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Secret Agreements in Sanctioned Economies 受制裁经济体的秘密协议
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-4-51-74
S. V. Spektor, E. A. Nazarova
{"title":"Secret Agreements in Sanctioned Economies","authors":"S. V. Spektor, E. A. Nazarova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-4-51-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-4-51-74","url":null,"abstract":"With the imposition of sanctions, Russian companies have faced an additional challenge: ensuring the purchase of goods whose imports are prohibited. For this purpose, various tools are used, among which are secret sub-sanction agreements. This paper studies secret sub-sanction agreements as an extension of negotiation theory. A model of secret sub-sanction agreements is proposed to highlight the strategies of market players and the level of opacity (secrecy) that will be achieved to enforce the contract. A modification of the principal-agent incentive contract model is also proposed that takes into account the risks of secondary sanctions against the agent. To verify the models and to study the problem under study in more detail, the cases of secret sub-sanction agreements and their outcomes are considered.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies of the Russian Companies in the E-Grocery Market 俄罗斯企业在电子杂货市场的战略
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-28-46
D. Andersen
{"title":"Strategies of the Russian Companies in the E-Grocery Market","authors":"D. Andersen","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-28-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-28-46","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, as the main, but not the only factor, led to a rapid increase in consumer demand for grocery delivery services ordered via the Internet (e-grocery), as well as in the revenue of Russian companies on the e-grocery market during the period from 2019 to 2021. This article examines in detail main factors of the external and internal environment that influenced the change in the shares of companies on the Russian e-grocery market and provided strategic competitive advantages to leaders in the long-term period. As the result of studying the market situation during the period from 2019 to 2021, it was revealed that over the three years of the development of the e-grocery market in Russia, in each of the period different players were in the lead. Utkonos, X5 Retail Group and Sbermarket occupied from 13% to 19.5% of the total market. Based on data obtained during the market analysis using SV Matrix, the Russian e-grocery has moved from the stage of formation, competition between small players to the stage of maturity and struggle between consolidated alpha-companies. High entry barriers to a mature market require new companies to have sufficient capacity already at the start to secure their positions.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121713279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Cycle Analysis of Textile Clusters: The Example of Chinese Textile Enterprises in Zhejiang Province 纺织产业集群的生命周期分析——以浙江省纺织企业为例
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-58-79
Deng Junzhi
{"title":"Life Cycle Analysis of Textile Clusters: The Example of Chinese Textile Enterprises in Zhejiang Province","authors":"Deng Junzhi","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-58-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-58-79","url":null,"abstract":"As modern economy develops, the subjects of market competition are shifting from competition among individual enterprises to production and sales chains of enterprises and other forms of sustainable network interaction. Currently, more significant competition is manifested at the level of industrial clusters. The aim of this article is to study the model of the life cycle of textile industry clusters. The author examines the main schools of the theory of the life cycle of industrial clusters and chooses the theory of five stages of the life cycle of industrial clusters proposed by T. Andersson as the theoretical basis for this article. The textile industry cluster in the Chinese province of Zhejiang, where the largest number of textile enterprises in China is concentrated, was chosen as the object of research. Using the method of identifying the location coefficient based on the public databases of the Chinese Bureau of Statistics and the Bureau of Statistics of Zhejiang Province from 2002 to 2022 to determine the textile industry clusters in Zhejiang Province, the author found that the results calculated by the method of identifying the location coefficient correspond exactly to the five-stage development model of the Andersson cluster. From 2017 to 2020, the development of industrial clusters entered the stage of transformation, and the pace of development slowed down. Facing the risk of recession, with the help of external forces such as government support for industrial policy and internal forces such as technological and market innovations, the textile industry cluster in Zhejiang Province successfully transformed and entered a new life cycle.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114773559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personnel Competency Competitions in Russia: Increasing the Efficiency of Manager Selection for the Civil Service 俄罗斯的人事胜任力竞争:提高公务员管理人员选拔效率
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-80-95
A. Komissarov
{"title":"Personnel Competency Competitions in Russia: Increasing the Efficiency of Manager Selection for the Civil Service","authors":"A. Komissarov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-80-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-80-95","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to, by using the example of the Leaders of Russia competition, identify the strengths of open mass personnel competitions (OMPC) in terms of their impact on the career prospects of their participants, improving the effectiveness of personnel policy, and also spreading the notion about the importance of meritocratic principles in the selection of personnel for leadership positions in society. To do this, the article discusses the main problems that exist in Russia in the field of attracting managers at the current moment. The article highlights the advantages of OMPC: the effectiveness of the selection of candidates and competitive procedures. However, the most common criticism of the methodology and mechanisms of the \"Leaders of Russia\" competition is also considered: some of the problems have an accessible solution, others can only be corrected to a small extent without deviating from the declared goals and principles of the competition - the thesis is substantiated that a departure from the fundamental principles of OMPC is impractical. It is concluded that the introduction of a system for assessing the competencies of candidates, in which the qualities of applicants for leadership positions will be identified through a competitive selection system, will improve the quality of public administration as a whole.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114292767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To the Anniversary of the Department of Philosophy and Methodology of Economics (2013–2023) 经济学哲学与方法系建校纪念日(2013-2023)
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-104-112
V. Rogozhnikova, L. Tutov
