Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas

Q4 Medicine

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.52022/jikm.v14i2.333

Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani, Fernanda Lintang Kusuma Wardani, Setiyowati Rahardjo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kecamatan Kebasen merupakan wilayah dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru tertinggi se-Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 39 kasus (2,27%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti faktor lingkungan fisik rumah (jenis lantai, pencahayaan, luas lantai, dan kepadatan hunian) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada responden dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan roll meter dan lux meter. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 responden dimana kelompok kasus 30 responden dan kelompok kontrol 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi (p-value 0,000, OR = 13,75, 95% CI 3,917 – 48,266) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 9,57, 95% CI 0,178 – 24,148) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan: Jenis lantai dan kepadatan hunian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan arahan kepada masyarakat terkait kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan Kata Kunci : Luas ventilasi, Pencahayaan, Tuberkulosis paru Abstract Background: Kebasen sub-district was the area with the highest pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency in 2019 with a total cases was 39 cases (2.27%). The purpose of this study was to examine the physical environmental factors of the house (type of floor, lighting, floor area, and residential density) associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency. Methods: This study used an analytical research design with a case-control approach. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and measurements using a rolling meter and lux meter. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents where the case group was 30 respondents and the control group was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between ventilation area (p-value 0.000, OR = 13.75, 95% CI 3.917 – 48.266) and lighting (p-value = 0.0001, OR = 9.57, 95% CI 0.178 – 24,148 ) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Floor-type and occupancy density have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Health workers are expected to be able to provide education and direction to the community regarding the condition of the physical environment of the house that meets health requirements. Keywords : Lighting level, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Ventilation area

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摘要背景:金森博南地区于2019年是班尤马斯区第一结核病病例，共有39例(2.27%)。这项研究的目的是研究物理环境因素(地板地板类型、照明、大面积的房子,入住率和密度)和肺结核在街道Kebasen, Banyumas区发生了什么。方法:该研究采用案例控制方法进行分析研究设计。数据提取是通过对受访者进行采访和测量，使用滚动表和lux表。研究样本由60名受访者组成，其中30名案件小组和30名控制组。采样技术采用结节采样。使用Chi-Square测试进行的数据分析是单变量和双变量。结果:结果显示有通风面积之间的关系(二元p-value万,OR = 13.75, 95% CI 3,917—48,266)和照明(p-value = 0,0001, OR = 9.57, 95% CI 0.178——肺结核24.148)和《创世纪》。结论:地板类型和居住密度与肺结核事件无关。医务人员有望向公众提供教育和指导相关物理环境卫生合格的房子肺结核关键词:宽敞通风,灯光,抽象背景:Kebasen sub-district是《最高区域与肺结核病案子完全在2019 Banyumas丽晶in with a案子是39案子(27%)。这项研究的目的是研究家庭的物理环境因素，与班yumas摄入区巴伦支结核病的起源有关。方法:这是一种用于分析研究的方法，有一个控制的方法。数据通过使用滚石乐队和lux meter进行响应和测量的测试收集。60 respondents research consisted样本》《凯斯集团是30 respondents与地方集团是30 respondents控制。样本技术康立采样。分析数据使用chi广场测试是统一的和双变量。结果:两变量的结果表明，通风区域之间有一种关系(p-value 0000，或= 13.75,95%的CI 3917—48,266)和照明(p-value = 0.57，或= 9.57,95%的CI 178 178—24148)与肺病发病率相关。结论性:鞋类和穿孔与肺病的病因无关。健康工作人员预计将能够为社区提供教育和方向，考虑到meets健康要求家庭的物理环境状况。基数:照明关卡，肺病肺结核，区域通风

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