ACS Physical Chemistry Au最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Is the Future of Materials Amorphous? Challenges and Opportunities in Simulations of Amorphous Materials
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0006310.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063
Ata Madanchi, Emna Azek, Karim Zongo, Laurent K. Béland, Normand Mousseau and Lena Simine*, 
{"title":"Is the Future of Materials Amorphous? Challenges and Opportunities in Simulations of Amorphous Materials","authors":"Ata Madanchi,&nbsp;Emna Azek,&nbsp;Karim Zongo,&nbsp;Laurent K. Béland,&nbsp;Normand Mousseau and Lena Simine*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0006310.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Amorphous solids form an enormous and underutilized class of materials. In order to drive the discovery of new useful amorphous materials further we need to achieve a closer convergence between computational and experimental methods. In this review, we highlight some of the important gaps between computational simulations and experiments, discuss popular state-of-the-art computational techniques such as the Activation Relaxation Technique <i>nouveau</i> (ARTn) and Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC), and introduce more recent advances: machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and generative machine learning for simulations of amorphous matter (e.g., MAP). Examples are drawn from amorphous silicon and silica literature as well as from molecular glasses. Our outlook stresses the need for new computational methods to extend the time- and length-scales accessible through numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"3–16 3–16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143086803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the Future of Materials Amorphous? Challenges and Opportunities in Simulations of Amorphous Materials.
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063
Ata Madanchi, Emna Azek, Karim Zongo, Laurent K Béland, Normand Mousseau, Lena Simine
{"title":"Is the Future of Materials Amorphous? Challenges and Opportunities in Simulations of Amorphous Materials.","authors":"Ata Madanchi, Emna Azek, Karim Zongo, Laurent K Béland, Normand Mousseau, Lena Simine","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Amorphous solids form an enormous and underutilized class of materials. In order to drive the discovery of new useful amorphous materials further we need to achieve a closer convergence between computational and experimental methods. In this review, we highlight some of the important gaps between computational simulations and experiments, discuss popular state-of-the-art computational techniques such as the Activation Relaxation Technique <i>nouveau</i> (ARTn) and Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC), and introduce more recent advances: machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and generative machine learning for simulations of amorphous matter (e.g., MAP). Examples are drawn from amorphous silicon and silica literature as well as from molecular glasses. Our outlook stresses the need for new computational methods to extend the time- and length-scales accessible through numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Criteria for Active and Selective Catalysts in the Nitrogen Oxidation Reaction
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0005810.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058
Muhammad Usama, Samad Razzaq and Kai S. Exner*, 
{"title":"Design Criteria for Active and Selective Catalysts in the Nitrogen Oxidation Reaction","authors":"Muhammad Usama,&nbsp;Samad Razzaq and Kai S. Exner*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0005810.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The direct conversion of dinitrogen to nitrate is a dream reaction to combine the Haber–Bosch and Ostwald processes as well as steam reforming using electrochemistry in a single process. Regrettably, the corresponding nitrogen oxidation (NOR) reaction is hampered by a selectivity problem, since the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is both thermodynamically and kinetically favored in the same potential range. This opens the search for the identification of active and selective NOR catalysts to enable nitrate production under anodic reaction conditions. While theoretical considerations using the computational hydrogen electrode approach have helped in identifying potential material motifs for electrocatalytic reactions over the last decades, the inherent complexity of the NOR, which consists of ten proton-coupled electron transfer steps and thus at least nine intermediate states, poses a challenge for electronic structure theory calculations in the realm of materials screening. To this end, we present a different strategy to capture the competing NOR and OER at the atomic scale. Using a data-driven method, we provide a framework to derive generalized design criteria for materials with selectivity toward NOR. This leads to a significant reduction of the computational costs, since only two free-energy changes need to be evaluated to draw a first conclusion on NOR selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"38–46 38–46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143086486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Criteria for Active and Selective Catalysts in the Nitrogen Oxidation Reaction.
