Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)最新文献_第6页

Use versus manufacture life cycle energy and environmental impacts for tape drives 磁带机的使用与制造生命周期能源和环境影响

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857618

G. Chambers, H. Matthews

引用次数: 0

Reverse logistics and management of end-of-life electric products 报废电器产品逆向物流与管理

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857619

Z. István, E. Garamvőlgyi

引用次数: 6

Product-based environmental performance metrics: a methodology for selecting and supporting environmental metrics 基于产品的环境绩效指标:选择和支持环境指标的方法

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857631

A. Muller, L. Lave, C. Hendrickson

{"title":"Product-based environmental performance metrics: a methodology for selecting and supporting environmental metrics","authors":"A. Muller, L. Lave, C. Hendrickson","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2000.857631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2000.857631","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates a method for developing product-based, lifecycle environmental performance metrics, as well as integrating them into strategic decision-making, at large information technology companies. Since many of these companies outsource chemical and energy intensive processes, traditional environmental performance metrics no longer capture the bulk of a company's environmental footprint. In fact, most of the lifecycle environmental impacts occur in the material extraction, distribution, use, and end-of-life (EOL) phases, as opposed to the manufacturing phase. The authors propose several metrics that can account for these life cycle impacts. Supporting these metrics will require sophisticated data gathering techniques. Fortunately, adjusting existing product-data tracking systems, which are commonly used in large corporations; to highlight environmentally sensitive data, could support computation of these metrics. This information could assist in corporate strategic decision making, by demonstrating the quantitative effects of design for environment and eco-efficiency. Such results could foster increased attention to product stewardship, yielding financial benefits from reduced material, shipping and EOL costs.","PeriodicalId":288255,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134129165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Minnesota's multi-stakeholder approach to managing electronic products at end-of-life 明尼苏达州管理报废电子产品的多方利益相关者方法

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857667

Tony Hainault, D. S. Smith, D. Cauchi, D. Thompson, M. Fisher, C. Hetzel

{"title":"Minnesota's multi-stakeholder approach to managing electronic products at end-of-life","authors":"Tony Hainault, D. S. Smith, D. Cauchi, D. Thompson, M. Fisher, C. Hetzel","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2000.857667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2000.857667","url":null,"abstract":"A public-private multi-sector team collaborated to test a variety of management strategies to remove end-of-life (EOL) electronic products, primarily residential, from municipal waste in Minnesota. Objectives for the project included: evaluate a series of collection techniques sponsored by local governments and retailers; test the cost effectiveness of private sector market-based infrastructure to recover value from the material collected; identify infrastructure development needs; and use the findings as a basis for influencing future direction and policy-making decisions in the State of Minnesota. Two primary goals were identified: (1) evaluate collection and processing costs for a targeted stream of used electronic products; and (2) evaluate scrap markets for secondary materials generated by this product stream. The project highlighted the strengths of each organization to create the first large-scale multi-stakeholder effort to remove used electronic products from municipal waste in North America. Various collection strategies were employed during a three month period to remove used electronic products from multiple sites. Used electronic products collected during the project were processed, evaluated and sold to existing secondary material markets as well as to \"high end\" recovery markets. This paper presents the results of this effort as of January 2000.","PeriodicalId":288255,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133653326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Examining the environmental impact of lead-free soldering alternatives 检查无铅焊接替代品对环境的影响

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857624

L. Turbini, G. C. Munie, D. Bernier, J. Gamalski, D. W. Bergman

{"title":"Examining the environmental impact of lead-free soldering alternatives","authors":"L. Turbini, G. C. Munie, D. Bernier, J. Gamalski, D. W. Bergman","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2000.857624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2000.857624","url":null,"abstract":"The Surface Mount Council has identified the issue of lead-free electronics as an emerging area for concern and evaluation This has been triggered by the European Union's (EU) proposal for a Directive on Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and by the Japanese focus on environmental marketing and on recycling which has resulted in timetables for lead elimination. From an industrial ecology perspective, it is essential to evaluate the environmental impact of the proposed alternatives and to compare those with that of the present Sn/Pb solder. Industrial ecology is the multidisciplinary study of industrial systems and economic activities, and their links to fundamental natural systems. Based on this definition, it is important to reflect on the environmental impact of lead-free electronics through their entire life cycle. This includes factors such as alloy availability, processing considerations, energy use and ground water contamination. Based on these criteria, lead-free products are not more environmentally friendly than the present electronics soldered with Sn/Pb. Thus, the focus of future regulation should be on recovery and recycling of the metals at end-of-life as required in the WEEE rather than the elimination of lead-based solder.","PeriodicalId":288255,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131213208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 66

Reverse logistics is the key for remanufacturing and a sustainable development 逆向物流是实现再制造和可持续发展的关键

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857655

U. Hansen

{"title":"Reverse logistics is the key for remanufacturing and a sustainable development","authors":"U. Hansen","doi":"10.1109/ISEE.2000.857655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEE.2000.857655","url":null,"abstract":"To establish sustainable development in industrialized countries an areawide, effective logistic network for the redistribution of used products will be necessary. Waste disposal logistics plays the key role in the realization of the closed substance cycle and waste management. Its task is to provide logistic links between the use and the recycling of products to close cycles. In future the development of appropriate transport chains by combining collection, transport, handling, storing, dismantling, reprocessing and treatment will decide on whether the economic and simultaneously ecological closing of material cycles will be successful. The realization of the closed substance cycle and waste management with the help of material cycles will considerably increase the number of the products to be returned and to be processed. The different requirements on collection, dismantling, recycling and reprocessing in the field of the high-grade and preferably short-life products and components will lead to a specialization and centralization of single processing plants. For lower-grade used products of relative high transportation effort, the decentralization of logistic facilities will be successful.","PeriodicalId":288255,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124688493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Product to service eco-innovation: the TRIZ model of creativity explored 从产品到服务的生态创新:TRIZ创新模式探索

Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment (Cat. No.00CH37082) Pub Date : 2000-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISEE.2000.857650

M. K. Low, T. Lamvik, K. Walsh, O. Myklebust

引用次数: 42