Liliana Condraticova, Tatiana Bujorean, Marina Cercasin, Alina Tocarciuc, Elena Pintilei, Ana Ischimji
{"title":"The Act of Union of Bessarabia with Romania from 1918 and cultural heritage:impact, evolution, perspectives","authors":"Liliana Condraticova, Tatiana Bujorean, Marina Cercasin, Alina Tocarciuc, Elena Pintilei, Ana Ischimji","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The union of Bessarabia with Romania, in 1918, also had a particular impact on education, economy, mentality, the development of visual and audiovisual arts and, of course, on the patrimony of the country. Now, the subject of the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova is frequently approached by historians, anthropologists, specialists in the field of arts studies. In this article, we set the objective to make a retrospective of the itinerary traveled by the cultural heritage of Bessarabia in these 105 years. The evolutionary processes to which this heritage was subjected over the years (in the interwar period, in the years of the Second World War, during the Soviet period and during the 32 years of independence of the Republic of Moldova) were investigated, the share of the treasure held in 1918 was determined, specifying what values we lost, what patrimony was stolen, destroyed especially during the Soviet period and what we have to restore, to rebuild for posterity. Since the idea of cultural heritage is very complex, in our approach we presented a synthesis of its evolution, bringing in this way a tribute to the Generation of the Union for the achievement of Greater Romania. The great act of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania, made in Chisinau, on March 27, 1918, remained as an act of courage. It’s up to us to keep it alive the memory of those who contributed to a real history lesson of 1918 and to join our efforts to safeguarding, valorizing and promoting our cultural heritage, which we value in order to pass it on to those who will continue our message and activity.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leon T. Boga about on the “Unconditional Union of Bessarabia” – Historical Context and Creative Personalities","authors":"Stoica Lascu","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The material includes several articles inserted in the press from Bucharest (“Universul”, “Curentul”), in the interwar period by the Romanian-Macedonian teacher, archivist, publicist, and national-cultural militant Leon T. Boga (1886–1974), settled in Chișinău after First World War. The articles refer to the historical significance of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania– historical circumstances, stages, personalities, lessons for contemporaries and descendants. In 1927, he expressed his conviction that “Representing the victory of a historical truth, the union, whose the ninth anniversary we celebrate today, is eternal, unchanged like the truth that represents it”; and in 1938, revealing the decision of the Council of the Country of March 27, 1918, of union “forever”, the Romanian patriot emphasizes: “Forever! What a deep meaning these holy words have with which twenty years ago, Moldova from the East returned to the body of the Romanian land. And what a duty we all must understand their interpretation, today, tomorrow... Always!”","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"284 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Category of Modality. Cognitive Approach. The Psycho/Neurolinguistic Substrate","authors":"Victoria Barcaru","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"In traditional sense, in the act of communication, the modality category marks the position of the speaker in relation to himself, the listener and the emitted content, constituting a complex set of interdependent relationships between the speaker (transmitter) and the listener (receiver), which might endanger the message-code relationship in human communication. The material investigated in the present approach allows the possibility to distinguish the attitude of the speaker, perceived as a reaction to external stimuli, thus gaining both rational and irrational support, able to reveal some latent processes of consciousness. The reported ones, both psycho-linguistically and socially, mentally or emotionally, allow the possibility to outline an integral image of the speaking subject, manifesting one’s own vision upon a certain situation, from the perspective of the individual – ontic realities – reasoning – reaction. The modality, a distinctive mark within the structure of a statement, is endowed with a purely subjective imputation, a decisive fact for an extensive investigation of the phenomenon in question, a position fully adopted in the present article. The conceptual ambiguity of the modality continues to generate various interpretations and dissensions in the content-expression context, and, as a whole, regarding the language-speech or language-thinking dichotomies. Representing one of the linguistic universals, the mentioned category is circumscribed to multiple fields related to cognitivism, namely: logic, philosophy of language, psychology, having tangents with psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics, which, in modern linguistics, imposes new directions of investigation of those factors involved in the communication process.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Second Crusader Occupation in Constantinople, 1918-1923","authors":"Adrian-Silvan Ionescu","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an exhibition organized by the Istanbul Research Institute to commemorate the centenary since the Allied Occupation Forces left the city on the Bosporus. Titled “Meşgul Şehir: İşgal İstanbul’unda Siyaset ve Günlük Hayat 1918-1923” (Occupied City: Politics and Daily Life in Istanbul), the exhibition will be open from January 11, 2023, to December 26, 2023. The exhibited materials bring to light that historical moment through archival documents, most of them forgotten or unpublished, coming from several countries, some neighbors, others distant.The subsequent period is characterized by an unprecedented cultural vitality. Remarkably, a plethora of talented visual artists, many of whom came from other countries, including Russia, emerged during this time. After a century, the exhibition lifts a heavy veil from the tumultuous history of the Ottoman Empire’s capital, revealing unique aspects of a traumatic yet transformative era for both ordinary inhabitants and the elites in the final days of the sultanate and the dawn of the republic.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stundists from Chisinau: Unknown Pages of History","authors":"Vasile Filat","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of documents from various archives of the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, the Russian Federation, the press (documents) of the time, the author of the study examined the issue of the activity of Stundists in Chisinau. The first people who shared the evangelical faith were identified (Nikita Şarohovici, Ivan Solovei and others), cases of the spread of the Bible were exposed, Iosif Rabinovici’s activity at the “New Israel” house of prayer was briefly presented. The study demonstrated that not only Jews came to the divine services of the new Jewish community, but all those who wanted to hear and know the Word of God. The author of the article demonstrates the policy of the authorities towards the Stundists: they were monitored, convinced to renounce their faith and finally – exiled to peripheral regions of the Tsarist Empire.