,"abstract":"Kayu kuning ( Arcangelisia flava Merr) merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia yang banyak mengandung alkaloid berberin dan flavonoid. Tanaman ini telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antikanker, dan antihiperlipidemia, namun belum diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap hepar dan ginjal sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak A. flava terhadap parameter biokimia hepar, histopatologi hepar, dan histopatologi ginjal tikus. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jember pada bulan Mei–Agustus 2016. Sebanyak 40 ekor tikus jantan berusia 2–3 bulan dengan bobot 200–300 gram dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol hanya diberi sodium-carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) 1%, sedangkan kelompok perlakukan diberi ekstrak A. flava dosis 250, 500, dan 750 mg/kgBB per oral selama 28 hari. Pada hari ke-28, dilakukan penentuan kadar SGOT, SGPT, serta pengamatan histopatologi hepar dan ginjal. Nilai SGPT menunjukkan tidak berbeda bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakukan (p<0,05). Hasil pengamatan histopatologi hepar menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak A. flava dosis 250, 500, dan 750 mg/kgBB per oral menyebabkan kongesti pembuluh darah hepar, namun tidak mengakibatkan nekrosis. Pengamatan histopatologi pada ginjal tidak terdapat peradangan, namun terdapat perdarahan sedikit pada glomerulus dan interstitial. Simpulan, pemberian ekstrak A. flava dosis 250, 500, 750 mg/kgBB selama 28 hari tidak mengakibatkan kerusakan hepar dan ginjal. SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY TEST OF YELLOW ROOT EXTRACT ( ARCANGELISIA FLAVA MERR) ON HEPAR AND RENAL Kayu kuning ( Arcangelisia flava Merr) is one of Indonesian herbal plant which contain berberine alkaloid and flavonoids. This plant has been proven as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antihiperlipidemic and antidiabetes. However, the effect of A. flava extract on hepar and renal has not been studied yet. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of A. flava extracts towards chemical parameters of hepar, histopathology of hepar and renal rats. This research was conducted in The Biomedic Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy of Universitas Jember on May to August 2016. Forty Wistar male rats aged 2–3 moths, weighed 200–300 grams were divided into four groups. Control groups were only given sodium-carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) 1% orally while tretment groups were given A. flava extracts at dose 250, 500, and 750 mg/kgBW orally for 28 days. On the day 28, the SGOT, SGPT were measured and histopathology of liver and renal were observed. The result of this research showed that SGPT value of control group and treatment group were not significantly different (p<0.05). Histopathogical evaluation of liver showed that oral administration of A. flava extract at dose 250, 500, and 750 mg/kgBW caused congestion of liver blood vessel, but the liver cell did not experience necrosis. Histopathogical observation on renal showed that there was no ","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43346100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi Lama Penyimpanan Air Rendaman Jerami Padi terhadap Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Ovitrap Model Kepanjen","authors":"Putri Fitri Alfiantya, A. D. Baskoro, Lilik Zuhriyah","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V6I1.2652","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol perkembangbiakan vektor demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah ovitrap. Ovitrap adalah perangkap telur yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan vektor demam berdarah, seperti Aedes albopictus dan Aedes aegypti . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan atraktan air rendaman jerami padi terhadap jumlah telur nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada ovitrap model Kepanjen yang dimodifikasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design dengan one-group post-test only . Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Maret 2014 di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya dan Laboratorium Kimia Dasar FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya. Sebanyak 100 ekor nyamuk masing-masing diletakkan dalam 6 buah kandang. Setiap kandang diletakkan 4 buah ovitrap dengan usia penyimpanan atraktan yang berbeda, yaitu 0, 12, 34, dan 90 hari. Pengambilan telur dilakukan pada hari ke-3 dan ke-6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jumlah telur yang terperangkap antara usia penyimpanan atraktan (p=0,694). Air rendaman jerami padi sampai dengan usia 90 hari masih dapat digunakan sebagai atraktan pada ovitrap model Kepanjen. Simpulan, variasi lama penyimpanan atraktan air rendaman jerami padi tidak memberikan pengaruh pada jumlah telur Aedes aegypti yang terperangkap di ovitrap model Kepanjen. VARIANCE OF RICE STRAW INFUSED WATER STORAGE LENGTH AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE AMOUNT OF AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO EGGS IN  KEPANJEN MODEL OVITRAP One of the technology that can be used in order to control the dengue vector breeding is ovitrap. Ovitrap is an egg trap which is used to detect the existence of dengue vector, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus . This research aim to describe the effect of rice straw infused water storage length attractant to Aedes aegypti eggs amount trapped in Kepanjen model ovitrap. The study was pre-experimental with one-group post-test only conducted on January–March 2014 at Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and General Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Universitas Brawijaya. In each of six cages, 100 mosquitoes were placed with 4 ovitraps with different storage length of rice straw infused water attractant, i.e. 0, 12, 34, and 90 days. Eggs collection was done at day 3rd and day 6th. The result showed that there was no significant differences on the number of eggs trapped among each different attractant storage length (p=0.694). Therefore, rice straw infused water can be use up to 90 days as an attractant in Kepanjen model ovitrap. In conclusion, the variation of rice straw infused water storage length attractant did not provide effects to the number of Aedes aegypti eggs trapped in Kepanjen model ovitrap.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"6 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46484193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}