French Colonial History最新文献_第4页

Social Networks and Empire: Senegalese Students in France in the Late Nineteenth Century 社会网络与帝国:19世纪末在法国的塞内加尔学生

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0039

K. Bryant

引用次数: 2

Belgium, the Congo, and Imperial Immobility: A Singular Empire and the Historiography of the Single Analytic Field 比利时、刚果与帝国的不动:单一帝国与单一分析领域的史学

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0087

Matthew G. Stanard

{"title":"Belgium, the Congo, and Imperial Immobility: A Singular Empire and the Historiography of the Single Analytic Field","authors":"Matthew G. Stanard","doi":"10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0087","url":null,"abstract":"A la suite de sa parution en 1997, la collection Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, publiée sous la direction de Frederick Cooper et Ann Laura Stoler, a eu une influence croissante et justifiée. En conséquence, les historiens des empires européens considèrent de plus en plus les pays colonisateurs et leurs colonies du point de vue d’un “single analytic field” ou “champ analytique commun.” Cette tendance représente un véritable tournant historiographique. Toutefois, ce virage historiographique important est problématique dans la mesure où il exclut toute tentative de maintenir la métropole et la colonie comme véritables objets de recherche. Le cas des relations entre la Belgique et le Congo belge pendant l’époque coloniale met en évidence la nécessité d’utiliser ce champ analytique commun avec prudence du fait des distances existant entre métropole et colonie.Les autorités coloniales belges ont imposé avec beaucoup de succès des contrôles sur la circulation des personnes et des idées dans le contexte colonial. En analysant le cas de la Belgique et de sa colonie, cet article démontre la nécessité de prêter attention aux situations nuancées qui caractérisent l’histoire des empires européens.","PeriodicalId":29880,"journal":{"name":"French Colonial History","volume":"15 1","pages":"109 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2014-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66945780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

A Conflicted Sense of Nationality: Napoleon III’s Arab Kingdom and the Paradoxes of French Multiculturalism 民族意识的冲突:拿破仑三世的阿拉伯王国和法国多元文化主义的悖论

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0001

Gavin MURRAY-MILLER

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引用次数: 2

The Mise en Valeur of the Gold Mines in the Haut-Niger, 1918–1939 上尼日尔金矿的价值契约，1918-1939

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0067

Sabine Luning, Jan Jansen, C. Panella

{"title":"The Mise en Valeur of the Gold Mines in the Haut-Niger, 1918–1939","authors":"Sabine Luning, Jan Jansen, C. Panella","doi":"10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0067","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article porte sur l’orpaillage artisanal pratiqué dans les régions minières anciennes du Bouré et du Bambouk à travers la description des effets des politiques d’optimisation des pratiques d’exploitation aurifère précoloniales mises en place par l’administration coloniale française. Les rouages de l’alternance saisonnière entre agriculture et orpaillage dans la vie sociale de cette région ouest-africaine y sont décrits. L’on analyse ainsi les valeurs sociales et les dynamiques de mobilité imbriquées dans ces activités, avant d’interroger les valeurs et les choix des administrateurs coloniaux qui furent à l’origine de ces politiques économiques. En particulier, les auteurs tâchent à montrer d’une part le décalage d’attribution de valeur entre agriculture et orpaillage au sein des politiques économiques coloniales. D’autre part, ils montrent les démarches de restriction de la mobilité interne par l’administration française dans le but d’assurer les nouvelles mesures des politiques agricoles et minières. Tout en se greffant les politiques minières sur l’organisation sociale préexistante des placers, celles-ci enclenchèrent de représentations inédites d’autochtonie et d’appartenance dans le but d’accroître la production et d’imposer des taxes d’exploitation des placers.","PeriodicalId":29880,"journal":{"name":"French Colonial History","volume":"15 1","pages":"67 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2014-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66945760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

L’ordre public: Sully Brunet et les contradictions de la justice et de la politique dans l’Affaire Furcy (Ile Bourbon, 1817–1818) 公共秩序:萨利·布鲁内与弗西案中正义与政治的矛盾(波旁岛，1817 - 1818)

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2014-06-23 DOI: 10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0135

