{"title":"Algorithms for the Formation of the Personnel Reserve and Certification of the Heads of Educational Organizations","authors":"Valery A. Zibrov, Ksenia V. Zibrova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.21","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses Russian algorithms for the formation of a personnel reserve and certification of managers (school principals), the effectiveness of which is based on objective criteria for assessing the competencies of leaders, taking into account professional standards, methodological manuals, recommendations, programs for working with the personnel reserve and pedagogical experience. The formation of a personnel reserve and certification of leaders in the educational field are based either on holding competitions in the selection for the position of school principal, or on completing training courses in general educational organizations for subse-quent work in leadership positions. Certification is an important component of the personnel reserve formation process. It is implemented to assess professional competence and qualifications as well as to determine the development needs of the principal.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"304 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Computer Technology in Teaching Modern Chinese Oil Painting","authors":"Guansheng Ma","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.27","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes oil painting as a traditional national practice, describes the key points of teaching fine art in modern conditions. The necessity of introducing computer technologies into the process of professional painting training is noted due to the widespread digitalization of Chinese society. The spread of the latter led to the emergence of the phenomenon of digital art, which led to changes in the system of training future artists. The relevance of the article is justified by the need to follow modern trends in education not only in the humani-ties and technical sciences, but also in the field of art, including painting. It is concluded that the digitalization of art education expands the list of competencies of graduates of creative universities, which increases their com-petitiveness in the labor market of the country and stimulates the development of electronic mass art – com-puter painting while preserving the aesthetic characteristics of the traditional one.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heroes, Antiheroes of Modern Russian Youth","authors":"Marianna E. Sokolova, Marina V. Artamonova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of the formation of group identity among young people. Heroes of the time act as symbolic value-behavioral complexes, they are part of the conceptual apparatus for analyzing changes in attitudes towards historical personalities, historical memory as the basis of solidarity. The current state is char-acterized by trends of changes in value attitudes among Russian students, which inevitably affects social soli-darity. The theoretical apparatus is based on an appeal to the classics of sociology (E. Durkheim), the concept of anomie is considered in relation to the current period. A hypothesis of the causes of the state of disunity is formulated based on the destruction of the feedback mechanism in traditional methods of forming social soli-darity. In his cultural forms of behavior, a person relies on eternal truths, formulated in the form of moral imper-atives, captured in traditional forms (songs, fairy tales) and institutional practices of conveying meanings and patterns of behavior (upbringing, education). Heroes and anti-heroes act as triggers for the fragmentation of youth and Russian society. The article presents the results of a 2022 pilot survey of university youth, character-izing attitudes towards personalities of Russian history (authorities). The results obtained are compared with secondary data from 2023 surveys.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139213743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“I Understand!”: From the Experience of Innovative Interuniversity System of Teaching Russian to Chinese Students Based on the “Stanislavski Method” and Film-Based Learning","authors":"Yana Yu. Starodub-Afanasyeva","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.24","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of an academic experiment dedicated to learning Russian by Chinese students, utilizing the program “I Understand!”. “I Understand!” is an innovative system of working on authentic audio-visual film production, this system was created for foreign language speakers learning Russian as second lan-guage (RSL) at B1–B2 level. The program has been implemented in 6 universities in Russia and China since 2022 and is regarded as a first application of elements of academic theatrical methodology (“Stanislavski Method”) and professional dubbing of films by RSL students. The effectiveness of work performed in the dub-bing studios opened at the participating university campuses is justified by the high level of students’ voice-overs for the cartoons and films submitted to the international festival, as well as by the accelerated transition of foreign students to a qualitatively new level of Russian language proficiency – from B1 to B2 and from B2 to C1.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karina F. Mirakyan, Alesya A. Kuznetsova, Alexey V. Kulchitsky
{"title":"Features of Socio-Psychological Adaptation of Adolescents with Mental Retardation","authors":"Karina F. Mirakyan, Alesya A. Kuznetsova, Alexey V. Kulchitsky","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.9","url":null,"abstract":"To date, the problem of studying the emotional-volitional sphere and behavior of adolescents with mental re-tardation remains relevant and is not only fundamental, but more applied in the field of correctional psychology and pedagogy. The aim of the work is to study the features of the emotional-volitional sphere as a factor of so-cio-psychological adaptation of adolescents with mental retardation in order to further develop recommenda-tions for providing them with psychological and pedagogical assistance on the basis of the identified patterns. As a result, it was ascertained that adolescents with mental retardation are characterized by a higher level of socio-psychological adaptation compared to adolescents with a normal type of mental development. At the same time, the high level of adaptation of adolescents with mental retardation is determined by such features of the emotional and personal sphere as external locus of control, a low degree of neuropsychic stability and low personal anxiety. In adolescents with a normal type of mental development, with a high level of socio-psychological adaptation, there is an internal locus of control, high indicators of the level of neuropsychic stabil-ity, as well as low personal anxiety.