Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications最新文献

{"title":"NON-CHRISTIAN MILITARY CEMETERIES OF GALICIA","authors":"O. Stasyuk","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.13.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.123","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the Jewish and Muslim military cemeteries found in Galicia, their history, species, forms, and state of preservation. Preventive measures have been proposed to preserve historic non-Christian military cemeteries.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129777618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEFENSIVE CHURCH OF SAINT NICHOLAS AND THE MONASTERY OF BERNARDINS IN BEREZHANY","authors":"Bohdan Tykhyi","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.13.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.143","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of the monastery of the Order of Bernardines in Berezhany in Ternopil region. The analysis of the architectural features of the complex is main purpose of the work. The monastery is located in the northwest corner of the city. The territory of the was surrounded by defensive bastion fortifications. The monastery fortifications were a part of the city defensive lines. The mountain, on which the monastery located, is called - \"St. Nicholas Mountain\". On the place of the present monastery was a boyar's manor in the XIV century, and then the orthodox church of St. Nicholas.The construction of a defensive complex of monastic buildings began in 1630. The Bernardine complex includes - the Catholic Church of St. Nicholas, the house of the monastery cells, defensive walls and ramparts. The complex occupied the highest position in the north-western wing of the city's defense system. It was an important strategic point that controlled the Lviv-Berezhany road. The construction of all the objects of the monastery lasted 112 years until 1742.In 1809–1812, the Austrian authorities liquidated the city's powerful defenses. In particular, the ramparts and bastions that were on the territory of the monastery were eliminated. Today there is only a fragment of a defensive wall and a moat on the southern slope of the mountain, which separated the territory of the monastery from the urban areas of the New Town. The fortifications of the monastery are shown on the map of 1720 by Major Johann von Fürstenhof. The bastion belt of the monastery had underground structures. In 2010, murals were found in the interior of the church. According to the author, the carved stone decoration of the church (columns, capitals) was made by the sculptor Johann Pfister (in 1630–1642). The altars, with carved figures of saints, were probably made by the artist Georg Ioan Pinzel from Buchach. The architecture of the monastery's defensive structures needs further research. In the temple there are several valuable icons of the prophetic series of iconostasis. These are works originating from the famous Krasnopushchany iconostasis by Gnat Stobynsky and Fr. Theodosius of Sichynskyi. This iconostasis was donated in 1912 by Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi. Restoration work on the monastery began in 2007 after a visit by President Victor Yushchenko. First of all, the roof of the temple was repaired. Work is underway to restore and recreate the interior of the temple. Archaeological research of lost fortifications needs special attention.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"90 15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129833656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WORLD TREE, FERTILITY SYMBOLS AND STATUS SYMBOLS IN THE TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE CENTRAL BUDZHAK","authors":"O. Romanova","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.13.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.110","url":null,"abstract":"Talk about the rich arsenal of decorative and artistic variations in the traditional living architecture, consider the symbolism originated in the traditions. The decorative equipment of residential buildings is determined by the indicator of the quality and originality of the glorification of the national culture, which will support the relevance of the development of cultural development and illumination of symbols. About the formulation of architectural and artistic plastics of facades and a look through the prism of architectural symbolism, about reading the information code embedded in symbols, is known in the monographs of A.O. Kadurinа. The creation of links between elements of ornamental motifs, as well as visual and morphological regularities - in the scientific works of I.A. Yurchenko. Problems of ethnic self-identification in the multicultural space and the root of art methods in the architectural design of the middle ground - the article of O.M. Tyurikova. Purpose of the article: to conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of symbol complexes in the traditional architecture of central Budzhak: the tree of the world, symbols of fertility and status. The image of the tree of the world and the symbols of natural elements (sun, water, earth, midwife) immediately formed a group of symbols of the universe (65.2%). Prior to the symbols of fertility (28.3%), the following are included: fruit, steams, wheat, grapes, kits, garlands of leaves, kits and fruits, vases with kits and fruits. Status symbols (6.5%): heraldic lines, cartouches with initials and the date the house was built. People's majstri introduced the first and most important ideas of the establishment of the world, the greatness of the ministers of Vsesvit, as well as the power of natural forces. The presentation of the decorative and artistic features of various symbols and symbols in the traditional architecture of central Budzhak encourages design with elements of ethno-art traditions. The location of the symbols (the tree of peace, symbols of fertility and status), both on the house itself and in the middle of the estate, is determined by the idea, meaning, as well as constructive and compositional features.