Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana最新文献

{"title":"Protection of Animated Cartoon Character: Copyright or Trademark?","authors":"I. Satriawan, M. Marwanto","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Animated cartoon character is a character created or depicted in an animated story with the aim of supporting the story in an animated film. Currently, many children's clothes, bags, shoes or accessories include animated pictures from cartoons with the aim of attracting buyers' attention to increase sales of these products. The purpose of this writing is to identify, analyse and elaborate legal protections for animated cartoon characters based on the provisions in the copyright law, as well as legal protection for animated cartoon characters used as brands. This was normative legal research using a statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches. Animated cartoon characters as one of the objects of copyright protection, namely images, receive automatic protection based on the Copyright Law and can also be registered as Trademarks, as long as the image has distinctive power and has no similarity in substantial or in its entirety. However, if any parties who intend to use the animated cartoon characters that already classified as a well-known trademark, that party can propose a License to the owner of the trademark as regulated under the provision of Article 42 paragraph (1) of Trademark Law","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76489511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penanganan Dugaan Pelanggaran Administratif Pemilu (Studi Kasus Putusan Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar Nomor: 001/ADM/BWSL/17.04/PEMILU/XI/2018)","authors":"Pande Putu Agung Willa Kesawa Putra, I. Pramana","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p13","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the mechanism for handling suspected election administrative violations in Bawaslu of Gianyar Regency, as well as knowing and analyzing the inhibiting factors in the implementation of handling the alleged administrative violations of the Election at Bawaslu, Gianyar Regency. This study uses an empirical legal research method, with data and data sources coming from the chief informant and members of the Bawaslu Gianyar Regency. The results of this study explain that mechanism for handling alleged administrative violations of the General Election in Gianyar Regency begins with public reports and then determines the type of violation and is registered by Bawaslu of Gianyar Regency. Furthermore, a preliminary hearing and preliminary decisions are held, then an examination session, and finally a final decision is made by the examining panel. There are 3 (three) obstacles in the handling of alleged election administrative violations, namely bringing in witnesses in trials, the authority to execute decisions, and the lack of institutional personnel to carry out trial duties in conjunction with supervision of the Election stages. \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mekanisme penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif Pemilu di Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar, serta mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif Pemilu di Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan data dan sumber data yang berasal dari informan ketua dan anggota Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar. Teori negara hukum digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan pertama, dimana mekanisme penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif Pemilu di Kabupaten Gianyar diawali dari laporan masyarakat lalu ditentukan jenis pelanggaran dan dilakukan registrasi oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Gianyar. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan sidang pendahuluan serta putusan pendahuluan, lalu sidang pemeriksaan, dan terakhir pembuatan Putusan akhir oleh majelis pemeriksa. Permasalahan kedua digunakan teori sistem hukum, dilihat dari struktur hukum, terdapat 3 (tiga) hambatan dalam penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif pemilu, yaitu mendatangkan saksi dalam perisdangan, kewenangan eksekusi Putusan, serta kurangnya personil lembaga untuk melaksanakan tugas persidangan yang berasamaan dengan pengawasan tahapan Pemilu.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72535228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsepsi Bentuk Negara Kesatuan Sebagai Klausul yang Tidak Dapat Dirubah dalam Konstitusi","authors":"O. Santoso, I. Yusa","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p11","url":null,"abstract":"The conception of the form of the Unitary State of Indonesian as an irreversible clause is regulated in the constitution to be precise “Article 37 paragraph (5)”, which result of the fourth amandment. The existence of this unchanged clause has resulted in the inharmonization of norms in relation the provision that the highest state institution has the authority to amend and enact the Basic  Law. Furthermore, the problem also relates to the basis for consideration and the urgency of the existence of a clause that cannot be changed in the constitution. The purpose of writing/ research is to dtermine the existence of a clause that cannot be chnaged in the constitution (unamendable provision), as well as how it stands. The law normative research used in the study is based on statute approach, historical approach, conceptual approach. The conclusion research that the application of “Article 37 paragraph (5)” has also been based on philosophical, socio-historical and judical-normative considerations. Futhemore, the urgency of the existence of the Article has also been based on the concept of clear objectives and the need for regulation. Based on these matters, its existence is a form of supermacy that imposes restrictions on the state apparatus in making amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is shown to uphold the values, nature and objectives of the constitution it self. \u0000Konsepsi bentuk Negara Kesatuan Indonesia sebagai klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah diatur dalam konstitusi tepatnya “pasal 37 ayat (5)”, yang merupakan hasil amandemen keempat. Keberadaan klausul yang tidak dirubah itu menimbulkan inharmonisasi norma dalam keterkaitannya dengan ketentuan bahwa Lembaga Tertinggi Negara, mempunyai mandat untuk merubah  dan mengkukuhkan Undang-Undang Dasar.Lebih lanjut persoalan juga berkaitan dengan dasar pertimbangan dan urgensitas dari diadakannya suatu klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah dalam konstitusi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keberadaan klausul yang tidak dapat dirubah didalam konstitusi, serta seberapa penting keberadaan klausul tresebut. Penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan didasarkan pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah diterapkannya “Pasal 37 ayat (5)” juga telah didasarkan dengan pertimbangan filosofis, sosio-historis dan yuridis –normatif. Lebih lanjut urgensitas dari keberadaan Pasal tersebut juga telah didasarkan pada konsep tujuan yang jelas dan perlunya pengaturan. Berdasar kepada hal-hal tersebut maka keberadaannya merupakan bentuk supremasi yang memberikan pembatasan kepada alat-alat kelengkapan negara dalam hal melakukan perubahan UUD NRI 1945. Hal ini ditunjukan untuk menegakkan nilai-nilai, hakikat dan tujuan konstitusi itu sendiri.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78361587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pidana Kerja Sosial, Tokyo Rules, serta Tantangannya di Masa Mendatang","authors":"Maria Ulfah","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Community service order is one of the alternative sanctions from short-term imprisonment and light fines as regulated in Article 65, Article 82, and Article 85 of the Draft of Indonesia Criminal Code on the September 2019 (RUU KUHP). Community service order is expected to be the one solution for the overcrowded state of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia due to the large number of articles with imprisonment. Community service order as a new criminal sanction in the future requires further arrangements that can support its implementation in the future and it is possible that several challenges arise in its implementation. The contents of further regulations related to community service order in this research are explored through general guidelines in the international law, namely the Tokyo Rules (UN General Assembly Resolution Number 45/110). This research uses qualitative research with normative juridical research methods in the form of analytical descriptive. The result of this study is twenty-two provisions in the Tokyo Rules can be used as a guide in determining the contents of further regulations related community service order. In addition, the factors can become challenges must be carefully considered by legal policy makers so that they are minimized in the implementation of community service order in the future. Pidana kerja sosial adalah salah satu sanksi alternatif dari pidana penjara jangka waktu pendek maupun sanksi pidana denda ringan yang diatur dalam Pasal 65, Pasal 82, dan Pasal 85 Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana September 2019 (RUU KUHP). Pidana kerja sosial diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi dari keadaan overcrowded Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia akibat banyaknya pasal dengan sanksi pidana penjara. Pidana kerja sosial sebagai sanksi pidana baru di masa mendatang membutuhkan pengaturan lebih lanjut yang dapat mendukung implementasinya di masa mendatang dan dimungkinkan muncul beberapa tantangan dalam implementasinya. Isi dalam pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait pidana kerja sosial dalam penelitian ini dapat digali melalui pedoman umum dalam dunia internasional yakni Tokyo Rules (Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB Nomor 45/110). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif berbentuk deksriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya dua puluh dua ketentuan dalam Tokyo Rules yang dapat menjadi panduan dalam menentukan isi pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait pidana kerja sosial. Selain itu, faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi tantangan harus dipikirkan secara matang oleh pembuat kebijakan hukum agar terminimalisir dalam pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial di masa mendatang.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72826322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geographical Indication Protection of Tenun Gringsing Bali Fabric as A Society Cultural Heritage in Tenganan Pegringsingan","authors":"I. Kurniawan, Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p03","url":null,"abstract":"The Kain Tunun Gringsing Bali is a cultural heritage of the people of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village and has a philosophical value and sacred meaning behind every motif of the Balinese Tunun Gringsing cloth. In October 2016 the government has issued a Geographical Indication Protection certification for the Bali Gringsing Tunun Fabric. The purpose of writing this paper is to examine the granting of Geographical Indication Certificates to Bali Gringsing Tunun Fabrics both in terms of production and sales. The research in this article uses empirical legal research methods. The results of the study found that the evaluation after obtaining a protection certificate showed that there was no significant impact on the productivity of the Balinese Tunun Gringsing fabric craftsmen. This is due to the lack of socialization after and data collection so that it cannot be done in a concrete way the perceived impact of getting the exclusive right to protect the geographical indications of the Kain Tunun Gringsing Bali","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87067345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surveillance Function in Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Integrated Criminal Justice System Perspective","authors":"Ni Nengah Adiyaryani, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the role of law enforcement officer in integrated criminal justice system and to find the concept of surveillance patterns that need to be established for law enforcement officer for the future integrated criminal justice system (ius constituendum). This is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis using qualitative methods and the results are presented in descriptive analysis report. The results show that the integrated criminal justice system did not have an integrated surveillance system in a special form that was implemented by the law enforcement officers and its society yet. It still applying an internal and conventional surveillance pattern. Hence, empowering the existing surveillance pattern and creating an integrated surveillance pattern could be a solution to overcome the weakness of the surveillance system in the Integrated Criminal Justice System nowadays which caused by the fragmented surveillance system without any external-cross institutional surveillance.