KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities最新文献

Wong Cilik in Javanese History and Culture, Indonesia

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.2

Wasino Wasino, E. Hartatik, Fitri Amalia Shintasiiwi

{"title":"Wong Cilik in Javanese History and Culture, Indonesia","authors":"Wasino Wasino, E. Hartatik, Fitri Amalia Shintasiiwi","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"In every country, regional social concepts are of significance in the political environment. In Indonesia, about 40% of the population are ethnic Javanese. Accordingly, their cultural concepts bear a considerable influence on the political map and presidential elections. As a large community, the Javanese hold on to longstanding historical notions of the position of the ruler and the wong cilik or commoner in the mechanics of governance and governmental administration. In Javanese social stratification, the ruler and the people are conceptualised and positioned in different ways compared with governance in modern democratic societies. Two broad social levels can be distinguished the wong cilik, consisting of peasants and the city lower classes, and the priyayi (or ruling elite and high class society). They can be somehow compared with the traditional classification of the proletariat or the working class and the bourgeois, the holders of the means of production. Both have their own social and economic life but have an interdependent relationship of exchanging services and goods. This relationship is known in Java as kawula and gusti, a cultural “patron-client” relation, containing\u0000supporting reciprocally based on authority.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130007275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Meanings in School Linguistic Landscape: A Geosemiotic Approach 学校语言景观中的社会意义:一种地理符号学方法

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.5

E. Andriyanti

{"title":"Social Meanings in School Linguistic Landscape: A Geosemiotic Approach","authors":"E. Andriyanti","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"As an approach to multilingualism, the study of linguistic landscape (LL) in educational settings is still underexplored. LL study is significant to disclose various aspects of language existence and use. In the school context, it might reveal what and how languages are used among school members and their relevance to education. This article aims to examine the emerging themes of signs’ messages in school LL and the contribution of multimodal social semiotic elements to the signage social meanings. It studied 890 signs from five senior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and used a geosemiotic approach to analyse the verbal and visual texts. The findings reveal eight major themes of messages: (1) location or place direction, (2) morality and religion, (3) environment and energy, (4) school identity and information, (5) activities, (6) how to comport oneself, (7) science and knowledge and (8) rules, regulations and acts. The three main modes (language, image and colour) in the school LL serve the functions to communicate and to represent the schools’ social reality relevant to the emerging themes through iconic and symbolic semiotic systems. The school LL is a multifaceted social construct that also reveals the relationship between the sign makers and the addressees.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117283948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Times of Raja Bongsu of Johor (±1579–1623)

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.1

Ingrid S. Mitrasing

引用次数: 0

Penterjemahan Berasaskan Khalayak: Konsep dan Pelaksanaan

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.4

Noor Ashikin Abd Nasir, Hasuria Che Omar

{"title":"Penterjemahan Berasaskan Khalayak: Konsep dan Pelaksanaan","authors":"Noor Ashikin Abd Nasir, Hasuria Che Omar","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan digital dan Internet telah memberikan kesan yang signifikan\u0000terhadap aktiviti penterjemahan. Kebolehan pengguna untuk turut serta dalam aktiviti penterjemahan secara meluas dilihat berlaku dalam konteks terjemahan yang dijana pengguna (user-generated translation, UGT). Perubahan konsep penterjemahan daripada berorientasikan penggunaan yang pasif kepada penterjemahan yang mengambil kira peranan dan sumbangan pengeluar teks serta pembaca menerusi perkembangan Web 2.0 telah membawa pengguna kepada paradigma baharu yang terhasil melalui UGT. Makalah ini bertujuan menjawab persoalan yang berkaitan dengan (1) konsep penterjemahan berasaskan pengguna atau khalayak (crowdsourcing translation), (2) pelaksanaan penterjemahan menerusi kaedah ini, dan (3) implikasinya terhadap penyataan status “profesional” dan “bukan profesional” berdasarkan konteks penterjemahan berasaskan khalayak. Menerusi pemerhatian kualitatif-deskriptif, konsep penterjemahan telah diperincikan, manakala tatacara penghasilan terjemahan serta penentuan status\u0000penterjemah telah diteliti melalui kajian kes ke atas platform Flitto.com. Teori Model Dalaman Berteraskan Pengguna dan Model Komuniti telah dimanfaatkan untuk membantu menjelaskan lagi pelaksanaan tatacara penterjemahan berasaskan khalayak yang menjadi fokus kepada penulisan makalah ini.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128004387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vitaliti Semasa Bahasa Melayu di Negara Brunei Darussalam