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128185044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTING THE ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING HERITAGE OF KALUSH IN THE MODERN ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY","authors":"Z. Lukomska, Volodymyr Gaidar","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2023.18.059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2023.18.059","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we find out the historical value of town-building heritage on the territory of historic core of town Kalush, we also proved the hypothesis concerning the location of lost objects situated in the historic downtown, in this research we identify fragments of preserved elements of shape and planning city structure dated XV-XVIII century. While research process it was made the scheme including theoretical planning of the historic fortress of town Kalush for the period of XVII-XVIII century, this work was based on field surveys and collected source base. At the mentioned period, the city had the appearance of a regular city center with a Market Square with market quarters with straight streets, which were bounded by a regular quadrangular close to square fortification system with corner bastions. The planning structure of the center of historical Kalush fit into a regular rectangle. The center of the city included the Starostyn castle described in several historical sources, the territory of which adjoined the market square on the long side, and on the two short sides it bordered the territory of the church of St. Valentine and the territory of the church of St. Michael. Also we analyzed the existing components (dated XV century) of the historic city environment, and made the identification of such objects on the modern planning structure of the city. In this research work we described the main features of unique historical environment of the city, which is threatened nowadays, also we outline the ways of solving the problem concerning preservation and protection of the historic core of town Kalush. In order to preserve and present the unknown architectural and urban planning heritage of the city, its residents and guests are invited to use the method of Symbolic identification of the historical center of Kalush.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129187846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPECIFICS OF PERCEPTION OF URBAN SHOPPING CENTERS BY RESIDENTS OF KHARKIV (RESULTS OF THE SURVEY)","authors":"Аrtem Borysenko","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.14.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.046","url":null,"abstract":"Modern shopping centers are large multifunctional buildings with complex internal structure. Their impact on the urban environment and its processes is significant. Sociological research enables more accurate positioning of the social and cultural content of the building for the groups of its intended visitors. Recent research in the field of the design of shopping centers (Beyard, 2006) advises architects to pay special attention to measures allowing the involvement of the urban population in determining the qualities of a planned building, which should be aimed to become a part of local urban life. Sociological surveys are often used to analyze the qualities of shopping centers (Teller, 2008; Teller and Elms, 2012; Stillerman and Salcedo, 2012). The article is dedicated to an online survey of visitors to five shopping centers in Kharkiv, in order to determine their motives, circumstances and length of visit, as well as factors important for their perception and patronage of shopping centers in general terms. The results of the online survey indicate respondents’ interest in different qualities of shopping centers as well as opportunities not implemented in their solutions. Among them is the use of planning structure with a mix of enclosed and open green spaces, creation of buffer spaces, a more expressive, unique architectural image that involves regional specifics and narratives. Respondents' answers indicate the relevance of the interpretation of a shopping center as part of the urban environment, designed as an element of a common system of adjacent public facilities. Exclusion from the urban environment can be understood as one of the reasons for the low attendance of shopping center \"Magelan\", demonstrated in the survey. The noted difference in the ways of using shopping centers supports the need for differentiation of their types, which has not yet been implemented in Kharkiv.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129284572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFENSE BULWARK OF THE THIRD FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT OF IX - X CENTURIES. IN THE KOROSTEN CITY (ON BASIS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA)","authors":"Nestor-Mykolai Rybchynskyi","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.14.