International Journal of Law, Government and Communication最新文献_第2页

TRANSFORMATION LEADERSHIP THEORY ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: AN ANALYSIS 伊斯兰视角下的转型领导理论分析

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832022

S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Romzi Ationg, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad, Abd Hakim Mohad, Sabariah Abd Rahim

{"title":"TRANSFORMATION LEADERSHIP THEORY ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: AN ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Romzi Ationg, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad, Abd Hakim Mohad, Sabariah Abd Rahim","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832022","url":null,"abstract":"The transformational leadership theories of Burn 1978, Bass 1985, Leithwood 1994 and Slocum and Hellriegel 2007 are often used as indicators for a leader especially in the organizational leadership landscape. Transformational leadership is seen as ideal for replacing transactional leadership practices as it can transform their organizational structure from centralized control systems, absolute hierarchy power practices, significant status differences between the levels of authority as well as decision-making processes that are top-down ' where the leader has the absolute power to make decisions without subordinate involvement. The frequency of its implementation in the leadership of the organization attracts researchers to see if the theory of transformational leadership is in line with the demands of syarak? Hence, this study is carried out to look at the theory of transformational leadership according to the Islamic perspective whether it coincides with the requirements of syarak or otherwise. This study uses a document analysis method where the researcher refers to the study of literature related to transformational leadership as well as looking at it according to the Islamic perspective by focusing on the main source of reference in Islam which is the Quran and al-Sunnah. The findings showed that the theory of transformational leadership such as individual consideration, charismatic leadership, inspirational motivation, and intellectual stimulation are in line with the will of Islam. However, the understanding and emphasis of this leadership theory is not fully linked to religious values but is based on the experience and thoughts of the original creator of the theory of leadership. This study hopes that the application of the theory of transformational leadership should be embroidered with the requirements of syarak so that the administrative pattern of a leader will receive blessings and blessings in this world and the hereafter.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117315813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNVEILING TUN MOHD SAID KERUAK'S CONTRIBUTION IN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SABAH, MALAYSIA 在揭幕仪式上，敦莫哈末表示，基努克对马来西亚沙巴的政治发展做出了贡献

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832020

Saidatul Badru Mohd. Said, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, I. Ali, S. Mokhtar, Irma Wani Othman

{"title":"UNVEILING TUN MOHD SAID KERUAK'S CONTRIBUTION IN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SABAH, MALAYSIA","authors":"Saidatul Badru Mohd. Said, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, I. Ali, S. Mokhtar, Irma Wani Othman","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832020","url":null,"abstract":"Tun Mohd. Said Keruak is a native of Sabah who was born in Kg. Kota Belud and has involved in the political arena in Malaysia, especially in the state of Sabah. As a key character in Sabah politics, Tun Mohd. Said Keruak have played a significant role in the political development of this state. However, the discussion about the significance of Tun Mohd. Said Keruak's contribution. in the political development of Sabah remain limited among local or international scholars. This in turn made the general understanding of that aspect is remain inappropriate. For this reason, this paper presents an explanation on the contribution of Tun Mohd. Said Keruak in the political development of Sabah. Qualitative methods which refer to various secondary sources and interviews with selected respondents was used to obtain the intended information by focusing on the contribution of Tun Mohd. Said Keruak in Sabah's political development according to the timeline since Tun he was in Kg. Kota Belud until he occupied the Istana Negeri as the Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT). This paper found that Tun Mohd. Said Keruak as a person with a background in village life and cultural values have contributed significantly to the political development of Sabah.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"23 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130229963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REVISITING THE LAHAD DATU STANDOFF IN SABAH: THE SECURITY ISSUES 重访沙巴的拉哈德达杜对峙:安全问题

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832019

Jelani Hamdan, Romzi Ationg, K. Mansur, Madiyem Layapan, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa

引用次数: 0

HEALTHCARE SERVICES FOR REFUGEES IN SABAH FROM MAQASID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY 从伊斯兰教的角度看沙巴难民的保健服务:初步调查

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832018

Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah, Abang Mohd. Razif Abang Muis, Ibnor Azli Ibrahim