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.7

Najib Noorashid

{"title":"Vitaliti Semasa Bahasa Melayu di Negara Brunei Darussalam","authors":"Najib Noorashid","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Perdebatan mengenai “pertelingkahan bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Inggeris”\u0000sentiasa wujud di alam Melayu. Walaupun bahasa Melayu merupakan bahasa rasmi/bahasa kebangsaan dan juga bahasa penanda budaya dan identiti orang Melayu, masih terdapat kekhuatiran terhadap kemungkinan kepupusan bahasa tersebut dalam kalangan para sarjana dan masyarakat Melayu. Perkara ini terjadi kerana peningkatan kepentingan bahasa Inggeris dalam era globalisasi. Dengan mengaplikasikan Model Sikap Bahasa dan metode Skala Penilaian Gangguan Antara Generasi Luasan serta Rangka Kerja Keberdayaan dan Kepupusan Bahasa, makalah ini membincangkan sikap bahasa dan daya hidup semasa bagi dua variasi bahasa Melayu iaitu bahasa Melayu standard dan bahasa Melayu Brunei dalam persekitaran dwibahasa di Negara Brunei Darussalam, berdasarkan bukti-bukti kajian analisis terhadap penutur bahasa Melayu Brunei dan tanggapan beberapa sarjana bahasa Melayu. Hasil analisis mendapati sikap para belia terhadap kedua-dua variasi bahasa adalah positif dan kewujudan dilestarikan melalui usaha-usaha penyelenggaraan setempat, selain kedua-dua variasi bahasa ini saling melengkapi dengan bahasa Inggeris mengikut kesesuaian konteks dan audiens. Makalah\u0000ini turut menyangkal tanggapan yang menyatakan kedudukan dan daya hidup semasa bahasa Melayu terancam, selain turut menyanggah dakwaan kewujudan bahasa Inggeris mengancam status dan pengekalan bahasa Melayu.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117013255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analisis Faktor Terpenting yang Mempengaruhi Corak Hubungan Malaysia-Australia Era Mahathir Mohamad, 1981–2003

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.3

Rizal Zamani Idris, Asmady Idris

{"title":"Analisis Faktor Terpenting yang Mempengaruhi Corak Hubungan Malaysia-Australia Era Mahathir Mohamad, 1981–2003","authors":"Rizal Zamani Idris, Asmady Idris","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Hubungan diplomatik Malaysia-Australia telah terjalin seawal 1955 apabila\u0000pejabat Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Australia ditubuhkan di Kuala Lumpur dan dimeterai secara rasmi apabila Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan pada tahun 1957. Kedua-dua negara ini telah bekerjasama dalam pelbagai bidang seperti pertahanan, pendidikan, perdagangan dan lain-lain. Malah, Australia menganggap Malaysia sebagai sekutu paling rapat di rantau ini. Sungguhpun begitu, hubungan ini mula berubah apabila Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad menjadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003). Hubungan bilateral Malaysia-Australia telah diuji dengan beberapa isu kontroversi. Isu-isu tersebut telah mempengaruhi hubungan Malaysia dan Australia namun tidaklah menjejaskan hubungan dua hala secara keseluruhannya. Kajian ini menganalisis faktor terpenting yang telah mempengaruhi corak dan karakter hubungan Malaysia dan Australia era Mahathir. Faktor terpenting ini dibahagikan kepada dua: faktor “pengeruh” (souring factor) dan faktor “pengukuh” (enduring factor). Metodologi kajian adalah berdasarkan\u0000gabungan perbincangan menggunakan teori English School, pemerolehan data secara analisis dokumen dan temu bual. Pada akhir kajian ini, penulis mendapati bahawa corak hubungan Malaysia dan Australia pada era Mahathir dapat difahami dan dijelaskan dengan baik melalui perspektif yang diutarakan oleh teori English School. Oleh yang demikian, hal inilah yang menjadi sumbangan utama makalah ini dalam kajian hubungan Malaysia-Australia di bawah kepimpinan Mahathir. penambahan, pengguguran dan kuadruplet. Sesungguhnya, usaha penerokaan makna leksikal dan makna budaya kata nama khas secara menyeluruh serta penerapan prosedur terjemahan yang berkesan adalah amat mustahak. Hal ini adalah untuk memastikan makna kata nama khas dapat diungkapkan secara penuh dan difahami oleh pembaca sasaran.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123868641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The 1786 Acquisition of Pulau Pinang: Unveiling the Light Letters, Revisiting Legal History Case Materials and R. Bonney’s Kedah 1771–1821 1786年收购槟榔岛:揭露轻信件，重新审视法律历史案件材料和R.邦尼的吉打1771-1821