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058
Muhammad Usama, Samad Razzaq, Kai S Exner
{"title":"Design Criteria for Active and Selective Catalysts in the Nitrogen Oxidation Reaction.","authors":"Muhammad Usama, Samad Razzaq, Kai S Exner","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The direct conversion of dinitrogen to nitrate is a dream reaction to combine the Haber-Bosch and Ostwald processes as well as steam reforming using electrochemistry in a single process. Regrettably, the corresponding nitrogen oxidation (NOR) reaction is hampered by a selectivity problem, since the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is both thermodynamically and kinetically favored in the same potential range. This opens the search for the identification of active and selective NOR catalysts to enable nitrate production under anodic reaction conditions. While theoretical considerations using the computational hydrogen electrode approach have helped in identifying potential material motifs for electrocatalytic reactions over the last decades, the inherent complexity of the NOR, which consists of ten proton-coupled electron transfer steps and thus at least nine intermediate states, poses a challenge for electronic structure theory calculations in the realm of materials screening. To this end, we present a different strategy to capture the competing NOR and OER at the atomic scale. Using a data-driven method, we provide a framework to derive generalized design criteria for materials with selectivity toward NOR. This leads to a significant reduction of the computational costs, since only two free-energy changes need to be evaluated to draw a first conclusion on NOR selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Chemical Transformations
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0010010.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100
Tanja Cuk*, Jin Z. Zhang* and Gemma Solomon*, 
{"title":"Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Chemical Transformations","authors":"Tanja Cuk*,&nbsp;Jin Z. Zhang* and Gemma Solomon*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0010010.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"1–2 1–2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143085239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Chemical Transformations.
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100
Tanja Cuk, Jin Z Zhang, Gemma Solomon
{"title":"Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Chemical Transformations.","authors":"Tanja Cuk, Jin Z Zhang, Gemma Solomon","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Capability of Mechanically Interlocked Molecules in Anion Recognition: A Computational Insight
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0008910.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089
Fábio J. Amorim,  and , Giovanni F. Caramori*, 
{"title":"Exploring the Capability of Mechanically Interlocked Molecules in Anion Recognition: A Computational Insight","authors":"Fábio J. Amorim,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Giovanni F. Caramori*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0008910.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The present study elucidated the role of both hydrogen and halogen bonds, from an electronic structure perspective, in the anion recognition process by the [2]catenane (<b>1</b>) containing a moiety with hydrogen bond donors entangled with another macrocyclic halogen bond donor. Spherical and nonspherical anions have been employed. The roles of different σ–hole donors have also been considered. The structure of <b>1</b> was modified by incorporating other σ–hole donors, namely bromine, chlorine, fluorine, as well as −Te–CH<sub>3</sub> as a chalcogen bond donor, leading to the modified [2]catenanes <b>2</b>–<b>5</b>. Insights into anion recognition were gained by quantifying the contributions of not only the mechanical but also hydrogen and halogen/chalcogen bonds to anion recognition using the GKS-EDA energy partition scheme and homodesmostic reactions scheme. GKS-EDA reveals that the anions Cl<sup>–</sup> and TS<sup>–</sup> exhibit the most stabilizing interactions with the <b>1</b> binding pocket. The EDA results confirm that by changing from a stronger σ-hole donor (I) to a weaker σ-hole donor (F) will have a considerable impact on anion interaction, thereby demonstrating that the halogen bonds formed between the [2]catenane and the anion play a pivotal role.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"101–111 101–111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143084567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Capability of Mechanically Interlocked Molecules in Anion Recognition: A Computational Insight.
