{"title":"Methodology of evaluation for medical devices using in-vitro/in-silico biomodel","authors":"M. Ohta","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102146","url":null,"abstract":"Several ways to assess medical devices has been prepared such as in-silico, in-vitro, animal test and clinical evaluation. These ways have specific advantages, respectively. For example, in-silico may be the strongest way to evaluate the flow reduction or mechanical properties of stent, or artificial joints. Anzai H et al. suggests that 3-D visualization will help the flow especially in-flow to aneurysm called as Bundle of Inflow (BOI). Nakayama T develops optimization of design of stent. On the contrary, in-silico is difficult to evaluate the handling stent, and clots in cerebral aneurysm or stress to parent arterial wall has strong influences on the vascular response.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114633813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alternative dexterous object manipulation using torsional fingertip joints of multifingered hand","authors":"K. Tahara, K. Maruta, Motoji Yamamoto","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102234","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel object manipulation method by a multifingered robotic hand with torsional fingertip joints. By using the unique joint configuration effectively, a dynamic object manipulation can be achieved without the use of any external sensing. Firstly, a dynamic equation of motion of the overall system considering contact models between each fingertip and objectsurface is given. Secondly, an externally sensorless control signal to grasp and manipulate the object is designed. A numerical simulation and an experiment using a prototype are performed, and then finally the effectiveness of proposed method is illustrated through a simulation and an experiment.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121902886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic deformation of stretched membrane in drum-type micromirror","authors":"S. Kundu, A. Hikita, S. Kumagai, M. Sasaki","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102188","url":null,"abstract":"Realizing an optically flat surface during high-speed scanning is a crucial factor for the micromirror with large mirror plate. This paper presents the dynamic deformation analysis of stretched polycrystalline (poly-) Si membrane of flat and lightweight drum-type micromirror. The drum-type micromirror is realized using a tense poly-Si membrane across a rigid crystalline (c-) Si ring. The total peak-to-valley surface deformation realized in the designed micromirror is about 50 nm and observed on the connecting part between the c-Si ring and the poly-Si membrane. The stress concentration in this connecting part is investigated using the amount of surface distortion. The amount of the dynamic deformation in the poly-Si membrane is less than 40 nm. This satisfies the optical flatness compared to the wavelength of blue light.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123105172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Febrian, E. Imah, I. Agus, M. Fajar, W. Jatmiko, D. H. Ramdhan, A. Bowolakso, P. Mursanto
{"title":"Building automation tools to calculate trichloroethylene level in human liver using - Case study: Images of white mouse liver","authors":"A. Febrian, E. Imah, I. Agus, M. Fajar, W. Jatmiko, D. H. Ramdhan, A. Bowolakso, P. Mursanto","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102211","url":null,"abstract":"Trichloroethylene (TRI) is chlorinated solvent which has been used in various materials for industrial and daily task, such as dry-cleaners, ink composer, and medicine ingredients. It's has been known that TRI can penetrate human liver, and prolong exposure can evoke permanent damage to liver or cancer. In this research, we tried to create an automation tool that can help us analyzed and predict TRI level in human liver. The prediction will be based on liver images which analyzed using FCM, BPNNs, FLVQ, or FLVQ-PSO. In this research, the images of white mice liver that have been exposed to TRI are used. Our experiments show that the best accuracy achieved by BPNNs and 45 features from images which have been processed with KPCA. This combination accuracy is 99.12%.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122799274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of body volume of live C. elegans by microchip","authors":"Jaehoon Jung, M. Nakajima, M. Kojima, T. Fukuda","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102227","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a microfluidic device to analyze the feature of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) from an electric property. In this device, we assessed the body volume of C. elegans using the microchip which has a capacitance sensor. This device is mainly composed of two parts. One is a tapered micro channel. The tapered micro channel was used to immobilize C. elegans. The other is a pair of electrode. The electrode is used to measure the capacitance change. These two components make a sensing space and the capacitance change happens when C. elegans is placed in the sensing space. To measure the body volume of C. elegans by the capacitance change, the suspension with C. elegans was introduced from the inlet and then the solution was sucked through the tapered micro channel by negative pressure. The body volume and the capacitance change of total 15 C. elegans were measured. To get the body volume, first, the body length and the body width of C. elegans were measured by the digital optical microscope and the volume was calculated from two measured values. The capacitance change was measured by the proposed microchip. By comparison with the result of two methods, we confirmed the capacitance change was related with the body volume of C. elegans.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128941930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Imah, I. M. A. Setiawan, A. Febrian, W. Jatmiko
