休谟和自然法则

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Hume Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI:10.1353/hms.2020.0000
M. Jacovides
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:一般认为休谟是一位关于自然规律的规律理论家,这种观点在文本上是站不住脚的。文本表明,他认为它们是客观的支配原则,可以想象,这些原则可以被违反,同时仍被视为自然法则。这是当时的标准观点,休谟借鉴了其他人的观点。他暗示理性宗教的最佳证据是自然法则的无例外运作,他认为自杀与上帝的意志并不矛盾,通过将上帝的意志与自然法则相一致,他让斐洛从统治世界的法则的简单性来论证上帝的存在。他摆脱了当时自然法则所承载的一些神学包袱,但不是全部。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hume and the Laws of Nature
Abstract:The common view that Hume is a regularity theorist about laws of nature isn't textually well grounded. The texts show that he thinks of them as objective governing principles that could conceivably be violated while still counting as a law of nature. This is a standard view at the time, and Hume borrows it from others. He implies that the best evidence for rational religion is the exceptionless workings of the laws of nature, he argues that suicide isn't incompatible with the will of God by identifying his will with the laws of nature, and he has Philo argue for the existence of God from the simplicity of the laws governing the world. He sheds some of the theological baggage that laws of nature carry at the time, but not all of it.
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CiteScore
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