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The Daily Life Study: How Survey Methods Change Self-Reports 日常生活研究:调查方法如何改变自我报告
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-12-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741612011-009
Michelle Eisenkraft
{"title":"The Daily Life Study: How Survey Methods Change Self-Reports","authors":"Michelle Eisenkraft","doi":"10.1037/e741612011-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741612011-009","url":null,"abstract":"Two studies were conducted. The first study examined the impact of survey methods on self-reports. Participants were put into Retrospection or No Retrospection conditions, within the Diary, Panel, or Cross-Section conditions. Participants within each condition completed diaries with differing frequencies. Within the diary conditions, participants were put into a \"Test\" condition and told that the researchers were studying students' daily lives leading up to midterms, or a \"Neutral\" condition and told that the investigators were studying students' daily lives. Differences between conditions were measured based on \"negative emotions\" (depression and anxiety). Participants completing diaries most frequently reported lower levels of negative emotion than students completing diaries less frequently, and participants in the Test condition reported higher levels of negative emotion compared to participants in the Neutral condition. The second study examined participants' accuracy in retrospective weekly self-reports, focusing on participants in the Retrospective Diary condition and comparing daily self-reports of time spent in activities to weekly estimates of average time spent in the same activities. There were significant differences in participants' average hours spent in class, and marginally significant differences in hours spent sleeping and studying. Results from these studies can help social scientists gain understanding of how participants complete self-reports, and have implications for research that requires self-reports.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Contributing to Resiliency in September 11th Disaster Relief Workers: A Proposal for Future Analysis 促进9·11救灾人员恢复力的因素:对未来分析的建议
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-003
Michael E. Kramer, Ivy Patt, Adam D. Brown
{"title":"Factors Contributing to Resiliency in September 11th Disaster Relief Workers: A Proposal for Future Analysis","authors":"Michael E. Kramer, Ivy Patt, Adam D. Brown","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-003","url":null,"abstract":"While the study of post-trauma resiliency or those characteristics which protect those at risk from the negative mental and physical sequele of trauma has attracted so much attention recently, the literature is limited with respect to Disaster Relief Workers (DRWs). This article represents a literature review conducted by the authors to better understand the concept of resiliency in the context of trauma research and survey the field's current empirical findings associated with DRWs. Due to the paucity of research, future analysis would shed much needed light on the precise factors that contribute to resiliency in high-risk populations (e.g., DRWs) and the ways in which these factors interact with one another.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"37-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daytime Consequences of Sleep Apnea in REM and NREM Sleep 快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠中睡眠呼吸暂停的日间后果
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-004
J. Boyd
{"title":"Daytime Consequences of Sleep Apnea in REM and NREM Sleep","authors":"J. Boyd","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-004","url":null,"abstract":"There is controversy as to whether the daytime consequences of sleep apnea are different depending on whether the apnea occurs predominantly in the state of REM (rapid eye movement) or NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep. Apnea is the partial or complete closure of the airway which occurs during sleep and is ended in part by arousal. Many patients exhibit differences in the amount and frequency of these events during REM and NREM sleep. Patients with apnea present with symptoms of daytime sleepiness and changes in concentration and memory.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guessing Sexual Orientation: Heterosexuals' Ability to Accurately Estimate their "Gaydar" 猜测性取向:异性恋者准确估计自己“同志雷达”的能力
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-006
Connie Kendig, Nicole Maresca
{"title":"Guessing Sexual Orientation: Heterosexuals' Ability to Accurately Estimate their \"Gaydar\"","authors":"Connie Kendig, Nicole Maresca","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-006","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated whether heterosexuals are more accurate than they believe in their ability to guess sexual orientation and whether considering sexual orientation will influence heterosexuals' feelings of closeness toward pictured individuals. We found that a significant number of participants (76.7%, p<.002) overestimated their ability to guess sexual orientation and overall, participants rated heterosexuals higher on the closeness scale than homosexuals (p<.001). Thirty male and female, Caucasian, heterosexual participants between the ages of 25 and 35 were asked to guess the sexual orientation of twenty pictured individuals and rate each picture on a closeness scale. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions (Group A = closeness scale first; Group B = closeness scale second). The researchers suggest additional study to determine the underlying processes involved in the findings.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Do Subliminally Presented Objects Potentiate Motor Responses 潜意识呈现的物体会增强运动反应吗
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-001
Zissis Pappas, A. Mack
