Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură最新文献

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Nicolae Ghika-Comănești, Landowner, Explorer, Deputy, Banker and the Minister of Public Works (1875–1921) 尼古拉-吉卡-科姆内西,地主、探险家、议员、银行家和公共工程部长(1875-1921 年)
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.11
Alin Spanu
{"title":"Nicolae Ghika-Comănești, Landowner, Explorer, Deputy, Banker and the Minister of Public Works (1875–1921)","authors":"Alin Spanu","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Nicolae Ghika-Comănești accompanied his father, Dimitrie, on the scientific expedition in Somalia (1895–1896), then he went alone to North Africa in 1899 (between Morocco and the Sahara), to the USA and Canada (1910–1911). He was elected to the leadership of the societies for the protection and rational exploitation of forests (since 1910). His uncle, Eugen, was elected to Parliament from 1869 to 1912, his father – from 1872 to 1892, and he was elected for the first time in 1905, all of them representing Bacău County. Between March and October of 1918, he was the Minister of Public Works in this period he acquitted himself very well on this extremely difficult mission. In the first elections based on the universal vote (November 1919) he was elected deputy, but later he refused to run again. He got involved in investments for the development of the national economy and was elected president of the National Bank. Due to investments and stock market speculations made by a few directors, the Bank went bankrupt. The rebukes of conscience led him to an honorable decision, so he decided to end his days himself.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Architectural-Urbanistic Evolution of Cahul City from the 20th Century to the Beginning of the 21st Century 卡胡尔市从 20 世纪到 21 世纪初的建筑与城市演变
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.2023.3.07
Mariana Şlapac, Alla Ceastina
{"title":"The Architectural-Urbanistic Evolution of Cahul City from the 20th Century to the Beginning of the 21st Century","authors":"Mariana Şlapac, Alla Ceastina","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.07","url":null,"abstract":"The 20th century meant for the city of Cahul the continuation of the urbanization process started in the 19th century. In the first two decades of that century, buildings intended for maritime transport, residential buildings, cultural institutions, edifices with an industrial profile, etc. appeared. During the interwar period, several factories and banks operated in the city, education was represented by two high schools, two gymnasiums and eight primary schools. Among the cultural institutions, there was a cinema, two dormitories of the “Prince Carol” Royal Foundation, the Cultural League, etc. Some buildings were of modernist or neoclassical inspiration, and others had qualities of constructivist architecture. After the Second World War, several architectural and urban planning works were undertaken in Cahul. In 1947, the plan sketch of the city was made (architect V. Smirnov). At the “Molghiprostroi” Institute in Chișinău, some series of urban planning documents were developed that determined the subsequent systematization of the city of Cahul. The architecture of the new buildings built during the Soviet period was tributary to socialist modernism. In 2012, the specialists of the “Urbanproiect” Institute completed the elaboration of the general urban plan of the city of Cahul (architects Iu. Povar, V. Bocacev). In recent years, interesting buildings with two or more levels have appeared in the city, both residential ones and those of public interest. Their architecture belongs to post-impressionism, minimalism, etc.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139301720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Poetic Metamorphoses of Chișinău City 芝西那乌市的诗意蜕变
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.2023.3.14
Rodica Gotca
{"title":"The Poetic Metamorphoses of Chișinău City","authors":"Rodica Gotca","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the evolution of the poetic imaginary of Chișinău City in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, which represents an overlap of images, of archetypal structures, which we integrated as theoretical support in the interpretation of urban poetic texts. Starting from the eight ensembles or archetypal structures of the imaginary applied to historical evolution, presented by Lucian Boia in For a history of the imaginary, we systematized the artistic images from the researched lyric in eight forms, attributed to each time segment, thus demonstrating the complexity of the urban imaginary and facilitating observing the metamorphosis of the image of Chișinău City during the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Through this system of archetypal structures, we interpreted the lyrical creations that capitalize on the Chișinău urban imaginary, identifying the change of perspective both on the image of the city, in the perception of the poets, and of the city itself, on a historical, political, social, economic and cultural level. Distanced to the point of oblivion (19th century), then raised on the pedestal of admiration (20th century), Chișinău becomes a familiar environment (21st century), an object of culture and not of worship, an architectural space concretized with the generation after 2000.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chișinău from 1919 in the Travel Notes of the American John Kaba and the French Emmanuel de Martonne 美国人约翰-卡巴和法国人埃马纽埃尔-德-马顿的旅行笔记中 1919 年的基希讷乌