{"title":"To the Anniversary of the Department of Philosophy and Methodology of Economics (2013–2023)","authors":"V. Rogozhnikova, L. Tutov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-104-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-104-112","url":null,"abstract":"The review of the results of educational and scientific work of the Department of Philosophy and Methodology of Economics of the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University for the period from 2013 to 2023 is presented. The development strategy, mission, purpose and main tasks of the department are defined. The main achievements of the department are shown and prospects for its further development are outlined.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129282355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Marx's Theory of Foreign Trade: How Rich Countries Got Rich 马克思对外贸易理论的重构:富国是如何致富的
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-7-27
A. Sorokin
{"title":"Reconstruction of Marx's Theory of Foreign Trade: How Rich Countries Got Rich","authors":"A. Sorokin","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-7-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-7-27","url":null,"abstract":"Ricardo's theory of comparative advantages is considered to be the only classical theory of foreign trade. In terms of Marx's six books, \"Foreign Trade\" was supposed to be the fifth book. But the logic of the model – from the abstract to the concrete – allows us to detect elements of the theory of foreign trade in the published volumes of Capital. In volume I, a provision is put forward according to which countries exporting high-tech goods increase national value wealth.Volume III examines at the national level the law of the average rate of profit, which is carried out by redistributing the value created in labor-intensive industries in favor of capital–intensive industries through prices: prices for labor–intensive goods decrease, and prices for capital–intensive ones increase.The law of the average rate of profit operates at the international level. The wealth of nonindustrial countries is redistributed in favor of industrial ones. The reconstructed theory of Marx explains «How rich countries got rich... and why poor countries stay poor» (E. Reinert).","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"63 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114034480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency and Sovereignty of Russia 俄罗斯的紧急状态和主权
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-96-103
E. Zotova
{"title":"Emergency and Sovereignty of Russia","authors":"E. Zotova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-96-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-96-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overview of the panel discussion held on December 9, 2022 in a mixed format at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University on the international scientific conference «Sovereign Russia in Revolting Reality: Economics, Technologics, Culture». The conference was organized by the research laboratory of philosophy of economy together with the scientific council «Center of Social Sciences of Moscow State University». The author presents the participants reports considering from various positions the state and prospects of the Russian society, economy, the Russian civilization as a whole, in the emergency.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121308518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourism Industry of Russia During the Crisis of 2022 2022年危机时期的俄罗斯旅游业
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-47-57
V. Kovalenko, L. Davydova
{"title":"Tourism Industry of Russia During the Crisis of 2022","authors":"V. Kovalenko, L. Davydova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-47-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-2-47-57","url":null,"abstract":"Until March 2020, one of the developing sectors of the national economy of Russia was the tourism industry. The covid-19 pandemic, measures to protect the population from this virus, and Western sanctions have led Russia's tourism to a deep crisis. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the unfavorable conditions for the functioning of the tourism industry in Russia due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Western sanctions. The task of the work is to consider and show ways out of the difficult conditions created by Russian tourism, paying attention to the development of domestic tourism, support for outbound and inbound tourism. The prevailing unfavorable conditions gave a strong impetus to the development of domestic tourism. To do this, the Russian Government is taking certain measures to develop domestic tourism, such as cashback, the law on zeroing the VAT rate for hotels, which makes tourists' accommodation in them more affordable. The Government of the Russian Federation adopts the State Program \"Tourism Development\" and the National Project \"Tourism and the Hospitality Industry.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134090818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of ‘Graduation Qualification Work’ Defense at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University 莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学经济学院“毕业资格工作”答辩分析
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-126-163
A. G. Mirzoyan, P. O. Shchukina
{"title":"Analysis of ‘Graduation Qualification Work’ Defense at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University","authors":"A. G. Mirzoyan, P. O. Shchukina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-126-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-126-163","url":null,"abstract":"In Russian universities the graduation qualification work (GQW) is the final step for acquiring a bachelor’s degree. Doing the research work a student may face a few problems, starting from insufficient communication with the supervisor and ending with the lack of relevant data for the study. The quality of the research work and further performance and defense of it can be affected by both the internal psychological characteristics of a student and academic abilities. This article includes quantitative analysis of GQW defense at the Faculty of Economics (bachelor program – Economics) of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Authors mention a list of contradictions arising during the GQW defense procedure. The main factors for determining the student’s score are identified and a proxy variable of abilities explaining the largest share of the spread of points is compiled to collect information.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131550517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Forms of Interaction between Suppliers and Consumers in the Digital Market Environment 数字化市场环境下供应商与消费者互动的新形式
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-55-70
D. N. Kurkova
{"title":"New Forms of Interaction between Suppliers and Consumers in the Digital Market Environment","authors":"D. N. Kurkova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-55-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-55-70","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to offer a systematic view of omnichannel as a new environment for interaction of market actors. To solve this problem, the author examines the features of the customer-oriented marketing concept and identifies the contradictions between the increasingly complex consumer behavior and the traditional company's strategies and technologies of the interaction with its customers. The author analyzes omnichannel as a solution that not only optimizes this interaction, but also creates a new technological basis and the environment of this interaction. The article examines the expected benefits, challenges and limitations that companies face when developing omnichannel strategies. Based on the theoretical analysis and own empirical research, the author determines the features of the introduction of omnichannel strategies into the practice of Russian business, and also specifies the directions of future research.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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