Knowledge Organization at the Interface最新文献

{"title":"Representing Concepts through Description Logic Expressions for Knowledge Organization System (KOS) Mapping","authors":"U. Balakrishnan, D. Soergel, Olivia Helfer","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-455","url":null,"abstract":": Mapping among KOS can be achieved by representing the concepts in each KOS through a canonical expres- sion: DDC: Canonical expression GND 386.8 Inland waterway >Ports◄▬ <isa> Traffic station ⊓ <inEnvironment> Inland water transport ▬►Binnenhafen We explored representing concepts through description logic expressions using a sample of 150 library KOS classes and subject headings, 50 each from the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), the Regensburg Ver-bundsklassifikation (RVK), and the German Integrated Authority File (GND). Working from the ground up, we compiled a small vocabulary of relationships/roles and the beginnings of a faceted classification of elemental concepts. Large-scale application of this approach requires a large hierarchically structured vocabulary of relationships/roles and a universal faceted classification. We discuss the task of developing these tools drawing on many sources.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124483831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harvesting Knowledge from Cultural Images with Assorted Technologies: The Example of the ChIA Project","authors":"A. Dorn, Yalemisew M. Abgaz, G. Koch, J. L. P. Díaz","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-470","url":null,"abstract":": In recent years, cross-disciplinary collaboration for increased knowledge extraction from diverse data sources has been at the heart of interdisciplinary research and related fields, such as Digital Humanities. In particular, knowledge extraction and preservation from cultural heritage data has received increased attention. In this paper, we introduce the ChIA project, a cross-disciplinary Digital Humanities project that aims to perform knowledge design, knowledge extraction and organisation by applying semantic as well as Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools on a set of Europeana cultural food images. The collaborative endeavour aims to increase cultural knowledge access and analysis possibilities of images for different user groups and stakeholders, such as content providers or for educational purposes.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117354189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educational Practices of Knowledge Organization in Iran: A Historical Review","authors":"Negin Shokrzadeh Hashtroudi, M. H. Zeinolabedini","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-551","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, we discussed the educational practices of the Knowledge Organization in Iran. This paper is a historical review. In order to analyze the educational practices of Knowledge Organization related researches are reviewed. Also, curriculums of The Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT) are analyzed to identify courses related to Knowledge Organization and their units. In past years, some courses have been modified or revised to meet user needs.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130407750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Community to Organize Knowledge: The Case of an Energy Company","authors":"A. Henry, Widad Mustafa El Hadi","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-181","url":null,"abstract":": This research conducted within an energy sector company brings together both information systems and knowledge organization (KO). It is based on a case study, aiming to analyze the ‘interface’ question in a comprehensive way through the building of an information system dedicated to the organization of knowledge within a community of practice. Through this case, we will develop an approach related to KO technologies that highlight the importance of the ‘interface’ not only as user interface in software but, moreover, as a pathway between users, communities and organizations necessary for promoting a common understanding and use of knowledge in an efficient way.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing the Interoperability of the GLAM+ and Cultural Tourism Sectors through KOS: Perspectives and Challenges","authors":"F.-J. García-Marco, Fernando Galindo, Pilar Lasala, Joaquín López del Ramo","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-151","url":null,"abstract":": The possibilities and challenges of knowledge organization systems (KOS) to collaborate in the interconnec- tion between the cultural heritage sector–galleries, libraries, archives, museums, publishers… (GLAM+)–and the increasingly important cultural tourism industry are explored, and a model for framing their interaction is proposed. Due to the diversity of KOS implied in GLAM+, this project is to be treated as an interoperability problem, thought a strong user-oriented purpose is also needed, based on a careful assessment of tourists’ segmentation and their needs. The main components of the model are five: the real phenomena that form up the potential world of interest, the universe of potential sources, a web taxonomy, a domain thesaurus and an interoperability hub. The St James’ Way is used as a source of examples. It is concluded that thesauri based on ISO 25964 offer a great potential for the simple, flexible, dynamic and distributed interconnection between the institutions of memory (GLAM+, research institutions in digital humanities and social sciences, transpar- ency portals…) and the growing demand from the tourist sector for a more personalized and contextualized experience that can make a difference in an increasingly competitive international market.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115618943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International Scientific Committee","authors":"","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-582","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134125460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis","authors":"","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Network Communication and Effects on Innovation: The Case of the Agrifood Sector in Algeria","authors":"R. Bernaoui, D. Soergel","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-540","url":null,"abstract":": We studied Algerian researchers in the field of agronomic research to analyze their information seeking be- havior and evaluate their level of interest in sharing knowledge. “Communication… is one of the core require-ments for carrying out collaboration, or maintaining any kind of productive relationship” (Shah 2010). There- fore we propose a timely framework for sharing knowledge to increase collective intelligence and spur innovation to rise agricultural and food production in Algeria.","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"61 44","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concept Theory and Conceit Theory Ontology and Logology Between Conceptuality and Non-Conceptuality in Knowledge Organization","authors":"G. Saldanha, Giulia Crippa","doi":"10.5771/9783956507762-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956507762-394","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge Organization (KO) has a historically established construction based on a concept theory according to the Aristotelian model. It is from the Organon that the primary theoretical basis of documentary-language thinking is established. One can identify the construction of conceptual thinking in classical approaches such as Ranganathan's classification theory. More directly, Dahlberg's theory of concept proves the demarcating point of view of the Aristotelian foundation in KO. However, even in such approaches as Ranganathan's, one can also identify another theoretical tradition in classification theory concerned with constructing a nonconceptual approach. It is from Emanuele Tesauro that we can conceive a non-conceptual theory, establishing a given conceit theory. This research aims to point out the dichotomies and correlations between a concept theory and a non-conceptual one in KO. The research method is theoretical, structured from the perspective of a historical epistemology with a pragmatic background. At first, the historical-theoretical place of concept theory in the KO is determined. Later, the foundation of a non-conceptual theory (or conceit theory) is identified. Furthermore, the relationship between theories in historical and contemporary development in the classification theory is discussed. From the Aristotelian categories, one can understand a method for the relationship between signifier, meaning, and referent, and establish the associations of meaning between terms. The non-conceptuality theory can be historically identified in Emanuele Tesauro. From his Categorical Index, published in the Cannocchiale aristotelico, the condition of concept (and no-concept) is the apex of a variety of chain of rhetorical being, and it points to the creation and progressive unfolding of language figures (conceit elements). According to the French philosopher, Barbara Cassin, the theory of non-conceptuality lays the foundation or logology perspective for a semiotic-semiological-pragmatic focus and encounters the later Wittgenstein, Michel Foucault, and symbolic and poststructuralist approaches. Coincidentally, sources such as Bernd Frohmann, Søren Brier, and Hope Olson will devote themselves to the study of these philosophers to re-discuss the KO. The results lead us to the discussion of different ontological distinctions of language in the tradition of research in KO, as well as the possibilities of critical-social construction of a non-conceptual perspective. The conclusions point to the common origin of the Aristotelian nature of conceptual thinking and non-conceptual thinking. 1.0 Introduction Knowledge Organization (KO) has a historically established construction based on a concept theory according to the Aristotelian model (Aristotle 2010). It is from the Organon that the primary theoretical basis of documentary-language thinking is established as well as from reasoning about the role of language in knowledge, already present in Plato's ","PeriodicalId":314959,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization at the Interface","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125495814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}