{"title":"Historical Replication Preserves Cultural Heritage","authors":"B. Frey, Andre Briviba","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3491127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3491127","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a radically new approach to deal with major negative effects resulting from overtourism. The major attractions of heavily visited historical sites are to be identically replicated in a new location emphasizing a vivid historical experience supported by modern technology. In the near future, an enormous increase in the number of tourists is predicted due to low flight prices and a great increase of cruise ship passengers. The local populations will be exposed to strong negative external effects, the cultural site will be damaged, and the environment polluted. Under our proposal, tourists will no longer visit the historical sites but will be exposed to Historical Replicas (HIRE) with more intense historical experience achieved through modern technology (such as holograms). Our proposal provides an alternative to today’s overcrowded historical sites doomed to destruction by overtourism.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122697850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gede Ginaya, Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti, Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini, Ni Ketut Bagiastuti, Made Ruki
{"title":"Mixed-Strategies of Marketing in BBTF: Seller Persuasion Towards Prospective Buyers","authors":"Gede Ginaya, Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti, Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini, Ni Ketut Bagiastuti, Made Ruki","doi":"10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.1(2)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.1(2)","url":null,"abstract":"Objective - This paper examines the performance of the Bali & Beyond Travel Fair (BBTF) 2018, an event whereby buyers and sellers meet to negotiate on travel and tourism businesses at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre (BNDCC). The study also explains the marketing strategies being used, through the perspective of the 7 Ps. Furthermore, the paper presents an authentic account of how marketing and tourism services (tour events) are actually initiated and performed.\u0000\u0000Methodology/Technique - The data of the study is in the form of travel business correspondences, tour itineraries, the circular event of the travel fair, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and the writer's observational notes. The analysis was conducted by applying a descriptive qualitative research, focusing on the 7 Ps of marketing strategy.\u0000\u0000Findings - The study reveals that the travel fair plays an important role in attracting buyers to purchase products offered.\u0000\u0000Novelty - The study shows that sellers must use events such as this as a marketing model and a powerful tool when reviewing strategic options and selecting the best future direction of their company.\u0000Type of Paper: Empirical.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Marketing Mix-strategies; BBTF; Sellers; Buyers; Sustainability.\u0000\u0000JEL Classification: M30, M31, M39.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129744319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Water Quality Trading in the Presence of Existing Cost Share Programs","authors":"Patrick M. Fleming, E. Lichtenberg, D. Newburn","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3368559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3368559","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies of water quality trading (WQT) analyze the cost effectiveness of reducing nutrient pollution in isolation from other policies. However, the policy landscape to reduce nutrient pollution from agriculture is dominated by existing cost-share (CS) programs, which are likely to persist even after introducing WQT. We investigate empirically how these two programs are likely to interact. Using farmer survey data, we estimate the behavioral responses to a CS program aimed at increasing cover crop adoption using a two-stage simultaneous equation approach to correct for voluntary participation in the CS program. We integrate these econometric results with the Chesapeake Bay Program water quality model to evaluate the profit-maximizing decision for farmers sorting between the existing CS program and proposed WQT program. Our results indicate that farmers with comparative advantage in nitrogen abatement per acre will choose to switch into the WQT program, worsening adverse selection and increasing average payments for nitrogen abatement in the existing CS program. Actual increases in nitrogen abatement from the WQT program depend on incentivizing additional cover crop acreage without inducing slippage for those farmers not currently enrolled in the CS program.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124798325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skywalk Farming and Interactive Space: The Application of Urban Farming in Urban Area as a Media for Reducing Outdoor Temperature, Improving Economic Quality, Environmental Education, and City Reforestation","authors":"Fredy Mahendra, Dwi Andriansyah, Nuke Indira Permata","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3202906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3202906","url":null,"abstract":"Urban areas have some environmental problems, which are the lack of productive and green lands. It’s caused by the excessive of energy consumption, and the increasing of air temperature day by day. It makes urban area becomes more uncomfortable to be lived and makes environmental’s health level keeps going down, then decrease the society productivity. Those problems should be resolved in order to create more liveable urban spaces and to gain the benefit of economic aspect for the society. One of the methods to solve those problems is through urban design concept and urban farming implementation. Urban farming is growing, cultivating, and distributing the foodstuffs into the city or city limits to generate income. This research aimed to determine how much the affection of urban farming to the temperature reduction of urban heat island by using software Envi-met and LEONARDO to simulate and evaluate the urban farming morphology. Three design alternative were simulated in the city that had been affected by Urban Heat Island. The software would show which design was the best to reduce the outdoor temperature. As the result, the design alternative which could reduce the outdoor air temperature optimally (1.16 ºC-1.23 ºC) was by placing the vegetation higher than the sidewalk or usually called by skywalk. The skywalk was placed three meters high above the sidewalk, and designed along one kilometer on both sides of the sidewalk. The sidewalks were planted by rice and crops plants depends on the season. The planted plants would be processed then harvested to be foodstuffs for society itself. This design was also intended to provide more productive and green lands, recreational land, and environmental education land to improve economic and food quality. This skywalk farming design contained interactive places to do direct communication, any discussion, while watching gardening was being processed in urban area.