The New School Psychology Bulletin最新文献_第9页

Neurotic Styles and the Five Factor Model of Personality 神经质风格与人格五因素模型

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2005-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741592011-004

Brian Norensberg, P. Zachar

{"title":"Neurotic Styles and the Five Factor Model of Personality","authors":"Brian Norensberg, P. Zachar","doi":"10.1037/e741592011-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741592011-004","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationship between David Shapiro's (1965) concept of neurotic styles (a categorical model) and the five-factor model of personality (a dimensional model). Although the neurotic styles are often thought of as being discrete categories, Shapiro's description of these categories can be interpreted as being organized along a dimension called mode of cognition, with diffuseness at one end and rigidity at the other. Shapiro's description of diffuseness and rigidity parallels certain facet scales that make up the Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness domain scales of the five-factor model. Therefore, a traditional categorical model and the modern dimensional model may be integratable. To test this possibility, three scales were used: the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R; Costa and McCrae, 1992), the Clinical Multiaxial- Inventory (MCMI-III; Millon's, 1997) and a new scale constructed for this study called the Cognitive Diffuseness Questionnaire (CDQ). The results provide mixed support for the current model in the context of the five-factor model. This study provides limited support for the existence of a single continuum with diffuseness on one end and rigidity on another. Instead, diffuseness and rigidity appear to best be described as two separate continua.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"3 1","pages":"79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57939904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methadone Maintenance in Older Adults: An Exploratory Study 老年人美沙酮维持:一项探索性研究

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2005-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741592011-005

D. Sivesind, M. Todman, Anna E. Odom, Randy M. Seewald, Ranjit Rajaratnam, D. Roane, Prameet Singh, Val Bonilla, Jeffrey Ditzell, D. Novak

{"title":"Methadone Maintenance in Older Adults: An Exploratory Study","authors":"D. Sivesind, M. Todman, Anna E. Odom, Randy M. Seewald, Ranjit Rajaratnam, D. Roane, Prameet Singh, Val Bonilla, Jeffrey Ditzell, D. Novak","doi":"10.1037/e741592011-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741592011-005","url":null,"abstract":"Methadone has been used for the treatment of opioid addictions since the early nineteen-sixties. It is estimated that more than 200,000 individuals take methadone to control their opiate addiction (Blaney & Craig, 1999). Many of those individuals (~20%) have been in opioid-substitute treatment for 10 years or more (SAMHSA, 1994). A review of the literature indicates that relatively little is known about the effects of long term methadone use and its interaction with the physical, psychological and psychosocial aspects of the aging process. However, given the steady aging of the population in general and the methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) population in particular, there is a compelling need for a better understanding of the risks and benefits associated with the extended use of methadone in older adults. Beth Israel Medical Center (BIMC) has an extensive network of MMT clinics. The demographic profile of the clientele suggests that BIMC's clinics serve one of the largest populations of elderly methadone patients in the continental United States. We propose to conduct an exploratory study of BIMC's MMT population in order to document the prevalence of psychiatric, physical and psychosocial co-morbidities in the elderly members of that population (>=55 y/o). By comparing this profile with: (a) the profile of a representative sample of younger MMT patients (18-54 y/o); and (b) published prevalence data from the non-MMT, elderly population, we hope to identify areas of dysfunction and modes of adaptation that appear to be uniquely attributable to the interaction of long term methadone use and aging, and thus possible candidates for further and more extensive study.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"3 1","pages":"93-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57939910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Drinking in Undergraduate and Graduate Students 大学生和研究生的饮酒问题

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2005-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741592011-006

J. Koppel

{"title":"Drinking in Undergraduate and Graduate Students","authors":"J. Koppel","doi":"10.1037/e741592011-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741592011-006","url":null,"abstract":"There has been considerable research on the drinking rates of undergraduate college students. This research has consistently found high drinking rates among undergraduate samples. However, little of this research has been extended to also include samples of graduate students. It is, therefore, unknown whether the high drinking rates that characterize the undergraduate population are also found in the graduate population. The present paper addresses this gap in the literature, by reporting on a comparison of drinking rates between both an undergraduate and a graduate sample at New School University. The study measured both samples on five indices of drinking rates and frequency of negative consequences resulting from alcohol use. It was hypothesized that the undergraduate sample would report higher drinking rates, as well as greater frequency of negative consequences. However, where significant results were attained, it was the graduate sample that reported higher drinking rates. The implications of this finding are speculated upon. Secondarily, the current study attempted to replicate research demonstrating a relationship between gender and drinking rates, as well as grade point average (GPA) and drinking rates. In both cases, little or no relationship was found in the current sample between these variables and drinking rates. The implications of this finding are speculated upon, as well.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"3 1","pages":"111-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57939956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Time Estimation by Patients with Frontal Lesions 额叶病变患者的时间估计

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-003

M. Gallego

引用次数: 4

Examining the Effect of Subliminal Priming on Ambiguous Figure Perception 阈下启动对模糊图形知觉影响的研究

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/E741612011-006

Misa Tsuruta

引用次数: 0

Remembering False Autobiographical Memories: Comparing the Old and the Young 记住错误的自传式记忆:比较老年人和年轻人

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-007

A. Padilla, Hillary Greenhouse

引用次数: 0

What Role does Prejudice Play in Moral Decision-Making? 偏见在道德决策中扮演什么角色?

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-004

Chloe G. Bland

引用次数: 0

Illuminating Life Choices: A Multiple Case Study of Female Corporate Executives Regarding Their Feelings Toward Work and Personal Life 启发性的人生选择:一个关于女性企业高管对工作和个人生活感受的多重案例研究

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-008

E. Manning

引用次数: 0

Formation of Collective Memories through Group Conversations: Examining the Involvement of the "Post-Event Misinformation Effect" 群体对话对集体记忆形成的影响:“事后错误信息效应”的介入研究

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/E741612011-002

Y. Ozuru

引用次数: 0

The Coming Home Project: Helping HIV-positive Ex-offenders from Prison Walls to Permanent Housing 回家计划:帮助艾滋病毒阳性的前罪犯从监狱围墙到永久住房

The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-005

Karyn D Ruiz-Cordell

引用次数: 0