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84084960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Konsumen “Curhat Online” dalam Platform Media Sosial","authors":"Dewa Gde Ary Wicaksana, D. G. Rudy","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p15","url":null,"abstract":"This writing aims to identify, analyse and elaborate the consumer protection of “online confide”in social media according to the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, as well as the protection of consumer as patient. This is normative legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach, serta analytical approach. The study shows that “online confide” service providers shall ensure the services provided are maintained reliably, safely and responsibly as a fulfillment of consumer rights. “Online confide” service providers are obliged to provide guaranteed protection of the privacy and confidentiality of the history, condition and psychic care of people who use the online services as patients. \u0000Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi perlindungan konsumen “curhat online” di media sosial berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, perlindungan data pribadi konsumen “curhat online” berdasarkan Undang-Undang ITE dan perlindungan konsumen “curhat online” sebagai pasien. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan: peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyedia layanan “curhat” online harus memastikan layanan yang diberikan diselenggarakan secara andal, aman dan bertanggung jawab sebagai pemenuhan atas hak konsumen. Penyedia jasa layanan “curhat online” wajib untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan atas privasi dan kerahasiaan Riwayat, kondisi dan perawatan psikis orang yang menggunakan layanan jasa “curhat online sebagai pasien.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89601934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kedudukan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Penghayat Kepercayaan","authors":"I. D. G. Palguna","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p06","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a normative legal research which aims at discovering answers of two fundamental questions, namely, first, how is the status of the decisions of the Indonesia’s Constitutional Court according to the country’s constitutional system; secondly, what legal remedies may be pursued by the Indonesian citizens who are followers of indigenous beliefs whose constitutional rights to embrace such beliefs remain infringed despite there has been the decision of the Indonesia’s Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 which confirms the constitutional guarantee of such beliefs.  With respect to the first issue, the study found that the status of the Court’s decision was equal to Law because it was the product of a negative legislator. In addition, because the Court was also the interpreter of the Constitution (UUD 1945), then its decision was the Court’s constitutional interpretation concerning the issue at hand. As to the second issue, the study found that the followers of indigenous beliefs could file several legal remedies, namely citizen suit; class action; individual law suit; and submitting a formal complaint to the president, as the highest chief administrative officer, asking the president to reprimand its subordinates and to instruct them to observe the Court decision. \u0000Kajian ini adalah sebuah penelitian hukum normatif yang bermaksud menemukan jawaban atas dua pertanyaan mendasar yaitu, pertama, bagaimana kedudukan dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi menurut sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia; kedua, jalan hukum apa yang dapat ditempuh oleh warga negara Indonesia penghayat kepercayaan yang hak konstitusionalnya untuk menganut keyakinan tersebut tetap dirugikan meskipun telah ada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 yang menegaskan jaminan konstitusi terhadap hak tersebut. Terhadap isu pertama, kajian ini menemukan jawaban bahwa kedudukan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah setara dengan undang-undang karena merupakan produk dari negative legislator. Sebagai tambahan, oleh karena Mahkamah Konstitusi juga merupakan penafsir Konstitusi (UUD 1945), maka putusannya adalah penafsiran konstitusional Mahkamah terhadap masalah yang sedang ditanganinya. Terhadap isu kedua, kajian ini menemukan jawaban bahwa penghayat kepercayaan dapat mengajukan beberapa upaya hukum, yaitu gugatan warga negara, gugatan kelompok, gugatan individual, dan membuat pengaduan resmi kepada presiden, selaku kepala pemerintahan tertinggi, dan meminta agar presiden memperingatkan bawahannya serta memerintahkan mereka untuk mematuhi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80048717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Motif Tato Suku Dayak dalam Dimensi Hukum Hak Cipta di Indonesia","authors":"Putu Prashanti Vahini Kumara, I. K. Westra","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i03.p16","url":null,"abstract":"Dayak tattoos are works of art with tattoo motifs created by the Dayak people from generation to generation so that they can be referred to as Traditional Cultural