KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Higiene Sanitasi Tempat Pengolahan Makanan di Wilayah Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang","authors":"Mayumi Nitami, Decy Situngkir, Erna Veronika","doi":"10.52022/jikm.v14i2.335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v14i2.335","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data BPOM pada periode 2009 hingga 2013 diperkirakan ada 10.700 kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa keracunan pangan di Indonesia yang terjadi, 411.500 orang sakit dan 2.500 orang meninggal dunia. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian semi kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021 dengan sampel 7 pedagang makanan di Pasar Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan yang terdiri dari higiene penjamah makanan, tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan, tempat pengolahan makanan, dan penyimpanan makanan jadi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran atau deskripsi sesuai dengan tujuan pada penelitian ini. \u0000Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa higiene sanitasi tempat pengolahan makanan di Pasar Curug belum memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 1096/ Menkes/Per/VI/2011 seperti penjamah makanan yang tidak menjaga kebersihan tangan, rambut dan kuku, tidak menggunakan celemek dan penutup kepala, tidak mencuci tangan sebelum menjamah makanan, tidak menggunakan alat atau alas tangan saat menjamah makanan dan kebiasaan merokok atau menggaruk anggota badan pada saat menjamah makanan . \u0000Kesimpulan: Foodborne disease masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena kurangnya higiene penjamah makanan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan tempat pengolahan makanan dan penyajian makanan. Selain itu, masih kurangnya perhatian tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan serta higiene personal saat mengolah makanan. Diharapkan adanya pemantauan rutin untuk mengevaluasi hygiene dan sanitasi makanan pada pengolah makanan.  \u0000Analysis of Sanitation Hygiene of Food Processing Places in The Curug Market Area, Tangerang Regency \u0000Background: Based on BPOM data from 2009 to 2013, it is estimated that there were 10.700 cases of extraordinary food poisoning in Indonesia with 411.500 people were sick, and 2.500 people died. This study aims to determine the sanitation hygiene of food processing facilities at Curug Market, Tangerang Regency. \u0000Methods: This research was semi-qualitative research using a cross-sectional study design that conducted in October-December 2021. The sample of this study were 7 food traders at Curug Market, Tangerang Regency. The variables observed in this study were the sanitation of the food processing area, which consisted of the cleanliness of food handlers, storage areas, food processing areas, and ready-to-eat food storage. Data analysis was used to describe the study's objectives. \u0000Results: This study found that the sanitation hygiene of food processing places in Curug Market did not meet the requirements according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.1096/ Menkes/Per/VI/2011, such as food ","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86667127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kandungan Formalin dan Boraks pada Makanan Jajanan: Studi Literatur","authors":"Cinto Bayani, D. Rahayu, Bintang Alya Binurika M, Laras Agesti Ayu, Linda Fitrianingsih, Abdan Shofuh","doi":"10.52022/jikm.v14i2.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v14i2.258","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Mengkonsumsi pangan yang tidak aman dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan jiwa konsumen,  baik  bagi  anak-anak  maupun  orang  dewasa. Bahan –bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin dan boraks sebagai bahan tambahan makanan mulai marak terjadi dan sering ditemukan baik di jajanan maupun di bahan makanan. Menurut WHO, diperkirakan sebanyak 2 juta orang meninggal tiap tahunnya dan 1,5 juta diantaranya merupakan anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat dan membandingkan kandungan boraks dan formalin dari beberapa hasil penelitian.   \u0000Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka yang bertujuan untuk menyusun, mentabulasi serta membandingkan hasil penelitian, kemudian merangkum keseluruhan penelitian. Pencarian studi dilakukan melalui situs jurnal terakreditasi (google scholar) sebanyak 20 artikel.  \u0000Hasil: Hasil dari telaah full teks artikel sebanyak 20 artikel yang telah ditelaah kemudian ditentukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 12 artikel. Dari 12 artikel yang ditelaah, didapatkan 5 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa jajanan mengandung boraks, 4 artikel yang mengandung formalin, dan 3 artikel tidak mengandung boraks dan formalin. \u0000Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dikaji mulai dari karakteristik, faktor yang mempengaruhi, dampak kesehatan, dan kontaminasi dari kandungan boraks dan formalin perlu adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai cara memilih produk pangan yang aman dari formalin dan boraks.    \u0000Formalin and Borax Content in Snacks Food: Literature Study \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: Consuming unsafe food can endanger the health and lives of consumers, both for children and adults. Hazardous chemicals such as formalin and borax as food additives are becoming increasingly common and are often found both in snacks and in foodstuffs. According to WHO, it is estimated that 2 million people die each year and 1.5 million of them are children. The purpose of this study was to see and compare the borax and formalin content of several research results. \u0000Methods: This research method was a literature review that aims to compile, tabulate and compare research results, then summarize the entire research. The study search was carried out through an accredited journal site (google scholar) with as many as 20 articles. \u0000Result: The results of the full text review of the article were 20 articles that had been reviewed. Then, determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were obtained. Of the 12 articles studied, 5 articles were found which stated that snacks contained borax, 4 articles contained formalin, and 3 articles did not contain borax and formalin. \u0000Conclusion: Based on research that has been studied starting from the characteristics, influencing factors, health impacts, and contamination from the content of borax and formalin, it is necessary to have an understanding of how to choose food products that are safe from formalin and borax.