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.132","url":null,"abstract":"From ancient times, mankind has tried to protect their settlement from predators and enemies. This promoted to creation of comfortable living conditions. This contributed to the emergence of fortified settlements. On the territory that archaeologists associate with the Slavs tribe Drevlyany, settlements began to appear in the IX century. when the Great Migration of the Slavs was finally completed. Bohdan Zvizdetsky, researcher of drevlyan՚s antiquity, provided information about 20 fortified settlements between the Horyn and Teteriv rivers. Such settlements are called in Ukrainian «horodyshche». Unfortunately, researchers rarely turned to archaeological research of the fortifications of drevlyan՚s fortified settlements. They primarily paid attention to the filling of cultural layer and archaeological excavation of ancient cemeteries. Therefore, few fortifications have been studied: Rayky, Secont fortified settlement in Korosten, Malyn and Third fortified settlement in Korosten. In general, it is worth mentioning the researchers who studied and analyzed the fortifications of the settlements of Kyiveian Rus՚ in the IX - XIII centuries. P. Rappaport was one of the first to pay attention to the construction of defensive bulwarks in his opinion, main types of wooden structures were palisade and the pillar structure, when horizontal logs are clamped between two verticals, or in the grooves of one vertical. Another archaeologist who paid attention to the study of fortifications was M. Kuchera. In his opinion, the most used was a framework structure. As a basis of a design, he put three-, or four-walled framework. They could be separate segments of the defense wall, or be structurally combined into a single line. Another option for fortifications, the researcher considered the walls of the pillar structure. Archaeologist Yuri Morgunov is also tried to study of fortifications of Kyievian Rus՚. He singled out separate elements: Escarpments; ditches; wooden-earthen defense constructions. In the middle of XX century. military engineer B. Sperk considered various types of defensive walls of fortified settlements of Ancient Rus՚. He wrote that, the main types of walls were three- or four-walled framework. They could be separate segments of the defense wall, or be structurally combined into a single line. Also, architect Vadym Lukyanchenko was engaged in architectural analysis. He turned his attention to the construction of wooden and earth defense construction. According to him, the earliest type of fortifications was a palisade, and later there were several types of fortifications: three, or four-walled frameworks. Based on the work of other researchers, as well as on analogies from the monuments of Poland (Motych; Naszacowice; Zawada Lanckorońska), Czech Republic (Uherské Hradiště- Rybárny; Breclav-Pohansko; Vlastislav) , Slovakia (Spišske Tomášovce; Pobedim), Germany (Behren-Lübchin; Lenzen; Oldenburg; Berlin-Spandau) and Austria (Gars-Thunau), was created a","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"24 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE TRINITY MONASTERY OF THE STANISLAWOW FORTRES","authors":"A. Serbin","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2021.15.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2021.15.078","url":null,"abstract":"The Trinitarian monastery and church was an important part of the original planning structure of the Stanislawow fortress city (now Ivano-Frankivsk), an architectural complex of ground and underground buildings with a religious, residential and warehouse purpose. The research identifies the original form and composition, historical building periods, further development and current state of the monastic complex of the Trinitarians. Dozens of historians, architects, local history explorers have left their essays or articles about this complex. However, the church itself was not examined, as it was destroyed in the 19th century. Using the method of analogies, the architect Zenoviy Sokolovsky has recently made a graphic reconstruction of the facade of the Trinitarian church and monastery. The author took as a basis the facades of Trinitarian monastery in Kamianets-Podilskyi and Lutsk. Due to the usage of the analogies method, this work should be treated with caution, as it is not confirmed by any real iconographic source. This thesis is confirmed by the source we found. The study was conducted to determine the original appearance of the Trinitarian church and monastery in Stanislawow, its construction periods, planning structure and state of preservation.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131505111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARCHITECTS OF THE MEDZHYBIZH CASTLE IN THE LAST HALF OF THE 16th CENTURY JAN BĄK AND KRZYSZTOF BODZAN. ARCHIVES vs MYTHES","authors":"Igor Zapadenko","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2023.18.