Jérémy Boutier

{"title":"L’ordre public: Sully Brunet et les contradictions de la justice et de la politique dans l’Affaire Furcy (Ile Bourbon, 1817–1818)","authors":"Jérémy Boutier","doi":"10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0135","url":null,"abstract":"The Furcy controversy shook Ile Bourbon (La Réunion) in 1817. An alleged slave named Furcy contested his supposed legal condition of servitude and was defended by the colonial government’s attorney general and seconded by an obscure Creole attorney, Sully Brunet, even though most of the island’s free residents opposed the case. How did Brunet recognize the judicial irregularities in Furcy’s trial? What were his relations with his superiors? What was Brunet’s role in this affair? This painful episode in the history of La Réunion raises many questions and left a deep impression on Sully Brunet. This case reveals the particular interpretation of civil authority in the context of slavery. It also had serious consequences for the island. The colony tried to adapt to the incessant changes in legislation and sought to regain stability lost after the British captured the island in 1810. The role of Sully Brunet in this case reveals much about the colonial judicial system, the struggles for political influence, and the divisions between Creole and European-born residents in the context of the institution of slavery. Sully Brunet, a willing participant and an unfortunate hero, deserves serious attention.","PeriodicalId":29880,"journal":{"name":"French Colonial History","volume":"15 1","pages":"135 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2014-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.14321/FRENCOLOHIST.15.2014.0135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66945959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Entre velléité et opiniâtreté: La création du ministère des Colonies en France (1858–1894) 在犹豫和固执之间:法国殖民地部的成立(1858 - 1894)

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2013-05-25 DOI: 10.1353/FCH.2013.0001

Julie d’Andurain

引用次数: 4

Se souvenir de l’Indochine L’écriture des femmes engagées dans l’armée française, entre mémoire de guerre et récit de voyage

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2013-05-25 DOI: 10.1353/FCH.2013.0005

Élodie Jauneau

引用次数: 0

Linguistique coloniale au XIXe siècle: Le discours racialiste dans la recherche française sur les langues créoles 19世纪殖民语言学：法国克里奥尔语研究中的种族主义话语

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2013-05-25 DOI: 10.1353/FCH.2013.0002

Philipp Krämer

{"title":"Linguistique coloniale au XIXe siècle: Le discours racialiste dans la recherche française sur les langues créoles","authors":"Philipp Krämer","doi":"10.1353/FCH.2013.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/FCH.2013.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a strong racist discourse was displayed in texts about Creole languages. Authors such as Mauritius-born Charles Baissac established explanations about the emergence of Creole languages and their specific structure, arguing that these particularities can only be seen as a result of contact between two races of different physical, mental, and social predispositions. As shown in Edward Said’s “Orientalism,” scientific work in philology (and other disciplines) cannot be separated from structures of power and domination. Creole languages formed an urgent problem for colonial France as they initially emerged from the prestigious French language and yet had to be integrated into the paradigm of inferiority of colonized peoples and cultures. Linguistic descriptions of Creoles are therefore marked with a strong effort to reconcile the French heritage of these languages with the claim of domination over the community of Creole speakers. Still, contradictions and nuances in the texts of late-nineteenth-century research on Creole languages, carried out often by native speakers who had grown up in the colonies, may help to identify statements that transport an individual view of the triangular relation between language, race, and mind. Even in its not quite institutionalized state as a discipline, early creolistics displays a remarkable degree of cross-national connections that demonstrate how difficult it is to classify philological branches along national affiliation.","PeriodicalId":29880,"journal":{"name":"French Colonial History","volume":"14 1","pages":"55 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2013-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/FCH.2013.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66341071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Alfred Martineau et la « genèse » du protectorat. Le cas indien (1745–1761) 阿尔弗雷德·马蒂诺和保护国的“起源”。印度案例(1745 - 1761)

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2013-05-25 DOI: 10.1353/FCH.2013.0003

Massimiliano Vaghi

{"title":"Alfred Martineau et la « genèse » du protectorat. Le cas indien (1745–1761)","authors":"Massimiliano Vaghi","doi":"10.1353/FCH.2013.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/FCH.2013.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Alfred Martineau was a prominent colonial officer during the Third French Republic, and a scholar in history and international politics. His studies dealt with the problem of the origins of the “modern” form of colonialism in the second half of the nineteenth century, besides Ancien Régime French colonization. He saw the roots of “modern” European colonial rule in the activities of Dupleix and Bussy in eighteenth-century India. By underscoring the importance of both French officers, Martineau noticed important differences in the colonial activities of the two. According to Martineau, while Dupleix supported the idea of direct military conquest, Bussy favored a method of “indirect” colonization that was in some way the harbinger of the nineteenth-century model of protectorates. Yet in the light of the sources at our disposal today, the differences in the action of the two French colonizers are much less marked than in the frame depicted by Martineau. Both Dupleix and Bussy, in fact, used both coercion and more conciliatory policies toward indigenous India rulers. Dupleix and Bussy welded the usual economic and trade interests to the necessities of governance, in a similar way to French protectorates in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.","PeriodicalId":29880,"journal":{"name":"French Colonial History","volume":"14 1","pages":"71 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2013-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/FCH.2013.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66341078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Changements et opportunités dans l’architecture en Indochine pendant la période de Vichy

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French Colonial History Pub Date : 2013-05-25 DOI: 10.1353/FCH.2013.0004

C. Herbelin

引用次数: 0