Mimbar Hukum最新文献

{"title":"Influence of PSC Changes in The Upstream Sector From Cost Recovery System into Gross Split Towards The Obligation to Pay Land and Building Tax","authors":"Irine Handika Ikasari","doi":"10.22146/JMH.29240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.29240","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe scheme of profit sharing contracts has been significantly changed due to the enactment of Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 8/2017 concerning the Gross Split Revenue Sharing Contract on January 16, 2017.This research focused on: First, the relationship between the change of PSC Cost Recovery form to PSC Gross Split with the mechanism of Administration of Land and Building Tax and its addressat; and Second relationship between change of PSC Cost Recovery form PSC Gross Split with procedure of Land and Building Tax calculation at exploration and exploitation stage.IntisariSkema kontrak bagi hasil mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan akibat diundangkannya Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 8/2017 Tentang Kontrak Bagi Hasil Gross Split pada tanggal 16 Januari 2017. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada: Pertama, hubungan antara perubahan bentuk PSC Cost Recovery menjadi PSC Gross Split dengan mekanisme penatausahaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dan addressat-nya; dan Kedua hubungan antara perubahan bentuk PSC Cost Recovery menjadi PSC Gross Split dengan tata cara perhitungan PBB pada tahap eksplorasi dan eksploitasi.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78225938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catatan Hukum Kritis Pembiayaan Sekunder Perumahan","authors":"Rahmi Jened","doi":"10.22146/JMH.33212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.33212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstracthe existence of Secondary Mortgage Facility (SMF) in Indonesia is adopted from common law s tradition. It is not easy to adopt legal institutions derived from the common law tradition into our country that base on the civil law tradition. Furthermore, even though SMF has managed to solve mismatch and improve credit liquidity, hence there are some critical legal notes to SMF institution. This paper will discuss about the differences law and regulation of real property ownership, true sale for repurchase of loan and its   secured transaction (mortgage) and the existence of Special Purpose Vehicle between Common Law and civil Law tradition. IntisariEksistensi lembaga Fasilitas PembiayaanSekunder Perumahan (SMF) di Indonesia diadopsi dari common law system. Tentu bukan hal mudah untuk mengadopsi lembaga hukum dari tradisi common law ke dalam tradisi civil law. Meskipun telah terbukti lembaga ini dapat mengatasi mismatch dan meningkatkan likuiditas KPR, namun ada beberapa catatan hokum kritis tentang Pembiayaan Sekunder Perumahan.Makalah ini akan membahas perbedaan hokum dan aturan tentang kepemilikan tanah, jual putus untuk penjualan kredit dan hak tanggungannya serta eksistensi perusahaan kendaraan untuk tujuan khusus antara tradisi Common Law dan Civil Law.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75419337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Functions of the 1945 Constitutional Preamble","authors":"Andy Omara","doi":"10.22146/jmh.30076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.30076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using the Preamble of the Indonesian Constitution namely the 1945 Constitution as a case study, this paper aims to answer an important question i.e. what are the functions of the Preamble? It argues that the functions of the 1945 Constitutional Preamble vary from time to time. In the Old Order and the New Order governments, the Preamble enjoyed its highest status but it somehow lacked of legal binding. In recent years, particularly after the recent constitutional amendments, the status of the Preamble arguably shifted from lacked of legal binding to have legal binding status. This shift is primarily because of the recent constitutional amendments. Intisari Dengan menggunakan Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai studi kasus, artikel ini bermaksud menjawab sebuah pertanyaan penting yaitu apa fungsi sebuah pembukaan? Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa fungsi dari Pembukaan UUD 1945 berbeda dari waktu ke waktu. Pada masa Orde Lama dan Orde Baru, Pembukaan mendapatkan tempat tertinggi. Namun pada saat yang sama ia tidak sepenuhnya mempunyai kekuatan mengikat secara hukum. Sejak perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pada tahun 1999-2002, status Pembukaan berubah dari yang sebelumnya tidak sepenuhnya mempunyai daya ikat menjadi mempunyai kekuatan mengikat secara hukum. Hal ini sebagai konsekuensi dari perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar.   ","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74007845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penegakan Hukum atas Perkara Kartel di Luar Persekongkolan Tender di Indonesia","authors":"V. Antoni","doi":"10.22146/JMH.37966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.37966","url":null,"abstract":"IntisariKartel dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran berat dalam hukum persaingan usaha, karena dampaknya terhadap penurunan social welfare dianggap nyata. Hampir dua dekade penegakan kartel, khususnya kartel di luar persekongkolan tender, belum berjalan maksimal. Terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam penegakkannya, antara lain, UU Persaingan Usaha tidak mengenal keberadaan indirect evidence, sehingga praktik peradilan pun memiliki perbedaan pandangan terkait kedudukannya dalam sistem hukum acara. UU Persaingan Usaha tidak memberikan kewenangan pengeledahan dan penyitaan bagi KPPU untuk memperoleh dokumen-dokumen sebagai bagian proses pembuktian. Pemaknaan kartel sebagai perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam KUH Perdata mengakibatkan terjadi penyempitan makna kartel yang hanya terbatas pada perbuatan dalam artian perjanjian saja.AbstractCartels are classified as serious violations of business competition law due to its impact on reductions in social welfare is considered very real. Almost two decades enforcement of cartels outside tender conspiracy, has not run optimally. There are several obstacles in its enforcement, as follows, business competition law does not recognize the