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.15
Aliona Grati
{"title":"Chișinău from 1919 in the Travel Notes of the American John Kaba and the French Emmanuel de Martonne","authors":"Aliona Grati","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article points out the representations that the city of Chișinău had shortly after the Union of Bessarabia with Romania in the notes written by the American John Kaba and the French Emmanuel de Martonne. Westerners visited it in 1919, and their descriptions and information were intended to inform the people of their countries on various aspects, from economic to political and cultural. Although they aimed to make a study, their representations were not always dry, involving aesthetic attitudes. We believe that some passages fix representative and synthetic images of the period, thus enriching the imagological collection of the capital of interwar Bessarabia. For example, Emmanuel de Martonne saw a Chișinău with wide streets intersecting at right angles, beautiful buildings and parks, with shops and museums. This vision proved, according to him, a modern European urban sensibility.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Documentary Evidence Regarding the Architectural-Urban Development of Bălţi City (19th Century – Early 20th Century) 有关伯力提市(19 世纪 - 20 世纪初)建筑与城市发展的文献证据
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.2023.3.06
Mariana Şlapac, Alla Ceastina
{"title":"Documentary Evidence Regarding the Architectural-Urban Development of Bălţi City (19th Century – Early 20th Century)","authors":"Mariana Şlapac, Alla Ceastina","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article makes use of any archive documents to describe the architectural-urbanistic evolution of the city of Bălți in the period of time: the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The first systematization project of the city of Bălţi was developed by the cadastral engineer K.A. Pomorţev in 1839 and approved by Tsar Nicholas I on February 9, 1845. After a devastating fire, in 1888, the systematization plan of the city of Bălţi was drawn up again. In 1894, the importance of Bălţi grew with the appearance of the railway station in the suburb of Slobozia, belonging to the Rezina-Ocniţa railway. As a result of the activities of the new authorities, the physiognomy of the Bessarabian cities is changing radically. The new “exemplary cities” are intended to demonstrate to the entire Balkan world the superiority of the way of life in the composition of the Russian Empire. There is, on the one hand, an undeniable urban development, and, on the other hand, a break with the historical past and the previous urban culture.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Peak of Alexandru Marghiloman’s Political Career, for Half of a Year (March-November 1918), Prime Minister of Romania 亚历山德鲁-马尔吉洛曼政治生涯的巅峰,半年(1918 年 3 月至 11 月),罗马尼亚总理
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.03
Jipa Rotaru
{"title":"The Peak of Alexandru Marghiloman’s Political Career, for Half of a Year (March-November 1918), Prime Minister of Romania","authors":"Jipa Rotaru","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Alexandru Marghiloman was one of the most brilliant politicians in our contemporary history. His exceptional qualities as well as a superlative training made him the most suitable man to fulfill a role of great importance in our history – the completion of national unity. Brought to the helm of the Council of Ministers, he had to face almost insurmountable hostilities from the representatives of the Central Powers, with whom he was for the entire period of almost half a year, while he was at the head of the government. Overcoming these difficulties, but also the disloyal attitude of the King who, after using him, at the suggestion of the Camarilla, asked and received his resignation at the exact moment when he was approaching the completion of national unity. The Marghiloman government (March – October 1918) was, therefore, a sacrificial government, which, thanks to the competence, tenacity, patience and insistence of the Prime Minister, managed through perseverance and wisdom to achieve what it set out to do when it was installed – saving the Dynasty, stability and the Army of the country.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sketches for the Illustrations of the Novel Don Quixote de La Mancha in the Creation of Pavel Șillingovski and Ilie Bogdesco 帕维尔 Șillingovski 和伊利-博格德斯科创作的小说《堂吉诃德-德-拉曼恰》插图草图
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.2023.3.09
Dmitri Sibaev
