偏见在道德决策中扮演什么角色?

Chloe G. Bland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了进一步探讨社会经济地位(SES)等背景因素在道德决策过程中的作用,作者(CGB)进行了初步的试点研究。来自纽约市的20名大学生被要求对一系列基于Miller & Bersoff(1995)研究的小插曲进行道德推理。初步研究结果表明,偏见可能会影响被调查者的道德推理。这表明,人们可能会以不同的方式对相同的情况作出反应,这取决于所涉及的个人的社会经济地位。我建议扩大上述试点研究。此外,我将使用Allport(1954)的术语“名词切割”来帮助定义偏见。Allport用这个词来描述我们用来分类和组织人群的标签。我对这项研究的假设是,每个人都有偏见,这些偏见隐含在他们的世界观中。虽然“偏见”这个词通常带有负面含义,但就我的目的而言,它只是一种说法,即每个人都以不同的方式看待世界并与世界互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Role does Prejudice Play in Moral Decision-Making?
In order to further examine the role contextual factors play in the moral decision-making process, such as socio-economic status (SES), a preliminary pilot study was conducted by the author (CGB). Twenty college students from New York City were asked to morally reason about a series of short vignettes, which were based on research by Miller & Bersoff (1995). The results of the pilot study showed some preliminary evidence that prejudice may impact the moral reasoning of the respondent. This suggests that people may respond to the same situation in different ways, depending on the SES of the individuals involved. I propose to expand on the aforementioned pilot study. In addition, I will use Allport's (1954) term of "nouns that cut slices" to help define prejudice. Allport uses the term to describe the labels we use to categorize and organize groups of people. My assumption for the purpose of this study will be that every person has prejudices that are implicit in their worldview. Although the word "prejudice" often carries a negative meaning, for my purposes it is merely a way of saying that each person sees and interacts with the world in a distinct way.
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