{"title":"Do Subliminally Presented Objects Potentiate Motor Responses","authors":"Zissis Pappas, A. Mack","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-001","url":null,"abstract":"The dorsal visual stream has been implicated in visually guided motor behavior (Milner & Goodale, 1996). Can objects that are nondetectable (subliminal) activate the dorsal stream? Using the stimulus-response compatibility paradigm, a physical correspondence between stimulus and response yields faster reaction times (RTs), we briefly presented images of objects that afford a motor response: common graspable objects (Study 1; reaching and grasping) and indexical pointer finger (Study 2; orienting eye movement). When the orientation of the object and the response side were congruent, RTs were significantly faster than when they were incongruent even though the objects were not detected. This finding suggests that the dorsal stream processes information about the orientation of stimuli that are not consciously perceived and is consistent with the spared ability of blindsight patients.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggressive Behavior and Affective Processing In Video Game Players 电子游戏玩家的攻击行为与情感加工
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-007
D. Antonius
{"title":"Aggressive Behavior and Affective Processing In Video Game Players","authors":"D. Antonius","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-007","url":null,"abstract":"The association between exposure to violent video games and real-life aggressive behavior has received increased attention from media in recent years. The following study will investigate two areas of video game play that have received limited attention. The first area of focus is the relationship between violence in video games and subcategories of aggressive behavior. More specifically: overt and covert aggression. The second major topic that will be explored in this paper is the effect video game play has on processing of affective stimuli.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"79-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charles Darwin, CEO: Some Applications of Evolutionary Psychology to Management 查尔斯·达尔文，首席执行官:进化心理学在管理中的一些应用
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-05-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741622011-002
Cezar Giosan
{"title":"Charles Darwin, CEO: Some Applications of Evolutionary Psychology to Management","authors":"Cezar Giosan","doi":"10.1037/e741622011-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741622011-002","url":null,"abstract":"This theoretical paper outlines two potential applications of evolutionary psychology to management. Organizational change and voluntary turnover are discussed. It is argued that in certain cases people will be less resistant to change if organizational developers downplayed the perception of the actual expected outcome instead of emphasizing on the future positive consequences of the change. It is also argued that from an evolutionary perspective job security and advancement opportunities are the most important factors in ensuring people retention.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":"21-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychological Reactions to the National Terror-Alert System 对国家恐怖警报系统的心理反应
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-01-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741632011-009
Michael E. Kramer, Adam D. Brown, L. Spielman, Cezar Giosan, Michelanne Rothrock
{"title":"Psychological Reactions to the National Terror-Alert System","authors":"Michael E. Kramer, Adam D. Brown, L. Spielman, Cezar Giosan, Michelanne Rothrock","doi":"10.1037/e741632011-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741632011-009","url":null,"abstract":"This study represents an exploratory assessment of the psychological reactions to changes in the national terror-alert level on a small sample of New York City disaster-relief workers. Upgrades in terroralert levels in this context are seen as official, governmental communications that call attention to the possibility (and probability level) of future terrorist threats. While research suggests that alarms and warnings can serve to effectively prepare individuals for future threats (e.g. weather advisories), their duration and perceived communicator reliability and validity depend on a number of variables (Hovland, Janis, & Kelley, 1953; McGuire, 1967; Rogers and Mewborn, 1976; Zimbardo, 2003). Almost from the time of its inception, the Department of Homeland Security's terror-alert system has come under fire, among other things, failing to provide specific enough information about potential attacks and warnings to be meaningful indicators of threat and for failing to provide individuals with a concrete set of actions to take in response to heightened alert levels.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57941124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Yale-Family Assessment of Needs for Services (FANS) 耶鲁家庭服务需求评估(FANS)
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-01-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741632011-007
D. Perlick, L. Lippman
{"title":"Yale-Family Assessment of Needs for Services (FANS)","authors":"D. Perlick, L. Lippman","doi":"10.1037/e741632011-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741632011-007","url":null,"abstract":"As knowledge of mood disorders grows, it becomes apparent that families of those suffering are greatly affected by these illnesses. Books have been written about how a family can cope with and help a family member with a mood disorder (Golant, 1998; Miklowitz, 2002; Sheffield, 1998; Sheffield, 2003) and research has extended into examining those issues. Family-Focused Therapy incorporates the family and the patient in the therapy treatment (Miklowitz & Goldstein 1997). It is essential that researchers address families as well as patients because most people with a mood disorder must deal with how the family responds, positively or negatively.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Job Embeddedness 工作嵌入性的预测因素
The New School Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2004-01-10 DOI: 10.1037/e741632011-006
Cezar Giosan
{"title":"Predictors of Job Embeddedness","authors":"Cezar Giosan","doi":"10.1037/e741632011-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e741632011-006","url":null,"abstract":"One of the recent developments in the voluntary turnover research is the embeddedness model. Job embeddedness is formed of six dimensions: links-community, fit-community, sacrifice-community, links-organization, fit-organization, and sacrificeorganization (Mitchell et al., 2001). Identifying some predictors of job embeddedness and its dimensions was the focus of the present study.","PeriodicalId":30144,"journal":{"name":"The New School Psychology Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57940923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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