{"title":"Sketches for the Illustrations of the Novel Don Quixote de La Mancha in the Creation of Pavel Șillingovski and Ilie Bogdesco","authors":"Dmitri Sibaev","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the preparatory drawings for the illustrations of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra’s novel Don Quixote de La Mancha by Pavel Șillingovski and Ilie Bogdesco, two famous artists, whose work represents the successive stages in the evolution of graphic during the 20th century. The series of drawings represents different attitudes towards the process of illustrating literary works. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we have resorted to theoretical concepts, present in the science of “art history” and described by the Viennese theorist Walter Koschatzky, as well as the published diary of I. Bogdesco, which complements the artistic creation inherited from the artist. In addition, has been described and analysed, the historiography, including very recent, in which the series of works, proposed for investigation, is published. The sketches for the illustrations allow us to see how the image of the famous hidalgo passes through 20th century art. In addition to this, we also make a brief incursion into the artistic context in which these two personalities worked. Through this modest theoretical approach, we wish to join the series of events and publications commemorating the centenary of the birth of the great graphic artist Ilie Bogdesco.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dumitru Seceleanu – Pioneer of the Modernization of Romanian Agriculture Dumitru Seceleanu - 罗马尼亚农业现代化的先驱
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.05
Constantin Coman
{"title":"Dumitru Seceleanu – Pioneer of the Modernization of Romanian Agriculture","authors":"Constantin Coman","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Dumitru Seceleanu comes from an old Transylvanian Romanian family from Săcele, Brașov county, the locality that also gave him his last name. He studied in Brașov, then, in 1877, he was a volunteer in the 6th Călărași Buzău Squadron. After the army, he got married and had six children, whom he unfortunately lost. Dumitru Seceleanu, being one of the biggest tenants of Bărăganu, strove to practice an integrated agriculture, applying irrigation and capitalizing on grain production by raising animals. He scientifically experimented with both the cultivation of new varieties of wheat and the breeding of new breeds of animals, always with efficiency in mind. He was a member of the Conservative Party, close to Alexandru Marghiloman, and the area of his entrepreneurial concerns directed him towards those specific to the bourgeoisie – oil business, the establishment of a bank and the spa resort of Amara. During the Great War of National Integration, as president of the Union of Agricultural Trade Unions, he was tasked by King Ferdinand with the mission of convincing the big owners of the necessity of expropriation in order to appropriate the peasants and ensure peace in the country. Thus, he became a legendary character in Bărăganului.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139301038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chișinău: City of the THree Conservatories 基希讷乌:三座音乐厅之城
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.2023.3.10
Ion Xenofontov
{"title":"Chișinău: City of the THree Conservatories","authors":"Ion Xenofontov","doi":"10.59295/dia.2023.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with the subject of the establishment and activity of the three musical institutions (Conservatory) in the interwar period in Chișinău. The idea of opening a musical institution belonged to the Romanian composer and conductor George Enescu, after his first visit to Chișinău. The capital of Bessarabia was assessed by the inspectors in Bucharest as having a high musical potential. The teaching staff of these musical education institutions was made up of representatives of national minorities, which meant a special approach to their knowledge of the Romanian language. The conservatories faced material difficulties, logistical difficulties and difficulties in gaining recognition from the institutional state, which is why they did not have a large-scale effervescence. The institutions of musical education were a platform for the launch into the artistic world of established personalities. It was created departments of singing, piano, violin, cello, fanfare theory, dramatic art, orchestral classes, ensembles, choir, accompanist and chamber, opera. Symphonic and opera concerts from the repertoire of classical composers were presented in the institutions, but Romanian compositions had priority. The educational and cultural institutions responded to the identity imperative of the time, launching established names of Romanian music.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General Constantin Hârjeu – A Close Collaborator of Alexandru Marghiloman 康斯坦丁-哈杰乌将军--亚历山德鲁-马尔吉洛曼的亲密合作者
Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.09
L. Giurgiu
{"title":"General Constantin Hârjeu – A Close Collaborator of Alexandru Marghiloman","authors":"L. Giurgiu","doi":"10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.s.2023.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"General Constantin Hârjeu, a distinguished personality of the military elite, was appointed minister of war in the governments of Titu Maiorescu and Alexandru Marghiloman. As Minister of War, he was involved in the reorganization and modernization of the army, initiated legislative measures, and his entire military career was rewarded with high orders and medals. General Constantin Hârjeu also stood out through his work as a military theorist; compiled the first monograph of the Romanian Army, together with General Constantin Brătianu and Lieutenant-Colonel G. Aronovici, published in French. He was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy on May 27, 1909. He participated at a major event from our history – the union of Basarabia with the Kingdom of Romania, as a first step in the realization of the dream of a Great Romania.","PeriodicalId":283642,"journal":{"name":"Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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