Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches最新文献_第8页

NUCLEUS-SATELLITE MODEL OF DISCOURSE IN RHETORICAL STRUCTURE THEORY 修辞结构理论中的话语核-卫星模型

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.008

O. Filicheva

{"title":"NUCLEUS-SATELLITE MODEL OF DISCOURSE IN RHETORICAL STRUCTURE THEORY","authors":"O. Filicheva","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.008","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. The article gives an explanation of the text generation and interpretation according to the Rhetorical structure theory (RST), developed by W. Mann and S. Thompson. This theory is based on structural and functional approaches in linguistics, which present the relations between the form and the content of a language unit as the structure of dependencies. The dependency of one language unit on another in the newly formed unity is understood as a function performed by the language unit in speech or discourse. RST provides as a model for analyzing semantic relations between nucleus (main) and satellite (dependent) discursive units that form the coherence of the text. Results. Different approaches to defining discourse and its structural components are described. The nucleus-satellite model of the discourse structure proposed by W. Mann and S. Thompson is analyzed. The authors of RST emphasize that the coherence of the text is based on rhetorical relations that connect the units of discourse and contribute to the adequate coding and decoding of information. The nucleus-satellite organization of discursive units distributes the addressee`s focus of text perception. The principles of graphic representation of rhetorical relations are revealed, as well as the principles of classification of asymmetrical and symmetrical, mononucleus and multinucleus rhetorical relations. Conclusion. Nuclearity and hierarchy are recognized as the leading ways of discourse structural organization in RST. Hierarchy can be traced not only in the semantic and intentional allocation of the nucleus, but also in the structural organization of rhetorical relations among discursive units. Thus, a nucleus-satellite model of discourse serves as an effective functional principle to generate and interpret texts, which used to solve various communication tasks.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"125 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133719931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ABOUT THE METHOD OF THE OPTIMISATION OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY 浅谈优化学生英语专业术语学习的方法

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.005

L.N. Kriatchko

{"title":"ABOUT THE METHOD OF THE OPTIMISATION OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY","authors":"L.N. Kriatchko","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2020.30.3.005","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. The study of the “Foreign Language” subject at a technical university involves students’ learning the terminology in accordance with the chosen specialty. The teaching practice shows that students experience the difficulties associated with memorising terminological units and using them in the speech. Applying the method of teaching the terminology based on the internal form of these lexical units at foreign language classes makes it possible to optimise the process of learning special terms by students. Results. The research that has been carried out gives reason to argue that the analysis of the internal form of the English “Automobile roads” specialty terms created in the semantic way makes it possible to reveal the derivational and associative relations of the terminological units with the national language words which served as the basis for the secondary nomination. In most cases, these lexical units are the words that are well known by the students and indicate the parts of man’s body and the objects that are present in man’s immediate environment: clothing, dishes, tools, phenomena of the nature, representatives of the animal world, etc. Conclusion. Introducing the internal form of the studied English terms to the road construction specialty students, identifying the associative relations of the terminological units with the well known to the students and widely used words of the national language, fulfilling the specially developed training exercises in the classroom help the students to overcome the difficulties of learning the terminology and to facilitate its memorization.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124872242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CRITERIA FOR QUALITY ASSESSING OF ABSTRACT TRANSLATION 摘要翻译质量评价标准

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.96.94.007

E.B. Kirillova

{"title":"CRITERIA FOR QUALITY ASSESSING OF ABSTRACT TRANSLATION","authors":"E.B. Kirillova","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.96.94.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.96.94.007","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. Informatization of the global space and the growing need of intercultural interaction have an impact on all spheres of human life. Techniques of fast, efficient and adequate information processing are becoming more and more practically significant. The study considers abstract translation as the most demanded and economical means of obtaining of information. In connection with this, the objective was set – to determine the criteria for quality assessing of abstract translation. Results. The article analyses the works of domestic and foreign authors, considering the criteria for determining the quality of abstract translation as well as didactic methods and stages of creating of abstract translated text as an element of linguistic, cognitive and analytical processes. The papers of participants of All-Russian student contest of abstract translation were used as a material for practical research to solve the tasks. Conclusion. The practical significance of the study lies in the considering of an abstract translation within the framework of professional bilingual communication; a qualitative and quantitative analysis of contest papers is computed; a scale of criteria for assessing the quality of abstract translation is formed.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNOFFICIAL NAMES OF YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE 20-s OF THE XXI CENTURY 21世纪20年代年轻人的非正式名称