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.8

A. Merican, Abd Ur-Rahman Mohamed Amin

引用次数: 0

Benih Mardeka in the Political Movement in East Sumatra, 1916–1923 本尼·马尔代卡在东苏门答腊政治运动中的表现，1916-1923

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.5220/0010067711031109

Budi Agustono, Wara Sinuhaji, Kiki Maulana Affandi, Junaidi

{"title":"Benih Mardeka in the Political Movement in East Sumatra, 1916–1923","authors":"Budi Agustono, Wara Sinuhaji, Kiki Maulana Affandi, Junaidi","doi":"10.5220/0010067711031109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010067711031109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain the movements, relationships and roles of Benih\u0000Mardeka newspaper in the political movement in East Sumatra from the period 1916 to 1923. Political movements took place as a result of rapid developments in the early 20th century in East Sumatra into a prosperous plantation area. The movements were carried by organisations delivered through propaganda tools or media, namely newspapers. One of the newspapers that loudly voiced national movement and nationalism in East Sumatra was Benih Mardeka newspaper, which began to appear in 1916. This study uses historical methods that include heuristic, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that many articles in Benih Mardeka frequently criticised the issues of colonialism and capitalism. Meanwhile, the poor life of plantation workers became propaganda material for Benih Mardeka in criticising colonial and self-government as well as capitalists, namely plantation companies. Benih Mardeka was also a mouthpiece or tool for Sarekat Islam in conveying the idea of nation and nationalism. Hence, it can be concluded that Benih Mardeka consistently gave the voice of national movement and nationalism in the political movement and the press in East Sumatra.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124452479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peranan Mufti dalam Pentadbiran Ekonomi dan Sosial Negeri Johor, 1885–1941

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.1.2

N. Ismail

引用次数: 1

Strategi Imperialisme British dalam Dasar Desentralisasi Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu, 1927–1934

KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2021.28.1.5

Mohd Shazwan Mokhtar, Mohd Samsudin Mohd Samsudin, Suffian Mansor

{"title":"Strategi Imperialisme British dalam Dasar Desentralisasi Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu, 1927–1934","authors":"Mohd Shazwan Mokhtar, Mohd Samsudin Mohd Samsudin, Suffian Mansor","doi":"10.21315/kajh2021.28.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini menilai semula hujah pelaksanaan dasar desentralisasi British sebagai suatu usaha untuk mengembalikan kuasa Raja-Raja Melayu dalam Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri (MMN) di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (NNMB). Tumpuan diberikan pada fasa awal pelaksanaan dasar ini iaitu setelah Majlis Mesyuarat Persekutuan (MMP) distruktur semula pada tahun 1927 sehingga pelaksanaannya pada tahun 1934. Dalam tempoh tersebut, dasar desentralisasi NNMB telah melalui proses pembentukan ketika pentadbiran Laurence Guillemard dan Cecil Clementi selaku Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British di Tanah Melayu. Proses ini membuktikan pengaruh dasar kesatuan empayar dari London sewaktu wujudnya strategi imperial yang tersirat untuk memusatkan pentadbiran Tanah Melayu kepada Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British. Walaupun kedudukan Raja-Raja Melayu dikembalikan dalam MMN, bidang kuasanya hanya terbatas dalam pentadbiran kewangan bagi jabatan perkhidmatan persekutuan yang ditetapkan. Hal ini demikian kerana MMP masih lagi mempunyai kuasa kawalan pentadbiran kewangan pada peringkat persekutuan. Justeru, apakah matlamat British yang sebenar dalam melaksanakan dasar desentralisasi di NNMB? Hasil kajian terhadap dokumen pentadbiran kolonial NNMB dan Pejabat Tanah Jajahan mendapati bahawa pelaksanaan dasar desentralisasi di NNMB merupakan strategi imperialisme British untuk membentuk Kesatuan Tanah Melayu di bawah kawalannya. Pentadbiran kolonial NNMB cuba digabungkan dengan Negeri-Negeri Selat serta Negeri- Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu dan diletakkan di tangan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British.","PeriodicalId":292008,"journal":{"name":"KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133381658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0