{"title":"HEALTHCARE SERVICES FOR REFUGEES IN SABAH FROM MAQASID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY","authors":"Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah, Abang Mohd. Razif Abang Muis, Ibnor Azli Ibrahim","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832018","url":null,"abstract":"Access to health facilities for refugees in Sabah is not a new thing. It has been debated since the 1970s when the group first arrived in Sabah. After more than 50 years, refugees in Sabah are still faced with limited access to health facilities. Although Malaysia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, there is no denying that health facilities are important for the survival of refugees in Sabah. Therefore, this study was carried out to identify the current practice of health services for the refugee group and debate it from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah whether it is in line with the policy of caring for the religion, life, intellect, lineage/dignity and property of the group. This qualitative study was conducted using the literature method by applying the content analysis approach. The results of the study found that the current health services for refugees in Sabah have not been able to cover the 5 main human needs (daruri) in a balanced manner according to the framework of Maqasid Syariah. This study is expected to be one of the guidelines in the construction of a balanced health service policy for the refugee group in accordance with the principles of Maqasid Syariah which safeguards the rights of essential human needs (daruri) namely religion, life, intellect, lineage/dignity and property in achieving benefits and preventing life harm.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125569965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ULUN ANTUNG AND ITS’ ROLE IN SOSIAL ORGANISATION OF MURUT TAHOL 乌伦东及其在穆鲁特族社会组织中的作用

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832024

Abd Hakim Mohad, Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, S. Mokhtar, Azmin Pullong, Azman Che Mat

引用次数: 0

THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS OF BRUNEI MALAYS IN SABAH 文化的概念在传统习俗的文莱马来人在沙巴

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832016

Nurfarain Abdul Rahman, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, Azmin Pullong, Roryna A.B. Komon

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS OF BRUNEI MALAYS IN SABAH","authors":"Nurfarain Abdul Rahman, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, Azmin Pullong, Roryna A.B. Komon","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832016","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the concept of culture in the customs of the Bruneian Malays in Sabah. In this study as well, the researcher will explain and give an overview of the characteristics and elements of authenticity owned by the Bruneian Malay community in Sabah. The objective of this study is to identify the importance of customs for Brunei Malays in Sabah. Next, examine the extent to which the concept of culture is closely related to customs among Bruneian Malays in Sabah. In addition, at the same time, this study has used research methods through library research, which is primary sources and also secondary sources. These materials are available from the University Malaysia Sabah library. Besides that, this study also uses field research in the research methodology. In order to further strengthen the data obtained, the field study is like an interview session involving several respondents. It starts with an introduction and is followed by the research problem which is the phenomenon of the collapse of national values and culture. The problem of the study can also be identiified because the customs that are practiced nowadays, is the lack of application of this culture in the society of the younger generation. After that, it was followed up with the results of the study based on the objective of the study, which is that there are several customs that are important to the Bruneian Malays as well as the relationship between the concept of culture and the customs of the Bruneian Malays. Among them are birth customs, marriage customs, death customs and also religious customs. Therefore, the results of this study need to be taken seriously by the concerned parties, especially the Malays of Brunei who are old so that they can find a way to defend the custom in order to attract more interest to the community and be able to produce a generation that cares about the importance of a custom and does not disappear with time.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134315599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRACING THE LEADERSHIP AND CHARACTER OF SYEIKH TAHIR JALALUDDIN AS A LEADER: AN ANALYSIS 追踪谢赫·塔希尔·贾拉鲁丁作为领导者的领导力和性格:分析

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832021

S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Irma Wani Othman, Mohd Syafiq Zaini, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam

{"title":"TRACING THE LEADERSHIP AND CHARACTER OF SYEIKH TAHIR JALALUDDIN AS A LEADER: AN ANALYSIS","authors":"S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Irma Wani Othman, Mohd Syafiq Zaini, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832021","url":null,"abstract":"The personality of morality and the height of knowledge are the main indicators for a leader. Leaders who do not have these qualities will certainly not be able to govern an organization well and excellently. The strengths and weaknesses of leadership in an organization lie on the shoulders of a leader. The leadership and integrity of a leader should be used as a guide to the present preacher to preserve the success of the dakwah. Hence, this study was conducted to look at the background of Syeikh Tahir Jalaluddin as a scholar with leadership qualities and character as a leader. In addition, the study also looked at the areas that he had mastered as well as the writing works, he had produced. This study uses the method of document analysis by referring to scientific articles as well as books written by scholars about him. The results of this study found that Syeikh Tahir Jalaluddin is a scholar who has a high level of knowledge especially in the field of religion, m the embrace of courage and perseverance, be assertive and straightforward, be ready to be reprimanded and dissuaded by others as well as the influence of his friends and students. By possessing such qualities, he is certainly a great fit to be a role model and follow in his leadership landscape and character. Therefore, leaders now need to have strong leadership qualities before being appointed as a leader so that their appointment as a leader will not be disputed.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131641802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNVEILING THE ROLE OF THE LEADER OF THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA IN ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF SINGAPORE (1961-1963) 揭露马来亚联邦领袖在处理新加坡问题上的角色(1961-1963)

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832017

Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, Romzi Ationg, S. Mokhtar, Irma Wani Othman, Azman Che Mat

