VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014最新文献

{"title":"Planes fuera del sistema: instrumentos ad-hoc para la ordenación y gestión de las áreas urbanas","authors":"Pablo Elinbaum","doi":"10.4067/S0250-71612016000300002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612016000300002","url":null,"abstract":"Luego de medio siglo de intensos procesos de urbanización, los límites municipales, con los que \u0000generalmente se asociaba la escala local, entran en contradicción y anacronismo con las dinámicas \u0000territoriales contemporáneas. Los nuevos patrones urbanos se explican mejor con el concepto de ‘área \u0000urbana’ cuya ordenación suele abordarse desde la ambigua y fluctuante escala sub-regional. Así, la \u0000necesidad de abordar conjuntamente fenómenos locales y regionales, entra en contradicción con los \u0000sistemas de planeamiento convencionales y con la subsidiariedad de las estructuras administrativas \u0000históricas. El objetivo de esta comunicación radica en evidenciar la innovación y la especificidad del \u0000planeamiento de las áreas urbanas. En particular, se explora el carácter heurístico de los instrumentos, \u0000focalizando en cómo permiten re-definir las escalas territoriales de ‘lo local’ y ‘lo regional’, e implícitamente \u0000la idea de ciudad y su gobernanza. Para este fin, nos apoyaremos en un estudio de caso comparado de tres \u0000planes de escala intermedia, coetáneos, implementados de forma ad-hoc y referidos a modelos \u0000socioculturales europeos diferentes. Argumentamos que ‘lo urbano’ debe restablecerse en cada experiencia \u0000de planeamiento de forma ad-hoc, utilizando la escala intermedia como un instrumento no solo de diseño \u0000sino también de gobernanza para superar los niveles tácitos y estáticos de los sistemas de planeamiento.\u0000 After half a century of intense urbanization, municipal boundaries -those generally associated with local \u0000scale- show explicit contradiction regarding current territorial dynamics. New urban patterns are more related \u0000to the concept of 'urban area' and the ambiguous and fluctuating sub-regional scale. Thus, the need to jointly \u0000address local and regional phenomena challenges conventional planning systems and the subsidiarity of \u0000historical administrative structures. The aim of this paper is to evidence the innovation and specificity of \u0000recent urban areas’ management. In particular, we explore the heuristic nature of intermediate planning \u0000instruments, focusing on how they re-define the territorial scale of ‘the local’ and ‘the regional’, and implicitly \u0000the idea of the city and its governance. To this end, we rely on a multiple case study of three recent \u0000plurimunicipal plans, implemented in an ad-hoc manner, and referred to different European cultural models. \u0000We argue that intermediate design and governance instruments allow rearranging a meaningful scale for \u0000“the local”, overcoming tacit and static levels of planning systems.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115489183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hecho de fragmentos: reinterpretación de los componentes de un eje urbano en Barcelona","authors":"María Fernanda León Vivanco","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6091","url":null,"abstract":"Cuando el tejido urbano existente es una disposición de fragmentos que se unen entre sí por su cercanía o \u0000vecindad, el eje que los vertebra permite, a través de él, realizar una lectura eficaz de todos sus \u0000componentes. En Barcelona, al mismo tiempo que se empieza a construir el Ensanche, se distinguen sobre \u0000el territorio algunos núcleos periféricos que forman una corona que lo rodea. Hacia el oeste, los pueblos de \u0000Hostafrancs, Sants, Les Corts y Sarrià componen un eje imaginario que, al ir edificándose la ciudad, \u0000también se va consolidando. El presente trabajo pretende realizar un estudio de la configuración del eje, \u0000reconociendo en los fragmentos que le dan forma, aquellas características físicas que permiten su \u0000consolidación; analizándolas no sólo como entidades aisladas sino como elementos que integran un todo, \u0000que se relacionan y articulan entre sí, y, destacar aquellos atributos esenciales de cada pieza urbana que \u0000facultan una reinterpretación de su composición.