CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana最新文献_第3页

INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL PREGRADO DE MEDICINA: CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS TRABAJOS PRESENTADOS AL XXV CONGRESO CIENTÍFICO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA, CUSCO 2011 医学本科研究:提交给2011年库斯科第25届全国医学学生科学大会的论文特点

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.210

Roy R. Vásquez-Sullca, Edén Galán-Rodas, C. Díaz-Vélez

引用次数: 2

Factores asociados a síndrome de aspiracion meconial en el hospital José Cayetano Heredia. Piura-Perú 何塞·卡耶塔诺·埃雷迪亚医院胎粪吸入综合征的相关因素。皮乌拉-秘鲁

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.177

Nelson Purizaca Rosillo, Yesebel Ramos Cedano, Danilo Ortiz Calderón, Carlos Vladimir Purizaca Rosillo, César Javier Palacios Feria

{"title":"Factores asociados a síndrome de aspiracion meconial en el hospital José Cayetano Heredia. Piura-Perú","authors":"Nelson Purizaca Rosillo, Yesebel Ramos Cedano, Danilo Ortiz Calderón, Carlos Vladimir Purizaca Rosillo, César Javier Palacios Feria","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.177","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To determine the principal risk factors in newborns associated to the presence of Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) in newborns. Methods: A case control study was performed in the Hospital Jose Cayetano Heredia EsSALUD – Piura. The population was the registers of clinical history from the year 2009 to 2011. Cases were defined as newborns with the diagnosis of SAM and controls were defined as the 3 following newborns to the case who have had meconium at birth. The variables included were characteristics of the mecomium, data of the newborn (gender, weight at birth, gestional age, apgar score at one minute and heart rate), birth (type of delivery, presence of obstetric pathology) and from the mother (age, parity and level of instruction). OR with IC=95% was used to assess the measure of the risk, and also Chi square test was applied. For the statistics analysis, SPSS 18.0 software was used. Results: The statistically significant variables associated with SAM were the presence of thick meconium (OR=12, IC 95% 3.91-36.83), Apgar score 4 (OR= 6.18, IC 95% 1.34-28.48) Conclusion: The risk factors for the development of SAM are: thick meconium, Apgar 4. We recommend a greater record of all data not only newborns, but birth and mother.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"16 1","pages":"12-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68779877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL DESARROLLO DE PREECLAMPSIA EN UN HOSPITAL DE PIURA, PERÚ 秘鲁皮乌拉一家医院子痫前期发展的相关因素

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.203

Yamalí Benites-Condor, Susy Bazán-Ruiz, Danai Valladares-Garrido

{"title":"FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL DESARROLLO DE PREECLAMPSIA EN UN HOSPITAL DE PIURA, PERÚ","authors":"Yamalí Benites-Condor, Susy Bazán-Ruiz, Danai Valladares-Garrido","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.203","url":null,"abstract":"Introduccion: La Organizacion Mundial de la Salud indica que diariamente fallecen alrededor de 800 mujeres por causas relacionadas al embarazo y parto, dentro de las cuales la preeclampsia ocupa el tercer lugar. Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados a preeclampsia en gestantes que fueron hospitalizadas en el Hospital de Apoyo II “Santa Rosa” de la ciudad de Piura durante el periodo junio 2010 - mayo 2011. Metodos: Se realizo un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de casos y controles, en gestantes hospitalizadas entre junio del 2010 y mayo del 2011. Mediante un muestreo aleatorio se obtuvieron 39 casos de preeclampsia y 78 controles sin preeclampsia. Los datos fueron analizados con el paquete estadistico SPSS v19.0, en el cual se ejecuto un analisis de casos y controles no pareados aplicando la prueba Chi cuadrado. Resultados: Fueron variables significativamente asociadas con la preeclampsia: Edad 35 anos (p=0,021), y numero de controles prenatales mayor o igual a siete (p= 0,049). No resultaron significativos la primiparidad ni el sobrepeso. Interpretacion: Se debe promover un control prenatal adecuado (traducido como siete o mas controles durante la gestacion), especialmente en aquellas mujeres que se encuentran en los extremos de la vida fertil.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"7 1","pages":"77-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68780095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Visibilidad de una revista como motivo para publicación. Expectativas en política editorial en CIMEL 作为出版理由的杂志的可见性。对CIMEL编辑政策的期望