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089
Fábio J Amorim, Giovanni F Caramori
{"title":"Exploring the Capability of Mechanically Interlocked Molecules in Anion Recognition: A Computational Insight.","authors":"Fábio J Amorim, Giovanni F Caramori","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study elucidated the role of both hydrogen and halogen bonds, from an electronic structure perspective, in the anion recognition process by the [2]catenane (<b>1</b>) containing a moiety with hydrogen bond donors entangled with another macrocyclic halogen bond donor. Spherical and nonspherical anions have been employed. The roles of different σ-hole donors have also been considered. The structure of <b>1</b> was modified by incorporating other σ-hole donors, namely bromine, chlorine, fluorine, as well as -Te-CH<sub>3</sub> as a chalcogen bond donor, leading to the modified [2]catenanes <b>2</b>-<b>5</b>. Insights into anion recognition were gained by quantifying the contributions of not only the mechanical but also hydrogen and halogen/chalcogen bonds to anion recognition using the GKS-EDA energy partition scheme and homodesmostic reactions scheme. GKS-EDA reveals that the anions Cl<sup>-</sup> and TS<sup>-</sup> exhibit the most stabilizing interactions with the <b>1</b> binding pocket. The EDA results confirm that by changing from a stronger σ-hole donor (I) to a weaker σ-hole donor (F) will have a considerable impact on anion interaction, thereby demonstrating that the halogen bonds formed between the [2]catenane and the anion play a pivotal role.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"101-111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Stability, Piezoelectric Response, and Promising Photocatalytic Activity on the New Pentagonal CGeP4 Monolayer
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0006810.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068
José A. S. Laranjeira, Nicolas Martins, Pablo A. Denis and Julio Sambrano*, 
{"title":"High Stability, Piezoelectric Response, and Promising Photocatalytic Activity on the New Pentagonal CGeP4 Monolayer","authors":"José A. S. Laranjeira,&nbsp;Nicolas Martins,&nbsp;Pablo A. Denis and Julio Sambrano*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c0006810.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study introduces the penta-structured semiconductor p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> through density functional theory simulations, which possesses an indirect band gap transition of 3.20 eV. Mechanical analysis confirms the mechanical stability of p-CGeP<sub>4</sub>, satisfying Born–Huang criteria. Notably, p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> has significant direct (<i>e</i><sub>31</sub> = −11.27 and <i>e</i><sub>36</sub> = −5.34 × 10<sup>–10</sup> C/m) and converse (<i>d</i><sub>31</sub> = −18.52 and <i>d</i><sub>36</sub> = −13.18 pm/V) piezoelectric coefficients, surpassing other pentagon-based structures. Under tensile strain, the band gap energy increases to 3.31 eV at 4% strain, then decreases smoothly to 1.97 eV at maximum stretching, representing an ∼38% variation. Under compressive strain, the band gap decreases almost linearly to 2.65 eV at −8% strain and then drops sharply to 0.97 eV, an ∼69% variation. Strongly basic conditions result in a promising band alignment for the new p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> monolayer. This suggests potential photocatalytic behavior across all tensile strain regimes and significant compression levels (ε = 0% to −8%). This study highlights the potential of p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> for groundbreaking applications in nanoelectronic devices and materials engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"62–71 62–71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143086983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Stability, Piezoelectric Response, and Promising Photocatalytic Activity on the New Pentagonal CGeP4 Monolayer.
IF 3.7
ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-12-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068
José A S Laranjeira, Nicolas Martins, Pablo A Denis, Julio Sambrano
{"title":"High Stability, Piezoelectric Response, and Promising Photocatalytic Activity on the New Pentagonal CGeP<sub>4</sub> Monolayer.","authors":"José A S Laranjeira, Nicolas Martins, Pablo A Denis, Julio Sambrano","doi":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study introduces the penta-structured semiconductor p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> through density functional theory simulations, which possesses an indirect band gap transition of 3.20 eV. Mechanical analysis confirms the mechanical stability of p-CGeP<sub>4</sub>, satisfying Born-Huang criteria. Notably, p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> has significant direct (<i>e</i> <sub>31</sub> = -11.27 and <i>e</i> <sub>36</sub> = -5.34 × 10<sup>-10</sup> C/m) and converse (<i>d</i> <sub>31</sub> = -18.52 and <i>d</i> <sub>36</sub> = -13.18 pm/V) piezoelectric coefficients, surpassing other pentagon-based structures. Under tensile strain, the band gap energy increases to 3.31 eV at 4% strain, then decreases smoothly to 1.97 eV at maximum stretching, representing an ∼38% variation. Under compressive strain, the band gap decreases almost linearly to 2.65 eV at -8% strain and then drops sharply to 0.97 eV, an ∼69% variation. Strongly basic conditions result in a promising band alignment for the new p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> monolayer. This suggests potential photocatalytic behavior across all tensile strain regimes and significant compression levels (ε = 0% to -8%). This study highlights the potential of p-CGeP<sub>4</sub> for groundbreaking applications in nanoelectronic devices and materials engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":29796,"journal":{"name":"ACS Physical Chemistry Au","volume":"5 1","pages":"62-71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信