XVIIXVIII最新文献_第7页

The “force of commerce,” capitalism, and the common good in early American history 美国早期历史上的“商业力量”、资本主义和共同利益

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.4666

S. Middleton

{"title":"The “force of commerce,” capitalism, and the common good in early American history","authors":"S. Middleton","doi":"10.4000/1718.4666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/1718.4666","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article expose le debat concernant le rapport entre le commerce, le progres, la creation de richesse et le bonheur depuis les dix-septieme et dix-huitieme siecles jusqu’a aujourd’hui. Il avance l’argument suivant : des l’origine, les analystes etaient divises entre les optimistes qui louaient les potentialites lucratives et humanitaires du commerce et de la societe civile, et des voix plus critiques qui decriaient l’interet personnel inherent au commerce, interet justifiant divers processus antisociaux et deshumanisants, qu’il s’agisse de la parcellisation des terres communes, de la colonisation, ou encore de l’exploitation liee au travail pouvant aller jusqu’a l’asservissement et au commerce d’etres humains. Des avant les annees 1840, ces positions opposees avaient provoque un debat entre les chantres et les detracteurs du capitalisme concernant sa relation avec le bien commun. A en juger par les menaces contemporaines que font peser sur nos vies l’urgence climatique et la pandemie de Covid-19, ce debat reste essentiel. Le present article expose brievement l’historiographie recente concernant l’histoire du capitalisme en lien avec la Jeune Amerique, ainsi que la relation que cette historiographie entretient avec Marx et sa critique de l’economie politique classique ; il pose la question de savoir dans quelle mesure la critique marxiste represente un contrepoint efficace a l’ethique capitaliste et a ses effets sociaux. Il se termine par une reflexion sur des travaux critiques recents ayant Marx pour objet et affirme qu’une relecture renouvelee et revigoree de Smith et de Marx pourrait, a l’avenir, ouvrir des perspectives de recherche fructueuses.","PeriodicalId":31347,"journal":{"name":"XVIIXVIII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45476356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The Place of Show”: Commodities and the Commerce of Gazes in Ben Jonson’s Entertainment at Britain’s “表演的地方”:本·约翰逊在英国的娱乐中的商品和目光的商业

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.4713

Anne-Marie Miller-Blaise

引用次数: 0

Antibaconisme et critique de la science dans le troisième livre des Voyages de Gulliver de Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》第三本书中的反培根主义和科学批评

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.4772

Mickaël Popelard

引用次数: 1

Jane Marcet’s lessons to the lesser educated about the political economy of foreign trade 简·马塞给教育程度较低的人的关于对外贸易政治经济学的教训

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.6191

Alexandra Sippel

引用次数: 0

SIMON DESCHAMPS, Sociabilité maçonnique et pouvoir colonial dans L’Inde britannique (1730-1921) 西蒙·德尚，《英属印度的共济会社交与殖民权力》(1730-1921)

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.6461

F. Barret-Ducrocq

引用次数: 0

“A small and a temporary deviation”: Edmund Burke’s Reflections on exception in Reflections on the Revolution in France “微小而暂时的偏差”——埃德蒙·伯克在《法国大革命反思》中对例外的反思

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.4237

P. Lurbe

引用次数: 0

Totalité et infini  de la machine à tout dire de Gulliver’s Travels : du programme littéraire au programme informatique 全部机器和无穷的 议程的任何Gulliver’s Travels说:文学在电脑程序

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.5936

Amélie Derome

引用次数: 0

Jane Austen’s Emma, Adam Smith’s ‘impartial spectator’, market capitalism and free-indirect discourse. 简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》，亚当·斯密的“公正的旁观者”，市场资本主义和自由间接话语。

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.4622

R. Clark

{"title":"Jane Austen’s Emma, Adam Smith’s ‘impartial spectator’, market capitalism and free-indirect discourse.","authors":"R. Clark","doi":"10.4000/1718.4622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/1718.4622","url":null,"abstract":"Jane Austen’s Emma is famous for being among the earliest and most sophisticated expositions of free-indirect discourse which is used to represent ironically a match-making heroine of 21 years whose judgements are usually faulty. It is also famous as a brilliant courtship romance or love story, much imitated in recent years. Less often noticed is that it is a fiercely satiric comedy about the rise of the middle class and the penetration of genteel English society with the language and values of market capitalism. Drawing inspiration from John Bender’s Imagining the Penitentiary and Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation this essay proposes that the author’s use of free-indirect discourse constructs Emma as a subject who does not comprehend her own subjectivity, and whose need to be taught to see herself objectively, thanks to the tutelage of Mr. Knightley, opens a paradox in which the subject and its subjectivity need to comprehend themselves objectively as exchangeable objects within a capitalist market society. This paradox is identified as coming to prominence in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments, and, for those who refuse to learn regulation, in the Panopticon penitentiary advocated by Jeremy Bentham.","PeriodicalId":31347,"journal":{"name":"XVIIXVIII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46056124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commerce and Settlement: Rethinking Early New England History 商业与定居：对新英格兰早期历史的再思考

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.5877

Agnes Delahaye

引用次数: 0

Opening American Commerce with Canton: From the Empress of China to the 打开美国与广州的贸易:从中国的皇后到

XVIIXVIII Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/1718.5747

Marco Sioli

引用次数: 1