{"title":"Healthy Food Products: Competition of Manufacturers in the Russian Market","authors":"E. Yakimova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-71-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-71-108","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 10 years, the Russian market of healthy food has been rapidly gaining momentum. In 2012-2021, the volume of retail sales in the Russian market of healthy food products increased by more than 2 times. In this article, the purpose of the study is to assess competition in the segments of the Russian market of healthy food products (\"Better for You\", \"Fortified/Functional\", \"Free from\", \"Naturally Healthy\" and \"Organic\") and in the market as a whole for 2012–2021. Retail sales volumes (in million rubles) are taken as data of both domestic and foreign companies operating in the territory of the Russian Federation. The main research tools are the Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI), the Lind index (IL), the concentration coefficient (CRSV), a modified version of the Hall– Tideman index (HTSV) and the SV matrix. The results show that, in general, the Russian market of healthy products is characterized by free competition. The \"Free From\" segment turned out to be the fastest growing, the \"Better for You\" segment was the most oligopolized, the \"Fortified/Functional\" segment was the most stable, the \"Naturally Healthy\" segment was the most competitive, and the \"Organic\" segment was the most monopolized.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122848454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Application in Business: Awareness of New Opportunities and Risks","authors":"Viktor Ivanovich Gerasimenko","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-37-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-37-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some current philosophical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the markets digitalization processes and the introduction of digital technologies in business management related to digital ethics. The empirical research conducted by the author is aimed at identifying current trends in the introduction of artificial intelligence in marketing, the attitude of company management to the implementation of these processes.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130627566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Server Hardware Market in Russia: Analysis of Competition before the Events of 2022","authors":"V. E. Zabegaeva, S. D. Volodin","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-109-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-109-125","url":null,"abstract":"The server is the main element of the IT infrastructure of any enterprise. Currently, there is a growing demand for server equipment in the world due to the growth of innovations, the construction of data centers and an increase in data volume. The current geopolitical situation has significantly affected the Russian server market – almost all major international vendors have left the country or suspended their deliveries. This situation led to a shortage of server equipment in Russia, which was the impetus for the further development of domestic manufacturers. This article presents the results of the analysis of the server hardware market based on data collected by the IDC analytical company on the number of servers sold by each vendor from 2018 to 2020. As the main tool, the SV (strength/variety) matrix was used to assess the level of dominance in the industry, which is based on concentration indices, Linda and the modified Hall-Taidman coefficient. The analysis of individual quadrants of the SV matrix showed that the Russian server equipment market from 2018 and 2019 from the Red Ocean quadrant, which indicated that companies were fighting for market shares, moved to the B4 quadrant, that is, the industry became highly concentrated – a natural oligopoly was observed in the server equipment market. With the departure of foreign companies from 2022, the distribution of player shares will be significantly changed, which determines the interest of studying competition in the server equipment market in the future period.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122060481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scientific and Technological Revolution in the XX Century","authors":"A. Khudokormov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-7-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2023-15-1-7-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the course and main results of the Scientific and technological revolution (NTR) of the middle and (partly) the second half of the 20th century – from the first tests of the atomic bomb to the introduction of personal computers and the Internet. The period of 1940 – 1980s. is most typical for fundamental innovations in nuclear energy, microelectronics, in the areas of industrial automation, space exploration, creation of polymers with predetermined properties and for the events of the «green revolution». Special attention is paid to the areas of NTR, in which our country has long been in the group of leading states. The question of the reasons for the scientific and technical backwardness of the USSR from the leading countries of the world (since the mid 1970s) is discussed. In conclusion, the general features of an economic model that can bring our country to the forefront of scientific and technological progress are outlined.