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.89.34.004

L. V. Nedostupova, V. Kozlova

{"title":"UNOFFICIAL NAMES OF YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE 20-s OF THE XXI CENTURY","authors":"L. V. Nedostupova, V. Kozlova","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.89.34.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.89.34.004","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. This study examines the informal naming of young people, functioning in an informal setting in the 20s of the XXI century. Representation of secondary nominations is carried out according to several motivational features and makes it possible to determine the dominant groups of anthroponyms, emerging associations, word-building formants. Interest in nicknames, reflecting objective reality, allows you to get an idea of the modern language situation in the student environment. Results. In the course of the research work, a rich language material was collected, which is a certain youth name book. Unofficial nominations are reflected in 287 anthroponymic units, imprinted in 5 groups: surname, alias, formed from the surname and name, from the name and patronymic, from the patronymic. Numerous or few subgroups in their composition are clarified, associations generated by individual nicknames are recreated, formants that act as word-forming are established. The dominant groups of nicknames, female and male nominations, methods of formation are revealed. Conclusion. The conducted research suggests that the naming of young people in the 20s of the XXI century is a gallery of interesting anthroponymic units, the originality of which is revealed through their associative nature. A certain mosaic of emerging images testifies to the creative thinking and creative approach of the creators. It is shown that the represented nominations are formed by truncating the surname or first name, increasing the base by adding formants, rearranging the stress, changing the word (by association), using a nickname and using a language game. The presented work makes a certain contribution to modern onomastic research in the Voronezh region.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130882425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF THE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT OF MASTER STUDENTS AND STUDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSLATION OF VSTU HAVING PARTICIPATED IN CONFERENCES AND HAVING MADE FOREIGN-LANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS 对我校硕士生和外文翻译技术系学生的科研活动、科学管理有实践经验，参加过会议，发表过外文刊物

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.12.63.009

N. Merkulova

引用次数: 0

ART OR ISKUSSTVO? PECULIARITIES OF RECODED LEXICAL ITEMS ASSIMILATION IN MASS MEDIA 艺术还是话题?大众媒介中重新编码词项同化的特点

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.21.67.002

E. Protsenko

{"title":"ART OR ISKUSSTVO? PECULIARITIES OF RECODED LEXICAL ITEMS ASSIMILATION IN MASS MEDIA","authors":"E. Protsenko","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.21.67.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.21.67.002","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement. The problem of using foreign words is still relevant for the last decades due to a wide-spread “invasion” of Anglicisms and Americanisms. The article presents the analysis of foreign words that are widely used in modern press but not considered as a part of the Russian language system. Lexical items recoded into Russian from a foreign language are determined as a specific object of study. Results. More than 5000 examples of using the word «art» in modern Russian newspapers have been revealed during the research. A complex quantitative and qualitative analysis in regards to graphics, semantics, syntactics and stylistics has been provided. Some features of recoded words assimilation at graphic, morphologic, syntactiс and semantic levels are presented. Some peculiarities of graphic representation of foreign words depending on the language source are noticed. It has been found that recoded words receive some characteristics not given in their language source even before they enter a system of the recipient language. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that formal recoding of the significant is only an initial stage of foreign words assimilation. The recoded lexical items go through the process of language acquisition not only at graphic but also morphologic and syntactic levels as well as they undergo some semantic changes. Thus the words in focus represent potential reserves that can become parts of modern Russian language.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131695666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scientific Information about big winter conference ProgressMe, held on 10-11 December, 2022 (part I) 2022年12月10日至11日召开的冬季大型会议ProgressMe的科学信息(上)

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.78.42.008

V.V. Kozlova, S.K. Yu, I. Lavrinenko

引用次数: 0

METRO-RHYTHMIC PARAMETERS OF A POETIC TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS WRITTEN BY SPANISH AND RUSSIAN AUTHORS) 诗歌文本的韵律参数(基于西班牙和俄罗斯作家的文本材料)