Expressions, but now these tattoo motifs are widely used by modern society and are considered as art. The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyze and elaborate the legal protection arrangements for modern tattoos based on the provisions of the copyright law in Indonesia, as well as the protection of Dayak tattoos from a copyright perspective. This paper is a normative legal research with descriptive analysis technique. The results show that tattoos are one of the objects of copyright protection in the form of images that receive automatic protection as stipulated in Article 40 letter f UUHC. Regarding the tattoo motif of the Dayak Tribe, it should be protected as one of the Traditional Cultural Expressions as stipulated in Article 38 paragraph (1) UUHC. Protection is given considering that the tattoo motif of the Dayak Tribe is closely related to the values ??that live in the community that bears it, including customs, customary law norms, and other noble norms that are upheld by the Dayak community. Therefore, the State is obliged to carry out an inventory, maintain and preserve the existence of the tattoo motif of the Dayak Tribe. \u0000Tato Suku Dayak merupakan karya seni motif tato yang diciptakan oleh masyarakat suku Dayak secara turun-menurun sehingga dapat disebut sebagai Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional, namun kini motif tato tersebut banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat modern dan dianggap sebagai hal yang seni. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap tato modern berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang hak cipta di Indonesia, serta perlindungan terhadap tato Suku Dayak dalam perspektif hak cipta. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan tehnik deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tato merupakan salah satu objek perlindungan hak cipta berupa gambar mendapat perlindungan secara otomatis atau automatically protection sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 40 huruf f UUHC. Berkaitan motif tato Suku Dayak sepatutnya dilindungi sebagai salah satu Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 38 ayat (1) UUHC. Perlindungan diberikan mengingat motif tato Suku Dayak memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat pengembannya, antara lain adat-istiadat, norma hukum adat, dan norma-norma luhur lain yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak. Maka dari itu, Negara wajib untuk melakukan inventarisasi, menjaga dan melestarikan keberadaan motif tato Suku Dayak.","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83822882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kewenangan BPK dan BPKP dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Perkara Korupsi","authors":"I. M. Pradnyana, I. W. Parsa","doi":"10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i02.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2021.v10.i02.p11","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to describe the related authority possessed by the BPK and BPKP in determining state financial losses so that the judges who handle cases of corruption can use calculations from the institutions that have been mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in determining state financial losses in order to achieve legal certainty. The dualism of institutions in determining state financial losses results in overlapping powers which have an impact on the credibility of these institutions. This certainly affects practice in the field, one of which is legal certainty that is not guaranteed in implementing law enforcement against corruption, it is very possible that every agency that calculates losses incurred by the state uses different calculation techniques, and in the end, the reports given are also different. so that it can affect the performance of law enforcement agencies in dealing with allegations of corruption. The author uses the normative legal method in this research, through two kinds of approaches, namely statutory and conceptual. The results showed that the BPK authority as an independent institution to measure and determine state losses, whether committed by individuals or legal entities, while the BPKP authority as an institution under the president has the duty to ensure that the management of government state finances in the sense of the executive is good, so that the panel of judges handling criminal acts of corruption uses calculations from the national institution, namely the BPK which is mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. \u0000Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk Menjabarkan terkait kewenangan yang dimiliki BPK dan BPKP dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara sehingga majelis hakim yang menangani kasus tindak pidana korupsi dapat menggunakan perhitungan dari Lembaga yang telah diamanatkan oleh UUD NRI 1945 dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara agar tercapainya kepastian hukum. Dualisme institusi dalam menentukan kerugian keuangan negara menghasilkan kekuasaan yang tumpang tindih yang berdampak pada kredibilitas institusi ini. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi praktek di lapangan, salah satunya kepastian hukum yang tidak terjamin dalam menerapkan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, sangat memungkinkan bahwa setiap lembaga yang menghitung kerugian yang ditimbulkan negara menggunakan teknik penghitungan tidak sama, dan pada akhirnya, laporan yang diberikan juga berbeda sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja lembaga penegak hukum dalam menangani tuduhan korupsi. Metode hukum normatif digunakan penulis dalam riset ini, melalui dua macam pendekatan yaitu perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otoritas BPK selaku lembaga bersifat independen untuk mengukur dan menentukan kerugian negara baik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang ataupun badan hukum, sementara otoritas BPKP sebagai institusi yang berada di bawah  presiden yang bertug","PeriodicalId":30763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75604623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}