{"title":"NAVAI AND ATTAR(part 2)","authors":"E. Bertels","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-10","url":null,"abstract":"Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Science, prof. E.E. Ber-tels substantiated with many theoretical and factual materials the originality of Alisher Navai’s poetry in his monograph \"Navai and Attar\", since when this monograph was written, Alisher Navai was considered not a poet, but a translator-imitator of the Persian-classical literature in Western European literature. \"Navai and Attar\" consists of three parts. The first part substantiates the relativity of the connec-tion between the Turkic literature and the Persian and the fallacy of the widespread opinion regard-ing the inferiority of the Turkic literature. The second part defines the purpose and tasks of writing the poem \"The Language of Birds\" by Alisher Navai and describes his attitude to his predecessor, the Persian poet Fariduddin Attar. The third part belongs to line by line comparison of the poems by F. Attar \"Mantik ut - tayr\" and A. Navai \"Lison ut - tayr\". Conclusion proves that Alisher Navai was an original and unsurpassed poet of oriental literature.Key words: academy of sciences, literature, Turkic literature, Persian literature, Western Eu-ropean literature, poet, translator, imitator, orientalist, scientific study of Navai, monograph, the purpose of recreating the poem","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121143656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SONG OF HUMAN VIRTUES(ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HADITHS IN MAHBUB UL-QULUB)","authors":"AhadxonMahmudovich Muhammadiyev","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"Navoi's work is valuable and noteworthy as a reflection of the philosophical and artistic think-ing of the period, as a product of conceptual views and research of a talented person. In his poems he meets a philosopher, a lover, a beggar, the owner of a crushed heart; to see time, its vortex, its destruction; the ruins of wickedness, and the radiant waves of goodness. Navoi's lyrical protago-nist is himself. It is as if he set out on a voyage in a vast ocean (world) with his ship (creation). This journey (life) forces him to draw conclusions about himself, the ocean (the world), the people of the ocean (humanity), and its variations and flashes (storm, flood, clarity, and so on). Key words: mature muhaddith, tyrant, apocalyptic area, Eastern poets, poetic manifestation, literary communication and interaction, the spirit of the work","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128470571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TRADITIONS OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE DEVAN OF SADOI AND GAZI(ON THE EXAMPLE OF GAZELLES ON THE THEMES OF HAMD, NAAT, MUNOJAT AND MANKABAT)","authors":"Nazmiya Mukhitdinova","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-16","url":null,"abstract":"Literary continuity is a unique cultural, high-level literary phenomenon in which the concepts of creative inspiration, imitation and the continuation of great talent are one of the most important features of Eastern classical literature. Regardless of which branch of art is formed in this cultural and literary process, it becomes clear that the main goal is to \"renew\", learning \"from the past\" and developing their ideas and artistic abilities. The article examines the issues of tradition and originality of poems by Mirhasan Sadoi and Muhammad Gazi, who grew up in the workshop of Alisher Navoi. The poet's poems analyze the artistic perfection of the Salaf traditions on this topic from an ideological and artistic point of view.Key words: devan, theme, idea, artistic symbol, art, tradition and originality.","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"6 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126004744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMAGE SPIRITUALITY AND COLOR TRUTH IN HISTORICAL WORKS","authors":"Syrdaryokhon Utanova","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the mastery of Alisher Navoi's innovative creativity in the use of color in historical works. A number of examples were given of the fact that color is an important tool in illuminating historical reality. In particular, the problem of color compatibility is being addressed for the first time from a historical and artistic point of view. For example, in the work \"Tarixi anbiyo va hukamo\", modified forms of the words white, green, black, red, yellow, blue are used, which mean color, as well as their meanings from other languages. It is found that only the first three of these words are found, which express color in \"Tarihi muluki Ajam\". It has been proven that some colors in the color system equate to a word that is an expression of evil, oppression, anger, evil or good and beauty without further explanation or explanation. It is also shown that all the works of the poet represent a single literary canvas, each of which has a comple-mentary, enriching and developing character.Key words: color, symbol, harmony, history, tradition, innovation, literary influence, artistic skill, image, appearance, language features, white, black, red, yellow, green","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122705047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NAVOI INTRODUCTION IN TAJIKISTAN","authors":"Badriddin Maksudov","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the history of Navoiology, in particular the activities of representatives of the Tajik Navoi school, one of the most important issues of Eastern classical literature. It is known that the study of the scientific and literary environment of Alisher Navoi and Herat began during the period of the poet's life. The great thinker united the Turkic-speaking and Persian-speaking peoples with his rich educational heritage. The formation of the Navoi school of Navoi studies is studied on the basis of impeccable sources of oriental poetry and prose. The achievements of the Tajik Navoi school are of great importance in world literature.Key words: navoi intraduction, literary environment, text, source, research","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"430 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114237352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF AMIR KHUSRAV DEHLAVI AND ALISHER NAVOI IN SPIRITUAL PERFECTION OF MANKIND","authors":"M. Imomnazarov","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issue of the spiritual development of mankind as an orientalist-literary critic, and the subject is covered on the basis of new approaches that have not been seen in the scientific literature to date. For example, the history of the ancient world was divided into 3 stages - 1) primitive society, 2) city-states, 3) great kingdoms (empires), coordinated by archaeologists as \"Stone Age\", \"Bronze Age\", \"Iron Age\". These new interpretations have been proven based on the views of oriental thinkers. It has been proved, based on the research of world scientists, that the spiritual