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"46 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131817077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conservation of Cairo Historic Parks Towards Better Quality of Life","authors":"Z. Abdel Kader, Mona Y. Shedid","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3171858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3171858","url":null,"abstract":"Historic parks are important as other forms of heritage, despite of that they don’t gain the same amount of attention. This study raises the status of historic gardens in Egypt and what they suffer from distortion and neglect. Most of architectural elements and plants of these parks are in dire situation and suffer from encroachments. Consistently of this decline, the city will lose large parts of green spaces of historical value within the urban fabric, especially with the absence of application of systems to save and protect these parks, whether domestic or international legislation or lack of availability of funding sources to support the work of the protection and restoration of these parks. The research focuses on Japanese park as one of the historic Egyptian parks. It highlights the most important vocabulary, cultural and natural elements. The research aims to reach to some plans to preserve the existing historic gardens in Egypt and re-activate their role.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121981719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Economics of Synthetic Rhino Horns","authors":"Frederick Chen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2828168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2828168","url":null,"abstract":"To examine the potential impact of synthetic horns to reduce rhino poaching, a formal model of the rhino horn market in which there exist firms with the capability to produce high quality synthetic horns is presented and studied. The analysis shows that whether the availability of synthetic horns would decrease the equilibrium supply of wild horns—and how much the reduction would be—depends on market structure—i.e., how competitive the synthetic horn production sector is—and on how substitutable the synthetic horns are for wild horns. The implications of these results for conservation policies are derived and discussed. Synthetic horn producers would benefit more by promoting their products as being superior to wild horns, but this could increase horn prices and lead to more rhino poaching. For conservation purposes, it may be beneficial to incentivize firms to produce inferior fakes—synthetic horns that are engineered to be undesirable in some respect but difficult for buyers to distinguish from wild horns. The analysis also shows that promoting competition in the production of synthetic horns in general is desirable from a conservation standpoint as synthetic horn producers may prefer to keep prices at a high enough level that could still encourage significant amount of poaching.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123270636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Реформирование Системы Управления Особо Ценными Национальными Объектами и Объектами Выдающейся Универсальной Ценности Из Списка Юнеско (Reforming the System of Management of Especially Valuable National Objects and Objects of Outstanding Universal Value from the UNESCO List)","authors":"E. Ivankina","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2959409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2959409","url":null,"abstract":"Russian Abstract: Работа посвящена проблемам сохранения, содержания и развития культурного наследия Российской Федерации на примере особо ценных национальных объектов и комплексов, являющихся по сути национальными брендами - визитной картой России. Сохранение культурного наследия представляет собой одно из необходимых условий устойчивого развития российского государства, обеспечения его целостности, разнообразия социокультурного пространства и национальной \u0000безопасности. \u0000 \u0000English Abstract: The work is devoted to the study of the problems of preservation, maintenance and development of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation on the example of particularly valuable national objects and complexes, which are in fact national brands - the visiting card of Russia. Preservation of cultural heritage is one of the Necessary conditions for sustainable development of the Russian state, ensuring its integrity, diversity of socio-cultural space and national Security.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122924390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In Defense of Ecosystem Services","authors":"J. B. Ruhl, Garrison Lecture","doi":"10.58948/0738-6206.1761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1761","url":null,"abstract":"Prepared for the Pace’s 2014 Lloyd K. Garrison Lecture, this provides a brief overview of the history of the ecosystem services framework in law and policy, status report on where it is today, and assessment of critiques, closing with proposed principles for its responsible use.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"26 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129150728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experts and Publics in EU Environmental Law","authors":"Maria Lee","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2424694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2424694","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines two important themes of EU environmental law: the preoccupation with the generation of detailed environmental information and knowledge; and an emphasis on participatory modes of decision-making. Exploring a number of areas of EU environmental law, this paper details the processes for gathering information on ‘facts’ about the world, and for enabling more or less ‘public’ participation in decision-making. It highlights the legitimacy challenges raised by the limits of expertise as a decision-making resource, and by the advantages of industry in shaping that expertise. There are no simple solutions to the challenges raised, but ensuring transparency and inclusion, an opportunity for scrutiny and for hearing different and dissenting voices, are important responses. Decision-makers also need to become more adept at articulating the reasons for a decision that are not to be found in expert advice.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132553838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statement of Professor Alex Skibine -- US House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs, Committee on Natural Resources: Hearing on Executive Branch Standards for Land into Trust Decisions for Gaming Purposes","authors":"A. Skibine","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2329850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2329850","url":null,"abstract":"My statement today is going to focus on Executive decisions to authorize gaming on off-reservation land acquired into trust after 1988. More precisely, my comments will address those Executive decisions made pursuant to the two part determination set out in section (b)(1)(A) of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, 25 U.S.C. 2719(b)(1)(A). These are the decisions which require concurrence by a state governor.","PeriodicalId":314145,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Restoration & Conservation (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128517953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}