\u0000 When the existing urban fabric is an arrangement of fragments that are joined together by their proximity or \u0000neighborhood, the axis that joins them, allows, through it, an efficient reading of all its components. In \u0000Barcelona, at the same time that the city started to build the “Eixample”, there were on the territory some \u0000peripheral towns that were forming a crown around the planned city. To the west, the towns of Hostafrancs, \u0000Sants, Les Corts and Sarrià made up an imaginary axis that at the same time that the city was built it would \u0000also be consolidated. This paper aims to conduct a study of the axis configuration, recognizing in their \u0000fragments, the morphological conditions that shapes it, analyzing them not only as isolated entities but as \u0000elements that make up a whole, that relate and articulate between them, and highlight those essential \u0000attributes of each urban piece that allows a reinterpretation of the axis composition.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"396 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La recuperacion del centro: oportunidades de recuperación edilicia en el Centro de Montevideo: la Avenida 18 de Julio y manzanas adyacentes","authors":"R. Velázquez, Ángela Perdomo","doi":"10.5821/siiu.5987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5987","url":null,"abstract":"Al igual que ocurre en otras ciudades, el Centro de Montevideo ha visto desplazada su vitalidad fundacional. \u0000La investigación se propuso develar el paisaje de nuestra principal avenida, frente a esta situación de \u0000deterioro. Para ello buscó identificar, relevar y analizar las construcciones de las manzanas frentistas a la \u0000avenida 18 de Julio entre Plaza Independencia y Ejido. Culmina señalando las oportunidades de inversión \u0000en estructuras existentes poniendo a disposición un catálogo de posibles intervenciones para desencadenar \u0000un proceso de revitalización del Centro de Montevideo. En la identificación de edificaciones se utilizaron seis \u0000categorías analíticas: fósiles, construcciones subutilizadas, baldíos, esqueletos, edificios públicos \u0000degradados y galerías, y se definieron tres estrategias: colmatación, recuperación de fósiles y recuperación \u0000de galerías. Se identificaron 114 padrones pasibles de la aplicación de alguna de las tres estrategias. \u0000Cuando dos o más de estos padrones son linderos se considera que se está frente a una zona de \u0000oportunidad, que habilita a transformaciones de mayor impacto.\u0000 As is the case in other cities, the Downtown of Montevideo has been displaced it foundational vitality. This \u0000research aimed to reveal the landscape of our main Avenue, in relation to the situation found, of continuing \u0000deterioration. \u0000This sought to identify, survey and analyze the constructions belonging to the 18 de Julio Avenue between \u0000Plaza Independencia and Ejido street. The work finishes with investment opportunities in existing structures \u0000by providing a catalog of possible interventions to trigger a process of revitalization of downtown Montevideo. \u0000In identifying buildings used six analytical categories: fossil, underutilized buildings, vacant, skeletons, \u0000degraded public buildings and galleries, and defined three strategies: completion, fossil recovery and \u0000recovery of galleries. We identified 114 sites where it is possible the implementation of any of the three \u0000strategies. When two or more of these sites are boundaries being considered an area of opportunity, which \u0000enables high impact changes.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124568931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The value of shikumen buildings as origin of the commercial residential buildings in China: a case study of Meihetang Shikumeng buildings in Hangzhou","authors":"Ma Zhiyuan","doi":"10.5821/siiu.5990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5990","url":null,"abstract":"Famous for the protection and reuse of “Xintiandi” historical buildings in Shanghai, “Shikumen Building” is \u0000China’s earliest commercial residential buildings appeared in the early 20th century. Nowadays, we still \u0000could find a similar architectural relics in many coastal cities in China. With a very important historical value, \u0000this product is produced and developed in the process western culture and traditional culture collision and \u0000fusion. By taking Meihetang Shikumen historic buildings in Hangzhou as example, this paper analyses the \u0000historical value of the architectural style, resolves the question how this architectural style from the foreign \u0000culture integrate into Chinese cities’ own culture and experience, and explores the initial links between \u0000Chinese contemporary urban residential and commercial development with this architectural style.