development of this period developed on the basis of mythical thinking. The history of the Middle Ages is considered within the framework of the Muslim cultural region, and the spiritual development of the peoples of the region is considered as a development of monotheistic thinking and its 4 stages - 1) Sunnah, 2) Muslim enlightenment, 3) Sufi teachings and irfan, 4) “Majoz tariqi” - are briefly explained. In the works of the great poets of the East, Amir Khusrav Dehlavi and Alisher Navoi, the stage of the \"Majoz tariqi\", which is theoretically substantiated as an independent spiritual essence of fiction, is in fact has been proved in detail by the author that the development of monotheistic thinking is the highest stage in the spiritual development of not only the peoples of the region, but of all mankind. The theoretical considerations summarized in the article are the author's books: \"Stages of perfection of our national spirituality\", \"Fundamentals of our national spirituality\", \"Introduction to Navoi studies\" and a number of scientific articles which are published in different years. They are reflected in one form or another, and in this text they are enriched to some extent with new interpretations","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NAVOI AND SOBIR ABDULLA","authors":"Gulhayo Ahmadaliyevna Haydarova","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-17","url":null,"abstract":"This article illustrates the influence of Alisher Navoi's ghazals on Sabir Abdulla’s ghazal, one of the representatives of Uzbek poetry in twentieth century. This effect is illustrated by the art of “talmeh” which a literary type of poet. The art of “talmeh” used in the poems of Alisher Navoi and Sabir Abdulla is compared and the aspects of tradition and originality are identified. Talmeh which was used in Sabir Abdulla’s works is divided into groups according to the theme. At the same time, the art of “talmeh” in Uzbek literature and the phenomena of allusion, which are widely studied by world researchers, are compared and similarities and differences are identified. In the process, Sabir Abdulla's ability to use “talmeh” was also assessed. The influence of Navoi's ghazals on the poet's work is considered, and the reasons for deviating from the norms of tradition are explained in detail.Key words: talmeh, allusions, poetic ideas, names of historical figures, Sabir Abdulla's ghazali-yya, aspects of tradition and originality, art of iyham, types of talmeh, special dictionary, talmehs with limited use","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131568965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTERPRETATION OF SPACE AND TIME IN ONTOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY NAVOI","authors":"T. Norov","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-9","url":null,"abstract":"The universe, the space that make up their basis planets in it, their creation, the main essence of their creation, form, composition, meaning, movements, interactions, their influence on human life and activities, the role of man in the universe and in life on Earth, life, the criteria of activity and processes occurring in time and space have long been of interest to humanity. One of the main problems in the history of philosophy is the question of space and time. This problem was defined in different ways in the great schools of thought by thinkers of different periods. One of these great thinkers is Alisher Navoi. Navoi's works, along with other socio-philosophical themes, uniquely express and analyze the problems of the firmament and time. Its main feature is that it is based on the divine (pantheistic) religion, Islam, its holy book, the Koran and other theological sources, as well as on the secrets of nature and the Universe, the main miracle of Allah - human intelligence, the power of enlightenment, they are the key revealing all these secrets.","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127158371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HOW MĪR CALĪ-ŠĪR NAVĀYĪ’S PERSIAN POETRY INFLUENCED THE POET-WARRIOR OTTOMAN SULTAN SELIM I (1512–1520)","authors":"Benedek Péri","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the importance of Persian poetry in the work of Alisher Navoi and how much they were valued in the Ottoman Empire. In particular, it is noted that Sultan Boyazid I (1481-1512), under the influence of Navoi ghazals, ordered the creation of works in the style of poetic poetry. It is unclear whether these assumptions are based on explicit historical fact, but the author bases this assumption on the proximity of Ottoman poetry to Navoi's ghazals. The author analyzes the work of Navoi, studying the work of the Ottoman ruler Sultan Selim I. The reason for this is that he was a contemporary of Navoi, better known for his Persian poems in poetry, and, most importantly, in the first half of the XVIth century, the Ottoman literary critic Latīfī, a close a contemporary of the Sultan, admitted that Selim was inspired by the poetry of Navoi. Clarifies the issue under consideration. The author also interprets ideas in terms of couplets. Speaking about the activities of Sultan Selim I, it is said that most of his work was composed of poems, and most of them were answer poems. The author also notes new discoveries in science using Selim's Per-sian ghazals, edited by Paul Horn. The author's research confirms the similarity of couplets in the desired weight, as well as the fact that the size of seven-couplet verses in Navoi is five couplets in Selim's work, which gives the reader another novelty","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"2009 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116944222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PERSONALITY'S WAY","authors":"Kozokboy Yuldosh","doi":"10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the views of Alisher Navoi on the importance of human life. It contains the deep poetic ideas of the genius creator that it is most difficult for a person to understand himself, attitude and analysis. It also analyzes and draws conclusions about the human title of a thinker, his views on his position as the viceroy of Allah, and also that a person should be worthy of this title. In addition, here is an interpretation of the views of the genius creator on the need for people to feel responsible for their holiness and, accordingly, strive to acquire spiritual and moral quali-ties. The article examines the views of the great scientist on genetic and biological factors in the formation of a person's personality, as well as the role of education. At the same time, the views of His Majesty Navoi on how to make the people happy and the state prosperous were presented and commented on. In a word, the study is devoted to the scientific study of the artistic and theo-retical views of Navoi, serving the formation of national spirituality from the point of view of the requirements of the time.","PeriodicalId":305094,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116502856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}