國文經緯Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.53106/221845462023050019003
蔡長佑 蔡長佑
{"title":"試論陶淵明〈讀《山海經》〉組詩中寄寓的生命情懷","authors":"蔡長佑 蔡長佑","doi":"10.53106/221845462023050019003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/221845462023050019003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本文試圖從「三重意識」切入，對陶淵明神話世界的理想模型進行剖析。〈讀《山海經》十三首〉是陶淵明馳騁於廣袤無垠的《山海經》神話世界後有感而發所寫就的一組詩，內容除了描繪《山海經》裡的神話人物與仙境景色外，更多的是寄寓陶公生命情懷的感悟之言。如何從中獲得自我生命的指引方向？筆者試從三個面向加以探析：其一，以「悲劇意識」突破有限生命的枷鎖；其二，以「託諷寄慨」全性保真超然於物外；其三，寓「理想世界」於樸實的田園生活中。隨著此一生命寶庫大門的開啟，〈讀《山海經》〉組詩中遊仙的意境與神話的幻趣所呈顯的內在真實義也將如雲開日現般展現其耀人光芒，世人也將體會「俯仰終宇宙，不樂復何如」的生命境界所帶來的意趣。\u0000 From the perspective of “triple cognition”, The author attempts to analyze the ideal model of Tao Yuanming’s world of mythology. “The Thirteen Poems after Reading Shanhaijing” was written by Tao Yuanming based on his reflections of the world in Shanhaijing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The contents of the poems include the description of the fable characters and the wonderlands in Shanhaijing world. In addition, there are words delivering Mr. Tao’s thoughts toward the live. How to figure out the life direction from the poems? The author tries to analyze it from three perspectives. First, breaking the limit of life span with “tragic cognition”; second, using sarcasm to deliver Tao’s feelings to the matters so as to secure his true nature; third, placing the “ideal world” in his unadorned farming life. Following the unveil of the life treasure, reading the poems can reflect the realm of the wandering fairies and the fantasy of the mythology, and the reflection of the inner truth will shine through the cloud like the sun. In that way, people may be able to realize the meaning of free from the bond of secular fairs and being unified with the universe as well as the pleasure within.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":297076,"journal":{"name":"國文經緯","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122417645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
國文經緯Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.53106/221845462023050019010
王綺雯 王綺雯
{"title":"「西螺柑」詩賦意象初探","authors":"王綺雯 王綺雯","doi":"10.53106/221845462023050019010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53106/221845462023050019010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 「柑」進入臺灣幾百年來，受到普羅大眾的喜愛。臺灣居民吃柑詠柑，更透過作家的吟詠，品味柑的色、香、味及各種蘊含意境。蒐羅《全臺賦校訂》，整篇賦作直接描寫「柑」的有：〈西螺柑賦〉、〈蜜柑賦並序〉、〈西螺柑賦（一）〉、〈西螺柑賦（二）〉等四篇，均是以「柑」為題，而其中三篇更直接以「西螺柑」為題。「西螺柑」在先民的生活當中，是怎樣的角色？再從《全臺詩》作品來看，以「西螺柑」為題的有：〈西螺柑七言十六韻〉、〈西螺柑二首〉、〈詠西螺柑〉、〈詠西螺柑之一〉、〈詠西螺柑之二〉及〈西螺柑〉三首，等十首。以「西螺柑」為題的詩與賦，除了記錄下它的美味，是否還有深層意象蘊含其中，頗值得吾人深入探究。\u0000 Gan (Tangerine)” has been receiving massive popularity since it was introduced to Taiwan hundreds of years ago. Taiwanese locals eat gan, praise gan, and get immersed into the color, scent, flavor, and various imageries of gan through the writers’ chants. There are four rhapsodies directly portraying gan in “All Taiwanese Rhapsody Revision”, including Xiluo Gan Rhapsody, Satsuma Rhapsody, Xiluo Gan Rhapsody (I), Xiluo Gan Rhapsody (II). All of them revolve around “gan”, and three of them set “Xiluo Gan” as the title. What kind of role did “Xiluo Gan” play in our ancestors’ life?After the compilation of works in “All Taiwanese Rhapsody”, there are ten rhapsodies titled with “Xiluo Gan”, including Xiluo Gan Seven Character Sixteen Rhyme, Two Poems of Xiluo Gan, Praise Xiluo Gan, Praise Xiluo Gan (I), Praise Xiluo Gan (II), Xiluo Gan. In addition to recording its deliciousness in the poetry and rhapsody that are titled with “Xiluo Gan”, whether there are deep images contained in it is worthy of our in-depth exploration.\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":297076,"journal":{"name":"國文經緯","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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