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114685483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ZIGZAG ¿Cómo se afronta el reto del turismo de masas desde la arquitectura? (De Platja d'Aro al Mediterráneo)","authors":"Carolina Ramos Caravaca","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6027","url":null,"abstract":"El disfrute colectivo del sol y la playa son unos requerimientos nuevos que los arquitectos de la época \u0000toman como reto para la creación de la nueva arquitectura del turismo. \u0000Los arquitectos que intervienen en la construcción de Platja d'Aro tienen en común una larga experiencia, y \u0000la influencia de los principios del Movimiento Moderno a través de grupos como el GATCPAC. Todos los \u0000puntos de vista, desde los más teóricos hasta los más prácticos o tradicionalistas intervienen en la costa y \u0000consiguen crear una manera identificable de proceder. Desde J.Ll. Sert hasta Vicente Carmenatti. \u0000Los requerimientos comunes, la importancia que se le da a la relación entre el edificio y el entorno a través \u0000de elementos como las terrazas, los materiales tradicionales y las ideas racionalistas, o la búsqueda de la \u0000innovación y el reclamo turístico, marcan la identidad de la arquitectura del turismo creada entre los años \u0000sesenta y setenta.\u0000 Enjoying the sun and beach for the most number of people are the new requirements that the architects took \u0000as a challenge to the creation of the new architecture of tourism. \u0000The architects involved in the construction of Platja d'Aro share a long experience, and the influence of the \u0000early Modern Movement through groups like GATCPAC. All points of view, from the most theoretical to the \u0000most practical created an identifiable way to proceed. From J.LL. Sert to Vicente Carmenatti. \u0000Common requirements, the importance given to the relationship between the building and the environment \u0000through elements such as terraces, traditional materials and rationalist ideas, or the looking for innovation \u0000and tourist attraction, mark the identity of tourism architecture created between the sixties and seventies.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128958116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La ciudad balneario europea en el siglo XVIII y siglo XIX: laboratorio de pruebas del espacio público contemporáneo","authors":"Mònica Batalla Farré","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6088","url":null,"abstract":"Las ciudades balneario europeas del siglo XVIII y siglo XIX se desarrollaron mediante proyectos \u0000urbanísticos de características comunes, que nos permiten reconocer y definir los parámetros del patrimonio \u0000urbanístico balneario europeo. \u0000El artículo analiza tres de las ciudades balneario más representativas de Europa, Marienbad, Vichy y Bath \u0000con la intención de reconocer y determinar sus cualidades comunes. \u0000La identificación y reconocimiento de las características geológicas, geográficas y ambientales comunes del \u0000territorio donde se encuentran estas ciudades, permitirá definirlo como territorio termal. El estudio de sus \u0000procesos urbanizadores mostrará como estas ciudades se desarrollaron mediante proyectos estructurados \u0000a través de sus espacios públicos, generando la aparición de nuevas piezas urbanas, exclusivas e \u0000identificativas de la ciudad balneario europea del siglo XVIII y siglo XIX. \u0000Dado que estas ciudades balneario eran menos compactas y consolidadas que la ciudad industrial, \u0000dispusieron de mayor libertad en sus propuestas, llegando a convertirse en laboratorios de pruebas del \u0000espacio público contemporáneo. En ellas se experimentó con soluciones que llegaron a ser modelos para \u0000los posteriores proyectos de reforma interior urbana.\u0000 The European spa towns of the eighteenth and nineteenth century were developed through urban projects \u0000with common characteristics which allow us to recognize and define the parameters of urban heritage of \u0000European spa towns. \u0000This paper focuses on three of the more representative European spa towns, Marienbad, Vichy and Bath, in \u0000order to recognize and determine their common traits. \u0000The identification of common geological, geographical and environmental qualities of their territories, will let \u0000us to define them as spa-town territories. The evaluation of their urban processes will show us how these \u0000cities were developed through projects structured by their public spaces in which some new urban pieces \u0000appeared. These urban pieces will become distinctive features of the European spa towns of the eighteenth \u0000and nineteenth century. \u0000The fact that spa towns had less compactness and consolidation than contemporary industrial cities, gave \u0000them more freedom to propose new solutions. The spa towns became testing laboratories of public spaces \u0000and experimented with proposals that turned into models for later urban reforms.