{"title":"Arrhythmia heart beats classification using mahalanobis Generalized Learning Vector Quantization (Mahalanobis GLVQ)","authors":"E. Imah, I. M. A. Setiawan, A. Febrian, W. Jatmiko","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102208","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic heart beats classification has attracted much interest for research recently and we are interested to determine the type of arrhythmia from electrocardiogram (ECG) signal automatically. In this study we modified supervised Generalized Learning Vector Quantization (GLVQ) A. Sato with inject the mahalanobis distance to GLVQ in order to develop a robust algorithm that we said Mahalanobis GLVQ. The overall classification system is comprised of three components including data pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. Data preprocessing related to how the initial data prepared, while for the feature extraction and selection, we using wavelet algorithm. The classification will be divided into two phases, at ones phase we will test the algorithm with clean data from outlier, and at second phase we use noisy data that contains outlier data. The ECG signals are obtained from MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Accuracy of Mahalanobis GLVQ in our study is 92% for clean data test with 24 feature and 87% for GLVQ, its show that Mahalanobis GLVQ able to increasing accuracy of GLVQ. The result experiment of data test that contain outlier data, accuracy of Mahalanobis GLVQ in our study is 67% and accuracy or GLVQ is 65%.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130266332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengzhi Hu, C. Tercero, S. Ikeda, K. Ooe, T. Fukuda, F. Arai, K. Isobe, M. Negoro
{"title":"Cytocompatibility evaluation of ferrite and NdFeB magnetic sugar particles for vasculature scaffold fabrication","authors":"Chengzhi Hu, C. Tercero, S. Ikeda, K. Ooe, T. Fukuda, F. Arai, K. Isobe, M. Negoro","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102183","url":null,"abstract":"Approaches in scaffold design must be able to construct appropriate porous structures to obtain desired mechanical strength and biofactor delivery. The controlled assembly of pores inside a scaffold will be very useful in the field of tissue engineering and biology. In this paper, we fabricated magnetic sugar particles (MSPs) as porogen to control pore size, pore structure and pore density in the scaffold fabrication by particulate leaching method. Also a kind of new compound material — magnetic PVA is proposed and fabricated for aligning MSPs on desired positions and improving the layout of pores. In-plane magnetizer was utilized to create a permanent magnetic field with a specific pattern over a magnetic PVA layer. After biomaterial casting and removal of the sugar template, spherical pores were generated inside scaffold. Further preliminary cytocompatibility evaluation experiments of ferrite and NdFeB MSPs in developed scaffold were conducted with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Fluorescent micrograph of HUVECs attached on the scaffold indicates the proposed method is safe at cell cultivation level.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suggestion of probabilistic reward-independent knowledge for dynamic environment in reinforcement learning","authors":"Nodoka Shibuya, Yoshiki Miyazaki, K. Kurashige","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102175","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, reinforcement learning attracts attention as the learning technique that is often used on actual robot. As one of problems of reinforcement learning, it is difficult for reinforcement learning to cope with changing purpose, because reinforcement learning depend on reward. Until now, we suggested that we learned to use information does not depend on reward for solving the problem. This information is environmental transition. We defined this information as “Reward-Independent Knowledge (RIK)”. A robot gets RIK and predicts route from initial state to purpose state by using RIK. Reinforcement learning can cope with changing purpose by using RIK. However, it is difficult for RIK to cope with dynamic environment, because RIK is one to one correspondence between state-action pair and next state. Therefore, we suggest that RIK has multiple next state and probability of each possible next state. In this paper, we perform an experiment by simulation. We show that suggested knowledge copes with changing purpose and dynamic environment. In this experiment, we adopt a maze problem which a goal change and changing structure of maze. By this, we will show that suggested knowledge can cope with changing purpose and dynamic environment.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121423886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized distributed self-organizing control for coordinated traffic signal in Jakarta","authors":"A. Wibowo, W. Jatmiko, T. Fukuda, K. Sekiyama","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102171","url":null,"abstract":"One of the important critical traffic controller challenges is the management of multi-intersection networks and real-time control system. In this paper, we develop a coordinated traffic signal control system based on a distributed self-organizing control. We propose a new modeling methodology which deals with left-right turns based on traffic signal phasing, multiway intersection and fuzzy logic to adapt the alternation of saturation flow in self-organizing control. We design a simulation which can generate real-time traffic flow sequence. Results show that the performance of the proposed traffic controller is better than the method in conventional traffic or previous model.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automation of nanoscale manipulation","authors":"S. Fatikow","doi":"10.1109/MHS.2011.6102144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MHS.2011.6102144","url":null,"abstract":"The handling of micro- and nanoscale objects with an accuracy in the nanometer range is an important current trend in robotics. It is often referred to as nanohandling and is primarily understood as manipulation of objects, which may include their finding, grasping, moving, tracking, releasing, positioning, pushing, pulling, cutting, bending, twisting, etc. Automated nanohandling is one of the key challenges of microsystem technology and nanotechnology. It will enable high-throughput manufacturing of novel products and open up new application fields. Current research work includes, amongst others, the development of new nanohandling robots; the investigation of novel automated nanohandling strategies; the development of advanced control methods, and the investigation of suitable real-time sensing technologies on the nanoscale. In his talk, Prof. Fatikow introduces his Division's current research work on these topics as well as the research projects and applications being pursued. They include automated nanoassembly of AFM supertips inside SEM, handling and characterization of carbon nanotubes (CNT) , electron beam induced deposition (EBiD) as a bonding and nanostructuring technology, automation issues in AFM-based nanohandling, characterization of biological objects by AFM/nanorobots, and others.","PeriodicalId":286457,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116104655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}