{"title":"UNVEILING THE ROLE OF THE LEADER OF THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA IN ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF SINGAPORE (1961-1963)","authors":"Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, Romzi Ationg, S. Mokhtar, Irma Wani Othman, Azman Che Mat","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832017","url":null,"abstract":"After independence, the leaders of the Federation of Malaya government paid attention towards the realization of the idea of Malaysia. The leader of the federal government was led by the leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman-Tun Abdul Razak. The idea involved three regions, namely the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak. However, efforts to realize the idea raise several issues that need to be addressed by the leaders of the Federation of Malaya government in a wise and wise manner. The issues also involved all the regions or states involved, including Singapore. Thus, this paper will discuss the role played by the leaders of the Federation of Malaya government in addressing the Singapore issue to resolve the turmoil so that this idea can be implemented successfully. The approach in this study is qualitative by using historical disciplines based on primary and secondary sources. The study period began from May 1961 to September 1963 as this period had great significance in the formation of the Federation of Malaysia. The findings found that there were several issues involving Singapore such as British colonial strategic interests, addressing Communist threats, political problems and racial composition. Nevertheless, the issues faced were successfully resolved when Singapore became part of the Federation of Malaysia which was declared on 16 September 1963.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114744267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LEADERSHIP SYSTEM OF SEMELAI ORANG ASLI IN SUNGAI LUI ORANG ASLI VILLAGE, JEMPOL

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832015

Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, Abd Hakim Mohad, S. Mokhtar, Sabariah Abd Rahim, M. W. S. Aliasah

{"title":"LEADERSHIP SYSTEM OF SEMELAI ORANG ASLI IN SUNGAI LUI ORANG ASLI VILLAGE, JEMPOL","authors":"Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, Abd Hakim Mohad, S. Mokhtar, Sabariah Abd Rahim, M. W. S. Aliasah","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832015","url":null,"abstract":"The Semelai are a proto-Malay Orang Asli tribe settled around Negeri Sembilan and Pahang, Malaysia. Their settlements in Negeri Sembilan are in Sungai Lui Orang Asli Village and Sungai Sampo Orang Asli Village in Jempol. A few of their number also settled in some areas in Bera, Pahang. A majority of this community still adhere to ancestral faiths, although some have converted to Islam since the 1990s. This paper will discuss the leadership system practiced in Semelai society as well as the role and function of leader (called as Tok Batin) in this society. This study uses the qualitative approach through data collection via interviews with key informants in Sungai Lui Orang Asli Village, Jempol. The data are later analysed through a descriptive interpretive method. The research found that the leadership system in this community is a combination of traditional and modern style because it has been inherited from their ancestors and at the same time is also tied to the modern system introduced by the Department of Development of Orang Asli. In this regard, Tok Batin has a great role including being the representative of the Department of Development of Orang Asli in the village administration as well as being a reference and problem solver in matters of community customs and social matters.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123074356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BROTHERHOOD AND FRIENDSHIP RIGHTS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: AN EARLY SURVEY 伊斯兰观点下的兄弟情谊和友谊权利:早期考察

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.35631/ijlgc.832023

S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam, Azmin Pullong

{"title":"BROTHERHOOD AND FRIENDSHIP RIGHTS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: AN EARLY SURVEY","authors":"S. Mokhtar, Kasoma Thia, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam, Azmin Pullong","doi":"10.35631/ijlgc.832023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.832023","url":null,"abstract":"Brotherhood (ukhuwwah) is the foundation of the unity of mankind in a society entity. A person's image and heart depend not on his race, color, ancestry, rank, or property, but are measured based on the height of commendable character. Within the framework of this fraternity, social interaction among people should follow the manners outlined by Islam. To reflect the brotherhood according to the boundaries of syara', the concept of brotherhood should be based on a noble and steady bond of faith. The neglect of these rights will lead to disagreements, disputes and sever ties between Muslims. Thus, this study was conducted to analyze the concept of brotherhood and friendship in Islam as well as to see how this spirit of brotherhood and friendship can be applied in the day of Muslims. This study focuses on the study of document analysis which is to look at the interpretation of the Quran and the snippets of hadiths as well as past studies related to brotherhood and friendship. The results of the study found that there are various forms of brotherhood and friendship rights that have been recommended by Islam to ensure that the relationship between a Muslim and another Muslim is built such as rights in the field of property, the right to provide assistance to the soul and body, the right to preserve the tongue and heart, the right to preserve speech, the right to give a living, the right to pray for friends, the right to keep promises and to be sincere and the right to provide facilities. By exercising all the rights of such brotherhood and friendship in life, it is certain that the Muslim community can avoid disagreements between Muslims and continue to remain in harmony and well-being in line with the preservation of the civil society dreamed of under the umbrella of Rahmat Allah SWT.","PeriodicalId":301324,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122235481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0