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122943146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informalidad urbanística: madre e hija de la vulnerabilidad física","authors":"Huáscar Bolívar Vallejo","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6078","url":null,"abstract":"El vertiginoso proceso de urbanización en América Latina ha engendrado un preocupante denominador \u0000común: la “vulnerabilidad física”, convertida en una particularidad de los asentamientos informales en \u0000permanente propensión a los riesgos de desastre, que la ineficiente y lenta planificación del suelo, \u0000contrastada con la vertiginosidad de este fenómeno urbano creciente, se ha encargado de regenerar a \u0000través de la espontánea relación socio-territorial en la dimensión espacio-tiempo. Así, proponemos que esas \u0000deficiencias en los instrumentos y en la planificación urbana tienen el potencial de derivar en una amenaza \u0000socio-natural llamada “informalidad urbanística”, aquella que a su vez tiene la capacidad de producir, \u0000incrementar y transformar cualitativamente la “vulnerabilidad física”; más allá aún, de generar una dinámica \u0000cíclica de retroalimentación creciente entre la propia “informalidad” y la “vulnerabilidad” en el tiempo, con \u0000consecuencias riesgosas para las ciudades.\u0000 The vertiginous urbanization process in Latin-America gave rise to a worrying common denominator: \u0000“physical vulnerability”, that became a specific trait of informal settlements permanently prone to risks of \u0000disaster that through inefficient and slow land planning, opposed to the dizziness of this growing urban \u0000phenomenon, succeeds in regenerating into a spontaneous social-territorial relation within a space-time \u0000dimension. We therefore state that the above-mentioned deficiencies as to the instruments and as to urban \u0000planning threaten with a social-natural “town-planning informality”, a feature that at the same time is capable \u0000of producing, increasing and qualitatively transforming the “physical vulnerability”; and moreover, is able to \u0000generate a growing cyclical feedback dynamics between the “informality” itself and “vulnerability” with the \u0000passing of time thereby causing risky consequences in the cities.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132686555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construcción de indicadores de calidad ambiental en la Región Metropolitana de Cochabamba: propuesta conceptual y metodológica","authors":"José Constantino Castellón Onofre","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6074","url":null,"abstract":"Para contribuir con bases científicas y técnicas al proceso de metropolización en el valle central de \u0000Cochabamba, se proponen 30 indicadores analizados, contrastados y priorizados mediante la matriz de \u0000jerarquías que consideró los siguientes criterios: Acceso directo a la información, nivel de detalle de la \u0000información, la confiabilidad de la fuente, la viabilidad del monitoreo y los recursos técnicos necesarios para el \u0000monitoreo. \u0000Los cinco indicadores con el mayor puntaje en cuanto a la organización ambiental son: Condiciones \u0000geotécnicas y geomorfológicas, Hitos paisajísticos, Superficie de invasión urbana sobre área agrícola, \u0000Densidad de especies vegetales y Superficie vegetal caracterizada. En cuanto a la organización metabólica los \u0000tres indicadores de mayor puntaje fueron: Número de viviendas con acceso a electricidad, Número de viviendas \u0000con acceso a servicios de agua potable y alcantarillado y Número de viviendas con acceso a gas. Los otros 22 \u0000indicadores considerados obtuvieron un mínimo valor en la calificación.\u0000 To contribute to the scientific and technical bases the metropolisation process in the central valley of \u0000Cochabamba, 30 analyzed indicators were proposed, verified and prioritized by the array of hierarchies \u0000that considered the following criteria: direct access to the information, level of detail of the information, the \u0000reliability of the source, the viability of the monitoring and the necessary technical resources for monitoring. \u0000The five indicators with the highest score in regard to the environmental organization are: geotechnical \u0000conditions and geomorphological, landscape Milestones, surface of urban invasion on agricultural area, density \u0000of plant species and plant Surface characterized. With regards to the organization the three metabolic \u0000indicators with the higher scores were: the number of homes with access to electricity, number of homes with \u0000access to potable water and sewerage services and number of households with access to gas. The other 22 \u0000indicators considered obtained a minimum value on the rating.