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/cimel.2011.162.201

Victor Becerra-Gonzales

引用次数: 0

Efecto de la bebida gasificada en la pared gástrica de ratas macho con gastritis inducida por ácido acetilsalicílico 碳酸饮料对乙酰水杨酸致胃炎雄性大鼠胃壁的影响

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.179

Alejandro Martínez, Katia Bravo, Saúl Gonzales, Diana Lecca, Melissa Mendoza, Melissa Paragua, Isabel Pinedo, L. Ramos, M. Salcedo, Diana Torpoco, Yaohui Wang, E. Ráez

{"title":"Efecto de la bebida gasificada en la pared gástrica de ratas macho con gastritis inducida por ácido acetilsalicílico","authors":"Alejandro Martínez, Katia Bravo, Saúl Gonzales, Diana Lecca, Melissa Mendoza, Melissa Paragua, Isabel Pinedo, L. Ramos, M. Salcedo, Diana Torpoco, Yaohui Wang, E. Ráez","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.179","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effects caused by a prolonged consumption of carbonated beverage in rats with acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastritis. Methods: An incomplete experimental study was developed. Participants: male rats. Methods: Gastritis was induced by the daily oral administration of 300 mg/kg of acetylsalicylic acid diluted in water in the control group and in carbonated beverage in the experimental group. After three weeks, histopathologic characteristics in the gastric mucosa were evaluated. Main measures outcome: Macroscopic damage was measured with the modified Lapas’s score, which results were compared with Mann Whitney U Test (p<0.05). Microscopic damage was also observed and its depth was measured, the obtained data were analized with the bilateral T test (p<0.05). Results: In both cases, the results were significant statiscally (p=0.009 y p<0.001, respectively). They showed that the gastric mucosa injury caused in the experimental group was more severe than in the control group. Conclusion: The prolonged consumption of carbonated beverage has an aggraviating effect in the gastric mucosa of rats with acetylsalicylic acid-induced gastritis.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"16 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68779900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICÓTICA DEL ACEITE ESENCIAL DE LAS HOJAS DE Minthostachys mollis (MUÑA) COMPARADO CON EL FLUCONAZOL EN CULTIVO DE Candida albicans 与氟康唑相比，薄荷叶精油在白色念珠菌培养中的抗真菌活性

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.204

Katherine M Alcalá-Marcos, A. G. Alvarado-Gamarra, L. Alejandro-Paredes, Eduardo Huayané-Linares

{"title":"ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICÓTICA DEL ACEITE ESENCIAL DE LAS HOJAS DE Minthostachys mollis (MUÑA) COMPARADO CON EL FLUCONAZOL EN CULTIVO DE Candida albicans","authors":"Katherine M Alcalá-Marcos, A. G. Alvarado-Gamarra, L. Alejandro-Paredes, Eduardo Huayané-Linares","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.204","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. - Demonstrate the antifungal effect of essential oil from leaves Minthostachys mollis (muna) compared to fluconazole in Candida albicans culture. Materials and Methods. - Experimental study. The antifungal effect was studied by measuring 80 inhibition zones divided into 5 groups using the Kirby-Bauer method. We used a clinical isolate of Candida albicans. The study groups were grouped as follow: “muna” 25% (GM25%), group “muna” 50% (GM50%), group “muna” 100% (GM100%), a positive control group (fluconazole) and a negative control group (mineral oil). Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn test using SPSS v.17.0. The level of significance was 0.05). Conclusion. - The essential oil from the leaves of Minthostachys mollis (100%) was more effective against Candida albicans than fluconazole, in addition, the antifungal effect of fluconazole was greater than Minthostachys mollis 25%, and was the same that Minthostachys mollis 50%.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"16 1","pages":"83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68780106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Mortalidad de transfusión masiva temprana en pacientes con trauma penetrante en el hospital universitario San Jorge de Pereira 佩雷拉圣乔治大学医院穿透性创伤患者早期大规模输血死亡率

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.178

Juan Pablo Arismendy-Muñoz, Johanna Carolina Rojas-Mirquez, Álvaro Mondragón-Cardona, D. Valencia, Natalia Illera-López, Felipe Quintero-Ramírez, Carlos Andrés Montoya-Hidalgo, Tatiana Ceballos-Bautista, Fernando Montoya-Navarrete