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130828714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Era of Cancel Culture and the Burden of Humanitarian Timelessness","authors":"E. Zotova, T. Sukhina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-85-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-85-97","url":null,"abstract":"An overview of the discussion held on October 19, 2022 in hybrid format at the Faculty of Economics at Lomonosov Moscow State University at the theoretical seminar «Debatable problems of modern social and economic thought» on the topic: «The era of cancellation and the burden of humanitarian timelessness», dedicated to V.A. Kutyrev memory. Economists, philosophers, historians, political scientists who took part in the seminar presented a range of opinions on the «era of cancellation» prevailing in the Euro-American world and the state of modern humanities","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124554304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Economic Thinking is but a Well-forgotten Old One (Review of the book by A. Genovesi «Lectures on the Civil Economy»)","authors":"E. Kalmychkova, M. Pokidchenko, I. Chaplygina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-71-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-71-84","url":null,"abstract":"The review examines A. Genovesi's book «Lectures on Civil Economy» as an example of the concept of cameralism against the backdrop of the socio-economic thought of the transition period from feudalism to capitalism","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increasing Efficiency and Implementing the Principles of Leanness in the Production of Sandwich Panels for Special Vehicles","authors":"I. V. Devyatov, D. V. Tuev","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-56-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-56-70","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, based on the experience of implementing the principles of lean manufacturing and the Kaizen ideology at industrial enterprises, as well as on the basis of the work of a number of specialists in the organization of production, steps are proposed to improve the efficiency of the pro-duction of sandwich panels for special vehicles, proposals are formulated for the introduction of a number of lean manufacturing tools and formed an idea of the potential effect of the implementation of the proposed measures at the stage of production start-up.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115481259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"«Well-being Standard» as a Tool for Achieving Strategic Goals of Socio-Economic Development of the State","authors":"V. D. Krivov, S. L. Postnikov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-42-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-42-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the prerequisites for the formation and analysis of the feasibility of de-veloping and putting into practice the «Standard of well-being», its basic provisions. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for the formation of a «Standard of well-being». The work is based on scientific and practical developments in the field of regulating the quality of life of citi-zens. The conducted research has shown that the «Standard of Well-being» can become a support for state policy in ensuring a decent and undiminished quality of life for the population of the Russian Federation, the realization of the inalienable constitutional rights of citizens, economic development, improving the efficiency and accessibility of public services, regardless of the subject of the federa-tion.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124511136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Language of Modern Economic Science: Study Approaches","authors":"V. Rogozhnikova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-7-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-7-23","url":null,"abstract":"The language of economic science is the backbone of its theory and practice: it describes economic reality and prescribes certain actions to deal with it. In addition, language is the basis of communication between representatives of various theories and approaches within the framework of economic science, and between economists and representatives of other sciences. Therefore, the eco-nomic language must be learned. The purpose of the article is to determine the most promising ap-proach to studying the language of economic science. Tasks of the research: 1) Define the concept of \"language of economic science\". 2) Compare the main approaches to learning the language of eco-nomics. 3) Determine the relationship of the language of economic science with its theory and prac-tice. The comparative method and the systematic approach were used in the research. We have iden-tified three main approaches to the study of economic language: terminological, economic, and phil-osophical. Terminology draws attention to the term as the main unit of the system of economic knowledge, economics analyzes the language as a resource, and only philosophy gives a holistic analysis of the language, highlighting its ontological and epistemological aspects, which allows us to raise the question of the nature of economic science and connect its language with the languages of other sciences.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"101-102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133013047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History of the Second Industrial Revolution. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics","authors":"A. Khudokormov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-24-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2022-14-4-24-41","url":null,"abstract":"Article is designed to expand the course on the history of the national economy through the introduction of global topics (in addition to sections on the development of individual countries and regions). The article deals with the spasmodic development of world industry in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Data are given on the rapid development of the electric power industry and electrical engineering, metallurgy, various means of transport (cars, aircraft, etc.), as well as types of weapons. In conclusion, a general analysis of the social changes caused by the Second In-dustrial Revolution in the most developed, technically advanced countries of the world is presented.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131113931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}