{"title":"Arranged marriage practices of the Vhavenda community of the Vhembe district, Limpopo province, South Africa","authors":"T. D. Raphalalani, N. M. Musehane","doi":"10.5897/JLC12.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC12.053","url":null,"abstract":"The Vhavenḓa groups in the Vhembe district are related to each other. What is not known is how they come to be related. The reason is that they get married to their relatives. The other question is how family are involved in such marriages? Does any person arrange for someone to marry someone else? This paper seeks to investigate arranged marriage practices within the Vhavenḓa community. In particular, it seeks to probe the involvement of family members and tribal leaders in arranged marriages to establish their modus operandi. The paper is also motivated by the fact that the Vhavenḓa people are a close-knit community. This suggests that their consanguineous marriages may be deliberately organised. The research will focus on the people of the Vhembe district. The research will be carried out using the sociological approach (qualitative research design methodology) in the collection of data. The respondents will form part of the focus group, which will help them to express their views pertaining to arranged marriages. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Arranged marriage, practices, Vhavenḓa community, Vhembe district, Limpopo province, South Africa.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115019146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On idiomaticity in English and Arabic: A cross -linguistic study","authors":"A. Aldahesh","doi":"10.5897/JLC2013.0220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC2013.0220","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of idiomaticity constitutes a common factor in all living languages and its appreciation is considered the cornerstone of learning and mastering any given language. The semantic, syntactic and pragmatic complexity of idiomatic expressions, in any language, poses a great deal of challenges to learners of that language, and also to translators translating from and/or into it. The main purpose of this paper is to throw some light on this phenomenon in a contrastive analysis framework in an attempt to perceive the ways by which English and Arabic function in relation to idiomaticity. This is done by using the two principal steps of contrastive analysis procedure proposed by James (1980), that is description and comparison respectively. Hence, the core properties of this phenomenon are described in both English and Arabic languages, and then a comparison is conducted to highlight the matches and mismatches between the two languages in this respect. Other researchers may well take these nuances as a platform from which they explore some strategies of teaching, learning and translating idiomatic expressions from/into both languages. This paper concludes with proposing a number of recommendations to be taken by teachers and translators when tackling such a demanding phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114570051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of creativity and creative context in oral poetry","authors":"Dereje Fufa Bidu","doi":"10.5897/JLC11.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC11.039","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse creativity in oral poetry. The focal points are mainly three: the way oral created and /or poetry is produced, the purpose it serves and the research methods employed to diagnose these. It begins with brief introductory analysis of the study of oral poetry in general and proceeds to a descriptive analysis of a sub-genre of Oromoo Oral Poetry. The analysis is a descriptive presentation to show the characteristics of the genre in Oromoo culture. The personality, the scene, the manner and the poems are selected to give better hint about the drawbacks of previous approaches. In fact Ruth Finnegan has initiated it in: I hope ... this preliminary book … will serve to introduce others to this rich field and perhaps encourage specialist scholars to take the subject for further through detailed study of particular oral poetries in their own languages (Finnegan, 1977: xii). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Oral poetry, creativity, creative scene, creative context, contextual analysis, genre, Oromoo, geerarsa, yeelala","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125967763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mukhtar Alhaji Liman, M. Ibrahim, Yusuf Ismarsquo, Il
{"title":"Exploration and evaluation of the mathematical values inculcation instrument","authors":"Mukhtar Alhaji Liman, M. Ibrahim, Yusuf Ismarsquo, Il","doi":"10.5897/JLC12.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC12.047","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of a values system in education including mathematics education cannot be over emphasized. This is because value based education stands to be the rudiment of classical successes in the attainment of beneficial knowledge, that is the knowledge which is cognizant of the material and spiritual needs of the individual and the society. This study aims at investigating and understanding the underlying factors of values inculcation in mathematics teaching and learning among mathematics teachers in the North eastern region of Nigeria. As such, this paper explores some of the universal values that are supposed to be tele-guiding mathematics instructional content delivery. The study involved n=509 service teachers teaching mathematics at various levels of secondary school education in the North eastern region of Nigeria. A likert-scale questionnaire consisting of 52 items cutting across the five hypothesized dimensions of values inculcation in mathematics teaching and learning which include ideological, attitudinal, sociological, computational and motivational mathematical values was used to obtain the teachers’ responses on the nature of the values they inculcate in their mathematics teaching and learning. The study intends to answer the research questions and hypotheses based on the predictive abilities of mathematical values inculcation measures and mathematical values inculcation measures that effectively predict the underlying five constructs for values inculcation. The results show that out of the 52 items proposed to measure the five latent constructs only 43 items clinched to the hypothesized five dimensions. This implied that values inculcation in mathematics teaching and learning should be geared using the five factor dimensions analysed in this study, particularly in the North eastern region of Nigeria. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Value system, mathematics, inculcation","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122301037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phonology of Yem: Phonological processes","authors":"E. Garoma","doi":"10.5897/JLC12.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC12.037","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to analyze phonological processes in Yem, the language under Western Proto-Omotic. It was a descriptive analysis which focused on the specific points of the phonological processes including some descriptions of the segmental phonemes. Hence, the central theme of the study was to provide a descriptive explanation of properties of the phonemes in the target language. The data used in the study were gathered both in library work and informant selection for elicitation. Using elicitation, phonemic inventory was done both for consonant and vowel sounds of the language. The linguistic items used to identify the phonological processes were obtained through elicitation. Here, there have been some phonological processes undergone either in a word or across words: assimilation, labialization, spirantization, voicing or devoicing, palatalization, epenthesis, deletion and dissimilation. Generally, the study identified some very peculiar phonological features in the language, which could be unique to it. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Phonological processes, phonology of Yem, assimilation, labialization, spirantization, palatalization, epenthesis, deletion and dissimilation.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124268502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Can I get an amen?' The Black gospel church as discourse community and pedagogical model","authors":"John White","doi":"10.5897/JLC11.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC11.031","url":null,"abstract":"Too often times, educators assume that Standard English is static, that it is prone to infection from non-school discursive practices, and subsequently take on the role of \"language police\" by banning non-standard English from the classroom. This narrow view of 'what counts' as academic discourse ignores the organic nature of language, alienates increasing numbers of linguistically diverse students, and ultimately affirms linguistic ethnocentrism. This paper, conversely, highlights the fact that there are ways of teaching Standard English that celebrate linguistic diversity and facilitate students’ buy in. One of such examples is the Black gospel church. The most successful preachers from this tradition show that language can be at once culturally relevant and “standard”. Their liturgical and pedagogical style makes use of both code switching and code meshing, a new take on code switching in which dyadic linguistic lines are blurred to create new hybrid discourses that both reify and strengthen the underlying tenets of each discursive form. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Discourse processes, academic English, black vernacular English, code meshing, code switching.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114172133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colonialism and the recreation of identity: The Irish Theatre as case study","authors":"Dr. Amal Riyadh Kitishat","doi":"10.5897/JLC12.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC12.020","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at highlighting the role of the Irish theatre in reviving Irish culture and establishing a dependent Irish identity. It also seeks to prove that theatre is used as means of resistance to English colonialism; it presents W. B. Yeats as an example of the Irish dramatists who played a significant role in the recreation of Irish national identity as an independent distinct identity. Actually, Yeats’ efforts in the national employment of literature for national purposes were the fountainhead by which he was able to present the national cause of his country. The study concludes that the Irish theatre played a great national role by presenting nationalism-oriented plays that aroused the sense of national feelings of audiences and created a national identity as well. Irish theatre imposingly for grounded itself powerfully not on the literary level, but also on the national level by its role in identity creation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Colonialism and the recreation of identity, theatre and nationalism, Irish culture, The Abbey Theatre, literature and identity formation, multi –culturalism, new historicism.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128556234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The teaching of English in Iran: The place of culture","authors":"Hamid Reza Mahboudi, farzaneh javdani","doi":"10.5897/JLC11.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC11.041","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is an attempt to reveal the attitudes of the Iranian high school and university learners towards the way culture is addressed in ELT (English language teaching) in Iran. Although, research of a similar nature has been done in other countries, the present study complements others by following 300 university and high school learners and it provides another avenue for examining the language situation in Iran. Our findings suggest the current ELT in Iran is a proper, a cultural or neutral one. The obtained results in this study indicate that all students had an overall negative attitude towards the way culture is addressed in ELT in Iran. The paper concludes by highlighting some key points that will help educators accommodate the modern needs of EFL (English as a foreign language) learners at the university and high school level and to replace proper approach in a beneficial manner in the future. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Attitude, culture, English language teaching (ELT) in Iran, A-cultural, neutral,English as a foreign language (EFL).","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116211951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cases of domestication and foreignization in the translation of Indonesian poetry into English: A preliminary inquiry","authors":"Rochayah Machali","doi":"10.5897/JLC12.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC12.008","url":null,"abstract":"When translators are faced with a text that contains culturally sensitive elements, there are different strategies that they can use in translating the text. The strategy being chosen depends on a host of factors that include, among others, the purpose of the translation, the publisher’s power to dictate the translation, the translator’s own ‘power’ and mandate endowed to him/her, as well as his/her own interpretation of the cultural elements that are represented in the text for translation. This article examines how cultural translation is interrelated with the notions of domestication, foreignization and power. At the end of the article, translation cases involving Indonesian-English languages are examined in the light of this interrelation. The findings show that the translation strategies employed by the translator reflects his/her interpretation that dictates the translation process. When the cultural elements are considered as foreign the translator tends to use the domestication strategy. On the other hand, when the ‘foreign’ element is related to a known genre such as the Ramayana, the translator has chosen to use the foreignization strategy. Both strategies reflect the translator’s power or mandate to interpret the original text and realize it in the translation; this is a power that may have been granted to him/her by the publisher. By way of comparison, another case of foregnization is also presented, one that indicates the publisher’s power instead of the translator’s. These major findings are important for translator training in that the texts selected for exercises need to include those containing culture-sensitive items. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Source language (SL) text, target language (TL) text, culture, cultural translation, translation strategy, domestication, foreignization, power, mandate.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131256685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between tradition and the requirements of modern life: Hlonipha in Southern Bantu societies, with special reference to Lesotho","authors":"F. Ingrid, rych","doi":"10.5897/JLC11.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/JLC11.056","url":null,"abstract":"Linguistic taboos are still quite widespread in Southern Africa, confronting women with the dilemma of either contravening tradition or agreeing to a radical self-censorship in their communication. This paper, which is exploratory in nature, examines possible rationales for hlonipha and discusses the linguistic, social and ethical implications of hlonipha. It sketches the dilemma young women are faced within a rapidly changing society, bringing together material from unpublished sources and data from informal interviews and discussions with students and academics at the National University of Lesotho and in South Africa. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Hlonipha, linguistic taboos, women in Southern Africa.","PeriodicalId":310631,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Languages and Culture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116083118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}