{"title":"Mortalidad de transfusión masiva temprana en pacientes con trauma penetrante en el hospital universitario San Jorge de Pereira","authors":"Juan Pablo Arismendy-Muñoz, Johanna Carolina Rojas-Mirquez, Álvaro Mondragón-Cardona, D. Valencia, Natalia Illera-López, Felipe Quintero-Ramírez, Carlos Andrés Montoya-Hidalgo, Tatiana Ceballos-Bautista, Fernando Montoya-Navarrete","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.161.178","url":null,"abstract":"Violence and accidents are frequent causes of trauma in Colombia. Different alternatives on the correct handling of traumatized patients have been elaborated due to the need to improve protocols to modify in a favorable way the prognosis of patients; one of these has been the implementation of early massive hemotransfusion. A study was realized with the aim to identify the number of patients admitted to the Hospital Universitario San Jorge de Pereira with penetrating trauma to neck, thorax, abdomen and extremities, that fulfilled criteria for early massive hemo transfusion and to determine the percentage of those who received transfusions during the months of February and March of 2010. From this, a descriptive study including 64 clinical histories of patients with diagnosis of penetrating trauma in the anatomical zones already described was carried out, admitted to the Hospital Universitario San Jorge de Pereira using an instrument that included the criteria for early hemotransfusion and some epidemiological variables. The results reflect that 3% of the patients included, had criteria for early massive transfusion, these criteria was not used in its protocol of resuscitation and 97% of the studied patients did not fulfill transfusion criteria. In order to determine the usefulness of the early massive transfusion in the Hospital Universitario San Jorge, it is required the implementation of resuscitation protocols in which criteria of early transfusion are included, with the purpose of being able to evaluate survival in later investigations.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"16 1","pages":"16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68779885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRESCRIPCIÓN DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EN PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS DE UN CENTRO DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE PERÚ 秘鲁初级保健中心儿科病人的抗生素处方

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.205

M. M. Trebejo, Pedro Felipe Bermejo Cataño, D. Marca, Miluska Andrea Morán Castro, Jota Walter Orellana Cuellar, Karyn Diana Tito Eusebio

引用次数: 0

OBESIDAD Y RIESGO CARDIOMETABÓLICO. REVISIÓN. 肥胖和心脏代谢风险。修订。

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.211

N. Brito-Núñez, Rubén José Alcázar Carett

{"title":"OBESIDAD Y RIESGO CARDIOMETABÓLICO. REVISIÓN.","authors":"N. Brito-Núñez, Rubén José Alcázar Carett","doi":"10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23961/CIMEL.2011.162.211","url":null,"abstract":"La obesidad es una enfermedad cronica caracterizada por aumento del tejido adiposo, causado por el desbalance entre la energia ingerida en los alimentos y la energia eliminada, lo que conlleva a un alto grado de inflamacion y oxidacion. Esta se determina por la medicion del indice de masa corporal que debe ser ≥30 Kg/m2, otra forma de diagnosticarla es a traves de la medicion de la circunferencia abdominal que para Latinoamerica se ha propuesto que sea de 90 cm en mujeres y 94 cm en hombres y el indice cintura-cadera, que pueden predecir en riesgo de mortalidad mejor que el indice de masa corporal particularmente en los ancianos. La obesidad es el factor de riesgo cardiovascular mas prevalente en personas con enfermedad arterial coronaria establecida y esta involucrada en la genesis de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Dentro de ellos tenemos: La predisposicion genetica, sedentarismo, malos habitos alimenticios, inflamacion de bajo grado, disfuncion endotelial, dislipidemia, aterosclerosis, hipertension arterial, disminucion de adiponectina, aumento de los niveles de leptina y resistencia a la insulina que conllevan a la aparicion de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sindrome metabolico, y, las complicaciones cardiovasculares derivadas de estos.","PeriodicalId":31054,"journal":{"name":"CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana","volume":"16 1","pages":"106-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68780262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Perfil de riesgo cardiovascular en población diabética en un centro de salud de Pereira-Colombia 哥伦比亚佩雷拉保健中心糖尿病人群的心血管风险概况

CIMEL Ciencia e Investigacion Medica Estudiantil Latinoamericana Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.23961/CIMEL.2010.152.125

Álvaro Mondragón-Cardona, D. T. García, Juan Manuel Vásquez-Jiménez

引用次数: 2