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133118987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interpretaion of the latest development pattern of transformation from \"town\" into \"small city\" in China: a case study based on 27 pilot towns in Zhejiang Province","authors":"W. Siyi","doi":"10.5821/siiu.5989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5989","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of urbanization in China, the biggest challenge is how to transform the ‘town’ into the ‘city’. It is \u0000also a vital link in urbanization. The Chinese government put forward the strategy which aims on speeding up \u0000the urbanization development in November 2013. Meanwhile, China has selected some pilot towns, which \u0000are intended to become cities in the end, for tentative transformation. Zhejiang Province, which ranks top \u0000among the country in economic strength, amount of village and development level and quantity, has become \u0000an important national pilot carrier. So far there are 27 pilot towns. By analyzing the development situation of \u000027 pilot towns, this paper analyzes this particular phenomenon of urbanization and summarize its \u0000characteristics.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La creación del lugar Donostia - San Sebastian anterior a 1813: los casos de la colina sobre el puerto y del Campanario","authors":"Pi Chevrot, J. Javier.","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6082","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo se presenta una investigación cuyo objetivo es conocer, con mayor rigor científico, la \u0000formación de la ciudad de Donostia-San Sebastián en el pasado, como instrumento de valor y utilidad para \u0000entender la ciudad hoy existente y, así, intervenir mejor en ella. La investigación tiene tres fases: primera, \u0000una indagación cuidadosa con un examen minucioso de la documentación existente, tanto escrita como \u0000iconográfica, resaltando particularmente la cartografía antigua; segunda, un proceso de reconstitución a \u0000escala real de la ciudad hacia 1800, con la realización de un modelo 3D vectorial; y tercera, una lectura \u0000interpretativa de la constitución de la ciudad y sus permanencias actuales, acompañada de una \u0000transcripción gráfica y visual de las enseñanzas adquiridas. Se muestran dos casos de estudio dentro de \u0000esta ciudad del XVIII, el de la colina sobre el puerto y el del campanario, a modo de ejemplo de la \u0000investigación que se realiza.\u0000 L’objet de ce travail est la presentation d’une recherche ayant pour but une connaissance plus rigoureuse et \u0000scientifique de la formation physique de la ville de Donostia-San Sebastian dans le passé, d’une grande \u0000importance et utilité pour comprendre et mieux intervenir dans la ville d’aujourd’hui. C’est une recherche qui \u0000se divise en trois phases: d’abord une recollection et un examen minutieux de la documentation existante \u0000aussi bien iconographique qu’écrite, dont la cartographie ancienne joue un rôle majeur, deuxièmement un \u0000processus de reconstitution, a son exacte echelle, de la ville vers 1800 grâce à l’élaboration d’un modèle 3D \u0000vectoriel et finalement une interpretation de la constitution de la ville et de ses permanences actuelles avec \u0000une transcription graphique et visuelle des enseignements acquis. L’étude de la colline surplombant le port \u0000et l’étude du clocher, elements importants de la ville du XVIII, servent içi d’exemple de la recherche en \u0000cours.\u0000 This work is about a research whose aim is to know with more scientific rigor the physic formation of the \u0000town of Donostia-San Sebastián in the past, as a valuable and useful tool for the understanding of the \u0000present day city and a better intervention on it. This research is divided in three phases: first, a collecting and \u0000a meticulous examination of the existing both iconographic and written documentation, based mainly on the \u0000ancient cartography; secondly, a process of reconstitution of the town in 1800, at full scale, by means of a \u00003D vectorial model; and last, an interpretation of the town formation and its permanences, with a graphic and visual transcription of acquired information. The study of the hill above the harbour and the Campanile, \u0000important features of the XVIIIth century city, is showed here as an example of the current research.","PeriodicalId":306607,"journal":{"name":"VI Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá, junio 2014","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133361496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}