existence of indirect evidence hence the practice of judicial practices has different point of views related to their position in the procedural law system. The Business Competition Law does not authorize search and seizure for Commission for the Supervision of Business (KPPU) to obtain documents as part of the verification process. The meaning of cartel as an agreement which stipulated in the Civil Code resulted in narrowed meaning of cartel, which is only limited to acts in the sense of agreement","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"487 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80671717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"United Nations Convention Against Corruption dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia","authors":"Eddy O.S. Hiariej","doi":"10.22146/JMH.43968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.43968","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government had ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption [’UNCAC’] through Act No. 7 of 2006. However, the Indonesian Act on Anti-Corruption has yet to be synchronized with UNCAC. On one hand, corruption has become a massive issue in Indonesia, but on the other hand, the existing Anti-Corruption Act has yet to be in compliance with the relevant international instrument. Therefore, the implementation of UNCAC has become more urgent. Aside from the need to counter corruption efficiently and effectively, UNCAC calls upon the need for international cooperation against corruption.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89566623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Praktik Illegal Transhipment di Laut Lepas Berdasarkan Hukum Laut Internasional","authors":"Cindy Yunita","doi":"10.22146/JMH.35718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.35718","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIllegal transhipment practice is a serious problem because it is included in the theft mode of fish, which is by transferring the cargo of fish that occurs in the middle of the high seas from one ship to foreign ships without reporting the catch. It categorized as one form of the criteria for Transnational Organized Crime/TOC, includes crimes committed in one country, but involves organized criminal groups from more than one country. This paper will construct how the dispute resolution process must be carried out if it consists of UN procedures, UNCLOS 1982 by \"International Tribunals for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)\" and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional. The type of research used is normative juridical.  IntisariPraktik illegal transhipment merupakan suatu permasalahan yang serius karena termasuk dalam modus pencurian ikan, yaitu melalui pemindahan muatan ikan yang terjadi di tengah laut lepas dari satu kapal ke kapal asing tanpa melaporkan hasil tangkapannya tersebut. Dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk kriteria Transnational Organized Crime/TOC, meliputi kejahatan yang dilakukan di satu negara, akan tetapi melibatkan kelompok kriminal terorganisasi yang berasal lebih dari satu negara. Tulisan ini akan mengonstruksikan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa yang harus dilakukan bilamana terdiri atas prosedur PBB, UNCLOS 1982 oleh “International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)”, dan Regional Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif. ","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82031883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asas Kebiasaan Pemberian Uang Panjar dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Era Pasar Bebas","authors":"Holijah Holijah","doi":"10.22146/JMH.33410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.33410","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractRecently, the activities of economic and as well as various model of transaction has always been developed. However the transaction with this system (voorschot) always happened in the society. This research is aiming to give a concept and practice by consequences of law from a custom giving a voorschot  in transaction. This research is using a documentary and library research. The result of this study showed that with a concept and practice of giving voorschot who is recognized by positive law as well as customary law, civil law and islamic law. Then in the development of the practice this transaction of buying a product with this system is approved as a sign of agreement and can be allowed to held it. IntisariPemberian uang panjar dalam transaksi jual beli suatu produk barang adalah merupakan kebiasaan yang terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia. Transaksi jual beli produk barang sebagai upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan cara mendistribusikan kebutuhan, yang mana konsep dan praktiknya melandaskan pada filosofi yang berbeda-beda. Pemberian uang panjar sebagai konsep perjanjian, adalah selaras dengan asas kebiasaan dalam perjanjian, sehingga uang panjar sebagai uang tanda jadi dan uang muka dalam transaksi jual beli produk barang juga dalam praktik tergantung kesepakatan akan di kembalikan atau tidak, termasuk bagian harga jual ataupun tidak. Sementara itu, mengenai pemberian uang panjar sebagai uang muka jika terjadi pembatalan, maka uang panjar sebagai uang muka dikembalikan.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80393977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENDEKATAN HOPendekatan Holistik – Ekologis sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di IndonesiaLISTIK – EKOLOGIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA","authors":"Rio Christiawan","doi":"10.22146/JMH.31383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.31383","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIneffective performance of conventional law enforcement as a means of settlement for forest and land fire cases has been caused by the lack of proper knowledge of the law enforcers on legal aspects on forest and land fire cases and deviation in the conventional process at police and court level. As a consequence, not only the citizens become the sufferer, but this will also result in deviation in the law enforcement process.  