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90801292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD pada WUS Saat Pandemi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing Tahun 2021","authors":"Thalia Altamilano, A. Agustina, Yuri Nurdiantami, Novi Istanti","doi":"10.52022/jikm.v14i2.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v14i2.321","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN, terjadi penurunan persentase penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD (Intra Uterine Device) sebesar 14,24% sebelum pandemi, menjadi 13,77% setelah pandemi, sehingga total penurunan sebesar 0,47%. Data BPS Kota Jakarta Utara menunjukkan terjadi penurunan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Kecamatan Cilincing pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 1,2%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD pada WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) saat pandemi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing yang dilaksanakan selama Bulan September-Desember Tahun 2021. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data secara simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 150 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk google formulir. Analisis bivariat penelitian ini menggunakan chi square. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD, antara lain pendidikan (p=0,006), pengetahuan (p=0,007), dukungan suami (p=0,008), akses fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,007), dan sosialisasi kesehatan (p=0,011). \u0000Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD pada WUS saat pandemi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, akses fasilitas kesehatan dan sosialisasi kesehatan. Diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi IUD pada WUS dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD.  \u0000Factors Associated with IUD Contraceptive Use in Women of Reproductive Age During Pandemic at Cilincing District Health Center in 2021 \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: Based on a survey conducted by the BKKBN, there was a decrease in the percentage of IUD (Intra Uterine Device) use of contraception by 14.24% before the pandemic, to 13.77% after the pandemic, bringing a total decrease of 0.47%. Based on North Jakarta City BPS data, there was a 1.2% decrease in the use of contraception IUDs in Cilincing District in 2019-2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of IUD contraception in women of reproductive age  during a pandemic at the Cilincing District Health Center which was carried out during September-December 2021. \u0000Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design with simple random sampling data collection technique with a sample size of 150 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Bivariate analysis of this study using chi square. \u0000Result: The results showed that factors related to the use of IUD contraception, including education (p = 0.006), knowledge (p = 0.007), husband's support (p = 0.008), access to health facilities (p = 0.007), and health socialization (p = 0.011). \u0000Conclusion: This study concludes that the use of IUD contraception in women of reproductive age during a pandemic is influenced by educa","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84022248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok Pengunjung di Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Rumah Sakit X","authors":"Briandanu Bintoro, Ira Marti Ayu, Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan, Deasy Febriyanty","doi":"10.52022/jikm.v14i2.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v14i2.327","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar Belakang: Konsumsi rokok masih menjadi masalah baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan peringkat tertinggi di ASEAN. Salah satu perlindungan terhadap ancaman bahaya rokok yaitu dengan diterapkannya Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) termasuk di fasilitas kesehatan. Studi pendahuluan menemukan bahwa pengunjung yang merokok sebanyak 43,3% di Rumah Sakit (RS) X, padahal RS X sudah menerapkan KTR. Selain itu, setiap harinya ditemukan banyak puntung rokok yang berserakan di jalan dan terlihat juga perokok di area parkiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pengunjung di KTR di Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2021. \u0000Metode: Studi cross-sectional pada sebagian pengujung RS X sebanyak 67 orang dilakukan bulan November 2020-Maret 2021.  Variabel yang diteliti yaitu perilaku merokok (variable dependen) dan pengetahuan, sikap, peran satgas anti rokok (variabel independen). Data dikumpulkan dengan data primer menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. \u0000Hasil: Uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (PR=1,11; 95%CI=0,63-1,30), sikap (PR=1,05; 95%CI=0,79-1,39) dan peran satgas anti rokok (PR=1,03; 95%CI=0,78-1,36) dengan perilaku merokok di KTR. \u0000Kesimpulan: Dengan banyak yang melakukan perilaku merokok di KTR, maka diharapkan rumah sakit dapat mengedukasi kepada pengunjung untuk tidak merokok di KTR dan Rumah sakit melakukan program konseling berhenti merokok kepada orang yang ditemukan merokok di KTR. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan pengawasan oleh satgas anti rokok secara rutin dan berkelanjutan setiap hari. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Peran satuan tugas anti rokok, Perilaku merokok, Sikap \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: Cigarette consumption is still a problem in globally and in Indonesia. Indonesia was the most significant number of smokers in ASEAN. Implementing a Non-Smoking Area (NSA), such as in the hospital area, is one of the protections against the threat of cigarettes. Preliminary studies found that 43,3% of people smoked in Hospital X, even though Hospital X has implemented NSA. In addition, there are many cigarette butts strewn on the street every day, and there are people who smoke in the hospital's parking area. The study objective is to determine factors associated with the visitor's smoking behavior in the NSA at X Hospital year 2021. \u0000Methos:  A cross-sectional was performed 67 hospital X visitor in November 2020-March 2021. The smoking behavior is as dependent variable and and knowledge, attitudes, also roles of the non-smoking task force officer are as independent variable. Data used primary data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. \u0000Result: Bivariate results show that there are no association between knowledge (PR=1.11; ","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74845273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas","authors":"Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani, Fernanda Lintang Kusuma Wardani, Setiyowati Rahardjo","doi":"10.52022/jikm.v14i2.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v14i2.333","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Kecamatan Kebasen merupakan wilayah dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru tertinggi se-Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 39 kasus (2,27%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti faktor lingkungan fisik rumah (jenis lantai, pencahayaan, luas lantai, dan kepadatan hunian) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada responden dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan roll meter dan lux meter. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 responden dimana kelompok kasus 30 responden dan kelompok kontrol 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. \u0000Hasil: Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi (p-value 0,000, OR = 13,75, 95% CI 3,917 – 48,266) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 9,57, 95% CI 0,178 – 24,148) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. \u0000Kesimpulan: Jenis lantai dan kepadatan hunian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan arahan kepada masyarakat terkait kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan \u0000Kata Kunci : Luas ventilasi, Pencahayaan, Tuberkulosis paru \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: Kebasen sub-district was the area with the highest pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency in 2019 with a total cases was 39 cases (2.27%). The purpose of this study was to examine the physical environmental factors of the house (type of floor, lighting, floor area, and residential density) associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency. \u0000Methods: This study used an analytical research design with a case-control approach. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and measurements using a rolling meter and lux meter. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents where the case group was 30 respondents and the control group was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. \u0000Results: Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between ventilation area (p-value 0.000, OR = 13.75, 95% CI 3.917 – 48.266) and lighting (p-value = 0.0001, OR = 9.57, 95% CI 0.178 – 24,148 ) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. \u0000Conclusion: Floor-type and occupancy density have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Health workers are expected to be able to provide education and direction to the community regarding the condition of the physical environment of the house that meets health requirements. \u0000Keywords : Lighting level, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Ventilation area","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89397671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Competence on Health Promotors Performance in Central Java Indonesia","authors":"S. Indarjo, Muhammad Azinar, B. Raharjo, Wanale Mafabi Salma","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v17i4.32778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.32778","url":null,"abstract":"Health Promoter is one of the health professionals in all health institutions. Different educational backgrounds, educational levels, competencies and functional positions can affect performance in the field. This study aims to analyze competence and its effect on the performance of health promoters. This type of research is an exploratory survey with a quantitative approach. The research population is health promoters in Central Java. The research sample was 114 people and selected by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a strong positive correlation between competence and performance (r = 0.712), the coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.507. This explains that 46.3% of performance is influenced by competence.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79911282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidence of Stroke and Associated Risk Factors in Bogor, Indonesia: A Nested Case-Control Study","authors":"M. Saefurrohim, M. Azam, S. Rahayu, W. Cahyati","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v17i4.36022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.36022","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of stroke cases and their risk factors is a crisis that needs to be addressed. This study aimed to determine the number of new stroke cases in Bogor, Indonesia, and its risk factors. We conducted a nested case-control study from the Study of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Risk Factors of the National Health Institute of Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Indonesia, in 2018. A deep analysis was conducted on 1.210 respondents based on the subset of baseline this data. Data was collected by interview method on permanent residents in Bogor City, Indonesia in 2018. Diagnosis of stroke was based on the anamnesis of a neurologist and a neurological examination. Independent variables include sociodemographic characteristics, metabolic syndrome, and risky behaviors. The data was analyzed with a dual logistic regression test. The incidence of stroke during 2018 amounted to 48 cases (3.9%). The main determinants of stroke in this population include diabetes mellitus and systolic blood pressure being the main factors for stroke, with each p-value, AOR, and (95% CI) being 0,000, 0.222 (0.122-0.405), 0.003, 0.291 (0.128-0.662). There was no significant difference in metabolic syndrome outcomes one year before the diagnosis of stroke and the year when the stroke was diagnosed. Special attention is needed in DM patients with high blood pressure to prevent stroke.