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"1997 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constantin C. Arion – Vice-President of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Marghiloman Government","authors":"Marius Nicoara","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The biography of the vice-president of the Council of Ministers, the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Marghiloman Government – Constantin C. Arion, presents us with a dignitary who comes from a family that has held political positions for six generations. The honor of the Arions is proven by the deeds of great political and historical importance achieved by the representatives of this family, being generals, magistrates, ministers, prime-presidents. Constantin C. Arion was the first president of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, starting his career as an excellent professor, then an honorary member and one of the founders of the Romanian Athenaeum, he presided over the “Critical Review of Law, Legislation and Jurisprudence” and was elected member of the Romanian Academy. His influence is recorded in various correspondences, which note the impact that C.C. Arion had on the careers of various dignitaries and scholars. Along with P. Carp and Al. Marghiloman, then together with T. Maiorescu, determined the course of major events that increased Romania’s international status. Many political combinations were projected around C. C. Arion, which determined the formation of a contradictory range of opinions on his personality.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Deputies of the Country Council, who Voted for the Union of Bessarabia with Romania, Represented by the Totalitarian Communist Regime","authors":"Anatolie Povestca","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the fate of the deputies of the first Bassarabian legislative body – Sfatul Țării (the Council of Country) and of the members of the Government of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, who contributed to the creation of the unified Romanian State by voting on the Declaration of Unification of Bessarabia with Romania on 27 March 1918. Bessarabia and Bessarabians were among the first to declare their desire and will to reunite the territory of the Romanian nation. They were also among the first to suffer from the political changes and the territorial seizures in the late 1940s. Some of them had to leave forever their native land in order to ensure the safety of their families, and those, who for various reasons have remained, were accused by the organs of the communist totalitarian regime and condemned to various humiliating punishments, imprisoned in the worst jails, communist camps. The duty of the modern generation is to honor and commemorate the actions of our ancestors.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History File of the Theater “Scala” in Bălți City During the Years 1934-1977","authors":"Ana Molcosean","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes new information about the history of the “Scala” Theater in the city of Bălți. The following aspects are elucidated: to what extent the “Scala” theater in the city of Bălți managed to justify the expectations of the local administration and the general public; what was the contribution of this institution in the cultural affirmation of the city of Bălți in the various periods that marked its existence for about four decades of activity, from the year of its inauguration – 1934, until the moment of the demolition of the last pillar of the edifice – 1977; how present is the image of the “Scala” theater in the cultural memory of the city today. On the stage of the “Scala” Theater, leading personalities of Romanian art played, such as: “Maria Filotti (actress), George Enescu, Constantin Tănase, Maria Tănase, Vasile Popovici, Gică Petrescu.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chromatic Ratios in the Painting of Bessarabian Artists from the Post-war Period","authors":"Rodica Ursachi","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the problem of the way of plastic presentation under chromatic ratio in the painting from the years ’40–’50. In the first post-war decade, the national culture in the territory between the Dniester and the Prut is subject to severe ideological restrictions that had a strong impact on the artistic life. The new requirements change the artistic vision of plastic artists and focus national art on the aesthetics of „socialist realism”, with an emphasis on social and historical themes, rendered in a pronounced narrative-literary character. From a stylistic point of view, the painting of the post-war period reveals a way of plastic expression and a chromatic predilection with reminiscences of the academic tradition – plein-air-ist manner, „non-finite” technique, modeling of the form by the chiaroscuro method, the use of the type of tonal contrast, dark color of warm shades (ochre-brown, olive-gray, etc.). Among the artists who adapted to the new requirements of the time and who practiced a painting of „Peredivjnicist” influence, are M. Gamburd, D. Sevastianov, A. Baranovici and others. The sociocultural transformations after 1956–1957 led to the „liberation” of the artistic vision from the conventionalism of „socialist realism”. According to the result of a chromogram made by the author, it appears that, in the national painting of the post-war period, dark colors with a warm hue prevail, with a ratio of about 43%.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"At the beginning of Chișinău city","authors":"Ion Chirtoaga","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we elucidate some aspects related to the constitution of the city of Chișinău, presenting data from archaeological, toponymic and anthroponymic studies. During the period of the Golden Horde, the Mongol-Tatars left certain traces in various localities of the Republic of Moldova, including Chișinău. They arrived in the Tighina plain as nomadic cattle breeders, sheltering in Turanian yurts and gradually becoming seminomadic. Their evacuation in the 60s of the 14th century, from the south-east of the Carpathian region, preceded the establishment of Chișinău as a rural town near a former Tatar castle. The period in which the Nogai Emir came to the west of the lower course of the Dnieper and expanded the area of Golden Horde domination up to the vicinity of the Eastern Carpathians, was a premise for the expansion of the system of communication networks, established by Ginghiz Khan, and in the central part of present-day Moldova; on the Iași–Tighina route there was also the post office on the site of the future city of Chișinău. In the middle of the 17th century, Chişinău was transformed from a rural to an urban locality, retaining various notions from the period of Mongol-Tatar domination, as well as the toponyms Chişinău (cismea, spring, fountain), Buiuk (the name of a large spring, from which comes from the name of the respective village), Bahína (garden), Poșta Veche, Săbăna (from saban, light plough, ploughman), etc.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114141553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}