This article compares the conventional law enforcement and the potential to adopt environmental law enforcement in forest and land fire cases using holistic approach - an ecological perspective which considers the law not only as a strict rule but also an integral part together with all of the elements which will enable law enforcement to put forward the aspects of ecological sustainability than others interests. IntisariTidak Optimalnya  penegakan hukum  secara konvensional sebagai bentuk penyelesaian terhadap kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan para penegak hukum terkait tata cara penanganan aspek hukum kebakaran hutan dan lahan maupun terjadinya penyimpangan pada proses penegakan hukum konvensional baik di tingkat kepolisian hingga tingkat pengadilan. Akibatnya tidak saja warga negara yang dirugikan (suferer) tetapi juga tidak jelasnya proses penegakan hukum konvensional akan menyebabkan terjadinya penyimpangan dalam proses penegakan hukum. Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbandingan penegakan hukum secara konvensional dan kemungkinan penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam hal terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan holistik – ekologis yang memandang hukum bukan sebuah prosedur yang kaku tetapi hukum dipandang sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh dengan segenap unsurnya sehingga penegakan hukum lebih mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan ekologis daripada kepentingan lainnya.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"25 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72430585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problema Penyerapan Adat oleh Pengadilan dan Pengaruhnya bagi Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Nasional","authors":"Budi Suhariyanto","doi":"10.22146/JMH.33227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.33227","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe draft of Penal Code Bill regulates the living law in society as a form of extension of legality principle, but in its elucidation, there is no further sufficient explanation  about the scope and qualifications of such thing. Thus, there have been some concerns regarding the issue of multi-interpretation in the enforcement of adat criminal law. Having a reflection on the reality of the judges’ interpretation in absorbing adat law while deciding the punishment in accordance with the living and developing justice in society, a further and deeper study in jurisprudence is required to reconsider and reformulate the adat criminal law values in the Draft of Criminal Code Bill. IntisariRancangan KUHP mengatur hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat sebagai bentuk perluasan asas legalitas, tetapi dalam penjelasannya tidak diatur secara definitif tentang ruang lingkup dan kualifikasi yang memadai. Timbul kekhawatiran persoalan multi tafsir dalam penegakan hukum pidana adat. Bercermin dari realitas penafsiran hakim yang selama ini ada dalam menyerap hukum adat saat memutuskan pemidanaan sesuai dengan keadilan yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat, maka diperlukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terkait yurisprudensi yang ada sebagai pertimbangan melakukan reorientasi dan reformulasi nilai-nilai hukum pidana adat dalam Rancangan KUHP. ","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73968870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembaharuan Hukum Waris Adat dalam Putusan Pengadilan (Penghormatan Identitas Budaya Vs Perkembangan Zaman)","authors":"Victor Imanuel W. Nalle","doi":"10.22146/JMH.37201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JMH.37201","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSupreme Court decisions have established that daughters have the right to inherit their fathers’ property. It is contrary with principle of inheritance on adat law, especially in patrilineal communities. Therefore this article analysis legal reasoning in Supreme Court decisions within equality between men and women in inheritance cases and their implications to cultural identities. Analysis in this article uses case approach to Supreme Court decisions in 1974 to 2016. The case approach in this article found that Supreme Court decisions use the perspective of human rights to criticize inequality between men and women on inheritance law in adat law. However, Article 28I par. 3 the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that cultural identities and rights of traditional communities shall be respected in accordance with the “development of times and civilisations”. This facts show that the definition of \"the development of times and civilisations\" as the basis of reviewing adat law is important. Supreme Court has to formulates the definition of “the development of times and civilizations” in order to prevent disappearance of cultural identities.s and civilisations. IntisariMahkamah Agung dalam beberapa putusannya telah menetapkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki hak untuk mewarisi harta ayahnya. Putusan-putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip pewarisan dalam hukum adat, khususnya dalam masyarakat adat dengan sistem patrilineal. Oleh karena itu artikel ini menganalisis penalaran hukum dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung terkait dengan keseimbanganlaki-laki dan perempuan dalam sengketa waris adat dan implikasinya terhadap identitas budaya. Analisis artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Pengadilan Negeri dari tahun 1974 hingga 2016. Analisis dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa putusan-putusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut menggunakan perspektif hak asasi manusia untuk mengkritik ketidakseimbangan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hukum waris berdasarkan hukum adat. Namun Pasal 28 I ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar NRI Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa identitas budaya dan hak-hak masyarakat tradisional dihormati selaras dengan “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban”. Kondisi ini menunjukkan definisi “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban” sangat penting untuk dirumuskan sebelum mengevaluasi hukum adat. Kriteria yang jelas terhadap definisi “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban” perlu dibuat agar perubahan hukum waris adat tidak berimplikasi pada pudarnya identitas budaya.","PeriodicalId":30794,"journal":{"name":"Mimbar Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89079641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}