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78730576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stakeholder Perception of Health Resources and Village-Funds Optimizing for Maternal and Child Health Program","authors":"A. Sriatmi, S. Jati, M. Martini, Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa, B. Budiyono","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v17i4.34334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.34334","url":null,"abstract":"The low support on cross-sectoral commitment of village stakeholders to health programs was one of factors contributed maternal and infant mortality in Tegal Regency. Although village funds have been rolled out since 2015, its implementation hadn’t been optimal due to orientation focus on infrastructure development. The study aims to analyze perceptions and attitudes of village stakeholders towards village level resources and optimizing village funds for MCH programs based on 3 groups stakeholder (Decision Maker, Provider and Clients-Representatives). It’s quantitative research, population of all village level stakeholders with 300 people as samples from 30 selected villages. Data collected with interview using questionnaire and being analyzed with frequency distribution and statistically using Kruskal-Wallis test. Most of three group stakeholders had good perception of their health resources and positive attitude towards MCH programs, but different results were seen for attitudes towards optimizing village funds. Decision Maker group and Clients-Representatives group showed tendency refusing, while Provider group tend to agree on village funds optimizing for MCH programs. Statistically, there were differences in attitudes towards optimizing village funds for MCH program between three groups. Attitude differences was mainly due to lack of understanding from external health stakeholders about health programs, especially village’s MCH program.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79491708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Indonesia","authors":"Oktriyanto Oktriyanto, M. Rahardja, D. Fn, Hilma Amrullah, R. Pujihasvuty, M. Pn","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v17i4.33365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.33365","url":null,"abstract":"Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors influencing the development of chronic disease in adulthood in surviving or surviving infants. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of LBW in toddlers (infants aged 0-5 years) in Indonesia. This study uses a data set from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The dependent variable is the child’s LBW status, while the independent variable consists of 3 variable blocks, namely; distal, intermediate and proximal variables. The number of samples in this study was 14,372 people. Data analysis was done descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that, of the 14,262 samples analyzed, 7% showed LBW. The highest probability of LBW was associated with the type of birth of twins (AOR: 22,087; 95%CI: 18,344-26,194), the order of birth of the 4th child or more (AOR: 2,231; 95%CI: 1,887-2.598), experiencing pregnancy complications (AOR: 1.887; 95% CI: 1.543-2.134), number of ANC visits less than 4 times (AOR: 1.763; 95% CI: 1.411-2.202), low maternal education (AOR: 1.711; 95% CI: 1.344-2.143), no consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy (AOR: 1.316; 95% CI:1.109-1.623), and households with low wealth quintiles (AOR: 1.301; 95% CI: 1.197-1.324. Various aspects have been associated with LBW which is expected to contribute on elaborating health and family policies and promoting better living conditions for mothers and children in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86084200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Population Control Policy Implementation in the Framework of National Health Insurance","authors":"Fikri Mourly Wahyudi, H. Siswanto, B. Hartono","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v17i4.26139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i4.26139","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of National Health Insurance at the same time with the implementation of regional autonomy affects the implementation of many other policies, including population control. Different understanding and commitment of implementors resulted in mixed results, with unsuccessful trends of implementing population control policy in the frame of National Health Insurance. Cimahi as the most populous city in West Java needs to implement the policies effectively to prevent negative impact of overpopulation. An analysis needs to be conducted to assess the implementation of the policies in Cimahi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of population control policy within the framework of National Health Insurance. This research was conducted in Cimahi and used qualitative design with case study approach. Data collected through in-depth interview and questionnaires to the implementors of the policies. Data analyzed with the concept of Edwards III and Analysis Hierarchy Process. The results showed that the policies implemented facing difficulties, with National Health Insurance not necessarily encouraging population control through the use of contraceptive. It is suggested that Cimahi City Government improve policies implementation by integrating mutually supportive policies, communicating and disseminating, increasing resources, and increasing cooperation between institutions.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88539960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}