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2023.18.140","url":null,"abstract":"This article informs for the first time that in the second half of the 16th century, a citizen of the city of Ternopil, Jan Bąk (“Jan Bonk” in English transcription), was employed by Mikołaj Sieniawski as the architect of Medzhybizh Castle (now in Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine). The notice of this fact was found by the author in the first volume of the manuscript “Płac prawnych prac” (“A place for legal searches” – from Polish). This manuscript was written by Shymon Jerzy Cerenowicz in 1753-1755 as a result of his research in the archives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, at the request of Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski. The “Płac prawnych prac” manuscript contains a lot of important information about events in the Podole Voivodeship in the 15th-18th centuries. One of the new facts is the following text (author's translation from Polish): “The Legislator of Medzhybizh, Mikołaj Sieniawski the Great, when he was alive, signed a contract with Jan Bąk, a Ternopil citizen and architect. This contract obliged to finish the construction of walls, build a bastion, etc. in Medzhybizh Castle. While the construction of the castle continued, Mikołaj Sieniawski died in Lublin during the Sejm. Therefore, this architect urgently registered the contract in the Сity court of Terebovlya, in 1569 on the eighth day after the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body of the Lord”. From this text, we learn for the first time about the previously unknown name of the architect Jan Bąk and about some of his works in Medzhybizh Castle. The author of the article notes that Christophus Bozzano “incola Russiae” also known as Krzysztof Bodzan was probably the next architect in Medzhybizh castle (according to V. Aleksandrovich). However, the widespread statements about Hiob (Job) Bretfus, Ambrogio Guagnini, Peter from Rome as the architects of the Medzhybizh Castle are not proven and are false.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122119428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDIES OF THE FORTIFICATIONS OF THE TOWN OF KAMIANKA (DNISTROVA) ACCORDING TO THE lesser-KNOWN MAP OF THE PODILIS PROVINCE OF 1844 BY A. FITINGOFF","authors":"N. Riazanova, I. Lytvynchuk, Oleh Rybchynskyy","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2021.15.085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2021.15.085","url":null,"abstract":"The authors for the first time put into scientific circulation an unique source of historical cartography - a military topographic map of the Podillia province in 1841-1847 by Major General A. Fittinghof (from the corps of military topographers of the Russian Empire). The map is unique source in that it reflects the condition of many Podilian settlements before the regulation and reconstruction of the 19th-20th centuries, which distorted the historical buildings, captures the relics of fortifications in towns and castles. The scale of the map is 200 soot. gives for us good opportunity to study in detail the historical planning of many fortified cities in Podillya, in particular those that are not reflected in other well-known cartographic sources. For such small trading towns as Kamianka (formerly Bratslav Palatinatum), only the Fitinghof’s map can serve as a basis for hypothetical reconstructions. The authors note that due to the loss of Kamyanka urban status in the 18th century and its subsequent restoration in the 19th century, as in 1844 (the date of the sheet of map with Kamyanka) historical buildings of Kamyanka 16th-17th centuries had been partially lost. Instead, it is possible to hypothetically restore the outline of the city fortifications, to identify the gates and main roads and the location of the castle. It is assumed that the castle was located separately behind the historic fortified middletown and connected with it through a gate and a short road, which in the 19th century was named \"Candle Street\". The reason of the loss of part of the historic middletown with the fortification the use by residents of Kamianka and surrounding villages of the road to the fords across the Dniester to the Moldavian coast, which was not controlled by customs and outposts. Rashkivska Street appeared along this road, around which the Jewish shtetl began to be actively built and a new structure of the town center was formed. The identification of the city fortifications was made based on a fragment of the city wall and a brick bridge across the existing moat depicted on the map of 1844.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115156841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TECHNIQUES OF ARCHITECTURAL-PLANNING ACCENTATION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS - SIGNIFICANT MONUMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND RENOVATION OF THEIR TERRITORIES IN RURAL COMMUNITIES","authors":"Lydia Chyzhevska","doi":"10.23939/fortifications2020.13.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.13.054","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses various options for the solution and arrangement of the tourist and recreational nature of rural areas and settlements. The application of the principle of the scenario plan to the organization and improvement of planning and visual ties between individual elements of the space of the territory of the community, rural settlements, and their separate parts is processed. The author relies on research and generalizations during field surveys or the implementation of design work using software and hardware based on GIS technologies, contributed to the formulation of the method of implementing a scenario approach to laying or appropriate design of tourist routes, routes of perception of attractive objects (first of all, architectural ) and surrounding landscapes. To fully reveal the role of these leading landmarks, methods of renovating their territories and the environment are proposed.","PeriodicalId":307059,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126591399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}