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.53.13.001

L. V. Velichkova, O. Abakumova

{"title":"METRO-RHYTHMIC PARAMETERS OF A POETIC TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS WRITTEN BY SPANISH AND RUSSIAN AUTHORS)","authors":"L. V. Velichkova, O. Abakumova","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.53.13.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.53.13.001","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of a problem. The objective of the study is a phased analysis of the formal features of a poetic text using a psycholinguistic approach. The poetic text is considered as a special form of emotionally colored speech. The main goal is to determine the universal and nationally specific features in the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts. Results: The data on the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts is presented. Based on the classical meters of Greek and Roman poetry, the ways of the formation of national poetic Russian and Spanish traditions are additionally considered. Along with universal features, national-specific features are highlighted. Approaches to the consideration of poetic meters used in Spanish poetic texts, as well as the transition to syllabo-tonic in Russian versification are described. Conclusion. The main conclusion from the presented study can be considered the identification of nationally specific features, consisting of the use of classical meters in certain poetic genres and the formation of mixed genres. As a linguistically significant conclusion about the preference in the use of meters, the authors put forward the ratio of speech rhythm to the meter in national poetry.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"21 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131574200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FIELD APPROACH TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND EXAMINATION OF SEMANTIC GROUPS OF LANGUAGE UNITS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GROUP “TOYS FOR CHILDREN” IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE) 识别和检查语言单位语义组的现场方法(基于英语中“儿童玩具”组的材料)

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.18.28.003

N. Srebryanskaya, E. A. Kochergina

{"title":"THE FIELD APPROACH TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND EXAMINATION OF SEMANTIC GROUPS OF LANGUAGE UNITS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GROUP “TOYS FOR CHILDREN” IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)","authors":"N. Srebryanskaya, E. A. Kochergina","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.18.28.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.18.28.003","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. The article considers various criteria for identifying groupings of linguistic units and the possibility of attributing a particular grouping to a certain type of semantic association of linguistic units. The objectives of the research are to describe the methods and the process of identifying semantic groupings of linguistic units, taking into account their various characteristics; to use the field method for identifying and describing the semantic field (SF) “Toys for children” in the English language and to define its boundaries. Results. The types of field structures and criteria for their differentiation are given. The methods of distinguishing lexical groupings and the fundamentals of the field theory are listed. The criteria to attribute the grouping of linguistic units naming children's toys to the semantic field are given. Dictionaries and websites of British and American stores containing catalogs of toys, as well as online platforms for the sale of children's toys serve as the sources of the research material. The quantity and quality of the material makes it possible to identify the SF “Toys for children\" and define its boundaries. Conclusion. The group of English-language units “Toys for children” is one of the groupings that is dynamically replenished and updated as a result of linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The linguistic factors of the grouping growth include the detailing of toy names (doll: fashion doll, paddle doll, Matryoshka doll), the appearance of synonyms (Matryoshka doll, stacking dolls, nesting dolls, Russian tea dolls, Russian dolls), hyponyms and hyperonyms (vehicle: truck, car, bulldozer, tractor). The SF “Toys for children\" is an open grouping as a result of its constant replenishment with new units (Aquabeads, Nerf blaster, glowpad, Magna Doodle, Neocube, Orbeez, flashlight projector.).","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115419573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRANSLATION OF REALIA ON THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN FOLK TALE «KOSCHEY THE IMMORTAL» 翻译现实的材料上的俄罗斯民间故事«koschey不朽»

Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36622/mlmdr.2023.22.15.006

V. Fedorov, E. I. Baeva

{"title":"TRANSLATION OF REALIA ON THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN FOLK TALE «KOSCHEY THE IMMORTAL»","authors":"V. Fedorov, E. I. Baeva","doi":"10.36622/mlmdr.2023.22.15.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36622/mlmdr.2023.22.15.006","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. The article discusses the interaction of linguistics and cultural studies in translation. The concepts of lacunarity, ethnolinguocultural asymmetry, sociocultural adaptation, significative connotation are revealed. Results. The article describes the difficulties that arise when translating works that are distinguished by a bright national coloring. Particular attention is paid to the problems associated with the difficulties of translation, in particular the translation of non-equivalent vocabulary. Various interpretations of the concept of reality are given. It is explained why it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of \"realia\" and \"non-equivalent vocabulary\". With the help of the theory of renomination, the difficulties associated with the translation of realia from one language to another are analyzed and a comparative analysis of various translation options for realia taken from the Russian folk tale \"Koschey the Immortal\" of A. S. Afanasyev and its translations into Italian by Rosella Morini (2011) and Sophia de Figner (1903). Conclusion. It is concluded that the translation of folklore is always difficult, since its quality depends very much on how rich the translator's stock of thematic and folk-poetic vocabulary of both languages is. The analysis showed that the language in the translations is modern, neutral vocabulary prevails in it, in contrast to the Russian fairy tale, where there is a lot of stylistically colored colorful vocabulary. To convey the cultural features of the Russian language, transcriptions, transliterations, partial tracing with explanatory notes are used.","PeriodicalId":303001,"journal":{"name":"Modern Linguistic and Methodical-and-Didactic Researches","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123267877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0