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Hume and the Laws of Nature 休谟和自然法则
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2020.0000
M. Jacovides
{"title":"Hume and the Laws of Nature","authors":"M. Jacovides","doi":"10.1353/hms.2020.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2020.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The common view that Hume is a regularity theorist about laws of nature isn't textually well grounded. The texts show that he thinks of them as objective governing principles that could conceivably be violated while still counting as a law of nature. This is a standard view at the time, and Hume borrows it from others. He implies that the best evidence for rational religion is the exceptionless workings of the laws of nature, he argues that suicide isn't incompatible with the will of God by identifying his will with the laws of nature, and he has Philo argue for the existence of God from the simplicity of the laws governing the world. He sheds some of the theological baggage that laws of nature carry at the time, but not all of it.","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"3 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41567599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hume, Epicureanism, and Contractarianism 休谟，伊壁鸠鲁主义和契约主义
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2020.0004
Aaron Alexander Zubia
{"title":"Hume, Epicureanism, and Contractarianism","authors":"Aaron Alexander Zubia","doi":"10.1353/hms.2020.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2020.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:While scholars have begun to illuminate the contribution of modern Epicureanism to developments in political theory during the Enlightenment, scholars remain divided as to whether David Hume should be interpreted as an appropriator of modern Epicurean thought. In this essay, I contend that Hume's political theory contributes not only to the development of the Epicurean idiom, but also to the evolution of contractarian thought, with which Epicureanism is linked. Though Hume is undoubtedly innovative, particularly in regard to his treatment of consent, he does not operate in an entirely new idiom of political theory, one that is \"without precedent\" (Sagar, Opinion of Mankind). Instead, Hume adopts and refines the Epicurean conventionalism that propelled the modern liberal project of turning politics into a science. This interpretation of Hume clarifies what modern Epicurean political theory is, while also showing that the alleged distance between Hume and Lockean liberalism is narrower than often supposed.","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"121 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46590002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hume's Quietism about Moral Ontology in Treatise 3.1.1 休谟在《人性论》3.1.1中关于道德本体论的宁静主义
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2020.0002
J. Fisette
{"title":"Hume's Quietism about Moral Ontology in Treatise 3.1.1","authors":"J. Fisette","doi":"10.1353/hms.2020.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2020.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On a standard reading of David Hume, we know two things about his analogy of morals to secondary qualities: first, it responds to the moral rationalism of Clarke and Wollaston; second, it broadcasts Hume's realism or antirealism in ethics. I complicate that common narrative with a new intellectual contextualization of the analogy, the surprising outcome of which is that Hume's analogy is neither realist nor antirealist in spirit, but quietist. My argument has three parts. First, I reconstruct Hume's argument against rationalist moral ontology in Treatise 3.1.1, revealing his attention to the Intellectualism/Voluntarism debate in rationalism. Second, I present evidence of Hume's familiarity with the debate between Intellectualist moral realists and Voluntarist moral antirealists, notably Pufendorf. Third, I establish that Hume's analogy undermines a key assumption structuring that debate, and that the analogy consequently signals his quietist abstention from his rationalist contemporaries' realism/antirealism debate in ethics.","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"100 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48703462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mary Shepherd's Essays on the Perception of an External Universe ed. by Antonia LoLordo (review) 《玛丽·谢泼德对外部宇宙的感知随笔》安东尼娅·洛多主编(书评)
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2020.0006
Louise Daoust
{"title":"Mary Shepherd's Essays on the Perception of an External Universe ed. by Antonia LoLordo (review)","authors":"Louise Daoust","doi":"10.1353/hms.2020.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2020.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"167 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45907303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Broader Context of Sympathy in Book 2 of the Treatise 《人性论》第二卷中同情的大背景
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2020.0001
Hynek Janoušek
{"title":"The Broader Context of Sympathy in Book 2 of the Treatise","authors":"Hynek Janoušek","doi":"10.1353/hms.2020.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2020.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The following text suggests interpreting Hume's theory of sympathy in Book 2 of the Treatise of Human Nature in a broader context of relations, feelings, and sentiments. It is this context which marks off different types of impressions and their different phenomenology, and offers rich insights into Hume's theory. As regards Hume's theory of sympathy, it can be analyzed for various cases of sympathy both in the context of the (1) conception involved in a given case of sympathy, and in the context of its (2) doxastic and (3) affect-constituting vivacity. The article first describes three kinds of associative relations (causal relations, relations of modes and substances, and projection of spatial contiguity) involved in the conception of passions in sympathy, and shows how these relations might help to differentiate impressions of our feelings from those of other people. Yet another distinction between impressions produced by sympathy is possible with respect to the context of belief or doxastic vivacity involved in the conception of the feelings of others. The text tries to illustrate this by showing how the neutralization of disbelief and relations of space and time differentiate impressions of sympathy with fictive heroes of tragic plays, from sympathy with real people in everyday life. Finally, the article discusses a broader context of the affect-constituting vivacity. Even though Hume's view of the origin of this vivacity remains unclear, it can be shown that the affect-constituting vivacity grounds our proper experience with others as affective others, and differentiates our conception of persons from our conception of inanimate objects. Moreover, different kinds of associative relations involved in the transfer of the affect-constituting liveliness differentiate felt emotions of people which are close to us from felt emotions of people related to us merely on account of our self-interest.1","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"33 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44809312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors' Note to Volume 45, Special Book Issue 第45卷图书特刊编辑手记
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0013
Ann Levey, Karl Schafer, Amy M. Schmitter
{"title":"Editors' Note to Volume 45, Special Book Issue","authors":"Ann Levey, Karl Schafer, Amy M. Schmitter","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43483468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Aspects of Pride: Comments on Taylor's Reflecting Subjects 骄傲的社会层面:评泰勒的反思主题
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0009
G. Lloyd
{"title":"The Social Aspects of Pride: Comments on Taylor's Reflecting Subjects","authors":"G. Lloyd","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"161 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43035148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What, in the World, Was Hume Thinking? Comments on Rocknak's Imagined Causes 休谟到底在想什么？罗克纳克的想象成因述评
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0021
Don Garrett
{"title":"What, in the World, Was Hume Thinking? Comments on Rocknak's Imagined Causes","authors":"Don Garrett","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"59 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47366093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to My Critics 回复我的批评者
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0006
D. Ainslie
{"title":"Reply to My Critics","authors":"D. Ainslie","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"129 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44620513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on Ainslie's Hume's True Scepticism 论安斯利的休谟的真怀疑主义
4区 哲学
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1353/hms.2019.0005
B. Stroud
{"title":"Comments on Ainslie's Hume's True Scepticism","authors":"B. Stroud","doi":"10.1353/hms.2019.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hms.2019.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29761,"journal":{"name":"Hume Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"121 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46630524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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