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspects of Professional Self-Determination of Students in the Arctic Region (On the Example of the Arkhangelsk Region)","authors":"L. A. Melkaya, Zakhar V. Dresvyanin","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the main results of the pilot study devoted to the issues of professional self-determination of student youth in the Arctic region on the example of the Arkhangelsk region. The article characterizes the key aspects of professional self-determination of young people, including the assessment of vocational guidance counseling, determination of the awareness level of the choice of profession, identification of ways to search for places of possible employment, and prospects for professional development in the Arctic region. The direc-tions of improving the research tools are outlined. Proposals to promote professional self-determination of stu-dents in the Arctic region are formulated, including the establishment of guidance counseling work, organiza-tion of psychodiagnostic work, providing opportunities for students to receive additional professional education under advanced training and retraining programs, organization of internships, development of the institute of mentoring, involvement of representatives of the professional community in work with students in various for-mats of interaction.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Strategic Competence of Specialists in the Context of the Success of Professional Activity","authors":"Natalia S. Surenskaya","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.12","url":null,"abstract":"One of the types of professional competence that ensures the success and quality of professional activity of specialists today is strategic competence. Strategic competence is considered in two interrelated main aspects. In the first aspect, strategic professional competence implies intellectual activity aimed at identifying and select-ing new, effective strategic actions that ensure the success and effectiveness of activities, achieving competi-tive advantages of the organization. In the second aspect, strategic competence is considered as a key compo-nent in the framework of communication in the performance of professional activities and communication, and here such professional and personal competencies as communicative potential, readiness for professional interpersonal interaction, focus on creating relationships for the formation of a friendly community on a profes-sional basis, personal influence, positive self-image and self-esteem are important, high level of social (emo-tional) intelligence, customer focus in the state and in business (client-centricity). In modern conditions of socie-ty’s development, strategic competence is a professional new formation, thanks to which the selection of the necessary communicative strategies is carried out, in accordance with the goals and objectives of professional activity.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Experience of Using Fairy Tales of the Low-Numbered Peoples of the North in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language to the Chinese Audience","authors":"E. V. Dishkant","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.20","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop practical material on the Russian language as a foreign language with the use of national and regional artistic material. The article presents the work on fairy tales of the low-numbered peoples of the North (Even, Yukagir, Dolgan, Evenki), including cultural commen-tary, reproductive and analytical questions, creative tasks aimed at improving the linguistic, socio-cultural, cul-tural and communicative competence of foreign students. A list of folk tales reflecting the national picture of the world of the northern peoples of Yakutia is proposed. The author comes to the conclusion about the expediency and effectiveness of using this national-regional art material in teaching Russian as a foreign language, con-tributing to the expansion of students’ vocabulary with regional vocabulary, the development of oral coherent speech, as well as effective sociocultural and linguocultural adaptation of foreign students.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139210208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organization of Physical Culture and Recreational Work with Preschool Children with Severe Speech Impairments in the Far North","authors":"Panteleimon S. Kupriyanov, Alexandra A. Olenova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.25","url":null,"abstract":"The present article explicates the problem of organizing physical culture and recreation work with preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It argues the importance of intro-ducing physical training and recreational activities into the daily regimen of children with severe speech im-pairments, taking into account the specificity of physical development, children's fitness and climatic conditions. In the course of the work, special and methodological literature on this problem was studied and analyzed, a study of the coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Far North was carried out, since one of the main aspects of the physical development of preschoolers is the development of coordination abilities. A methodology for the development of coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments has been developed and tested, which includes general developmental physical exercises for the development of all basic movements and national games of the peoples of the North.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139215103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Issue of Formation of Junior Schoolchildren’s Mathematical Abilities","authors":"Zoya M. Kondrashova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.11.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.11.22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issiue of formation of junior schoolchildren’s mathematical abilities. The role of the primary school teacher in the formation of the mathematical abilities of younger schoolchildren is substantiat-ed. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature is carried out, the contradictions between the require-ments to the teacherэs competence and the directions of preparation for professional activity within a particular subject area are revealed. The identified contradictions determined the importance of developing in future pri-mary school teachers the skills of constructing and using a program of individual achievements for junior schoolchildren when designing mathematics lessons. The relationship between inclinations, abilities and types of activities aimed at developing the mathematical abilities of younger schoolchildren is revealed. The im-portance of building a program of individual achievements for junior schoolchildren when studying the module “Theories and Technologies of Primary Mathematics Education” is described. Recommendations are given for constructing a program of individual achievements for younger schoolchildren and selecting the main types of activities in mathematics lessons when teaching how to solve word problems.","PeriodicalId":301874,"journal":{"name":"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139211711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}