Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing最新文献

{"title":"Quasi-static and low-velocity impact bending performance of additively manufactured polymer-matrix composites: Role of filament architecture","authors":"Md Niamul Islam,&nbsp;Konstantinos P. Baxevanakis,&nbsp;Vadim V. Silberschmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly extrusion-based 3D printing, enables the fabrication of fibre-reinforced composites with complex geometries, tailored architectures, and reduced waste. Compared to conventional composites, AM counterparts offer localised property control and rapid prototyping, yet their dynamic response remains underexplored. This study investigates the quasi-static and low-velocity impact bending of nylon-based AM composites reinforced with short and continuous carbon fibres. The effects of fibre type (short vs. continuous) and orientation (longitudinal, transverse, quasi-isotropic) were examined using three-point bending and pendulum impact tests at multiple energy levels. In addition, repeated-impact experiments were performed to assess durability and progressive damage. The obtained results show that fibre architecture strongly influences stiffness, strength, and energy absorption. Short-fibre composites exhibited higher initial flexural stiffness, while continuous-fibre laminates delivered superior strength and impact resistance. Under intermediate impacts, quasi-isotropic short-fibre configurations achieved a favourable balance between toughness and damage tolerance, despite their lower strength. At higher energies, continuous-fibre laminates absorbed more energy through complex fracture propagation. These findings highlight the importance of fibre continuity and orientation in tailoring the mechanical response and provide insight into the design of AM composites for impact-sensitive applications where toughness, manufacturability, and cost-effectiveness must be balanced.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109446"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Piperazine bisphosphate-modified basalt fiber/epoxy composites with enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical properties","authors":"Xiao-Hui Shi ,&nbsp;Wen-Jie Zhou ,&nbsp;Qing-Yun Liu ,&nbsp;Huan Luo ,&nbsp;Cheng-Yue Jing ,&nbsp;De-Yi Wang (Corresponding Author.)","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To develop basalt fiber (BF)-reinforced epoxy resins (EP) with enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical performance, a phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing flame retardant (PAP) was synthesized. With only 4 wt% loading, PAP effectively improved flame retardancy, suppressed smoke generation, and enhanced mechanical properties. Specifically, owing to the dual flame-retardant action of PAP operating in both the gaseous and condensed phases as evidenced by analysis of char residue and pyrolysis products, EP/4PAP and BF/EP/4PAP achieved limiting oxygen index values of 29.2 % and 40.7 %, respectively, both satisfying the UL-94 V-0 rating. Moreover, the peak heat release rate of EP/4PAP and BF/EP/4PAP decreased by 24.9 % and 26.6 %, while total smoke production was reduced by 30.9 % and 21.1 %, respectively. Benefiting from the favorable compatibility between PAP and EP, both impact strength and flexural strength were enhanced compared to EP and BF/EP. This study presents a promising approach for simultaneously improving the fire safety and mechanical performance of epoxy thermosets and their composites for advanced applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109518"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing electron beam curing efficiency and performance of PDMS coatings via D4H/POSS dual crosslinkers","authors":"Haozhe Li ,&nbsp;Keyan Sheng ,&nbsp;Zijian Zhou ,&nbsp;Shuai Hao ,&nbsp;Fanglue Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhenyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yunbo Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanlong Gu ,&nbsp;Jiang Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a high-performance polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocomposite coating using a novel dual-crosslinker system of cyclic vinylsiloxane (D4H) and octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) under electron beam (EB) curing. The dual-crosslinker formulation significantly maximized curing efficiency, achieving a stable gel content of 90.4 % at an optimal dose of 150 kGy along with reduced swelling ratio, increased pencil hardness (2H), and 46.7 % lower abrasion loss. This dose represents a 62.5 % reduction compared to single-crosslinker systems, leading to ultrafast curing and consuming 99.5 % less energy than thermal methods. Mechanistic analysis via XPS and EPR confirmed that the EB’s high-energy cascade induces multi-pathway radical crosslinking. This intrinsic advantage, combined with ultrafast kinetics suppressing POSS sedimentation, ensures a highly dense and uniform network. The resulting coating exhibits superior mechanical properties, significantly enhanced thermal stability, and exceptional resistance to thickness effects, establishing an efficient and sustainable manufacturing route for advanced polymer matrix composites in engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109529"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multifunctional Phase-Change-Material-Based composites with 3D BN/SiO2 networks for enhanced thermal management","authors":"Oju Kwon ,&nbsp;Subin Lee ,&nbsp;Jaekyung Lee ,&nbsp;Jaeyeon Kim ,&nbsp;Dabin Park ,&nbsp;Jooheon Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phase-change materials (PCMs) offer high latent heat and reversible solid–liquid transitions, making them promising candidates for thermal energy storage and management. However, their practical use is hindered by low thermal conductivity, leakage during melting, and poor flame retardancy. In this study, we develop a multifunctional PCM composite comprising a xylitol-grafted epoxy matrix (XYBPA) and a three-dimensional (3D) thermally conductive scaffold formed from hydroxylated boron nitride (BN) plates and SiO₂ nanofibers. The 3D filler network was constructed via thermal gelation and freeze-drying using curdlan and alkyl polyglucoside, and subsequently infiltrated with the XYBPA matrix. The covalent bonding between xylitol and the epoxy backbone suppressed leakage and enabled stable phase transitions. The optimized composite with a BN:SiO₂ ratio of 3:1 and 60 wt% filler content achieved a through-plane thermal conductivity of 3.81 W/m·K (1632 % improvement over the neat matrix), while retaining a latent heat of about 60 J/g. The composite exhibited negligible leakage up to 390 K, passed UL-94 V-0 flammability standards with a limiting oxygen index of 31.1 %, and showed enhanced mechanical strength (13.7 MPa) and high electrical resistivity (&gt;10⁹ Ω·cm). These results demonstrate that the synergistic integration of chemically functionalized fillers and covalently bonded PCM matrices offers an effective strategy for simultaneously addressing thermal, mechanical, electrical, and fire safety requirements in PCM-based systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109539"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrical conductivity of hybrid Graphene/CNF Nanofiller-Reinforced epoxy Nanocomposites: Modelling and experiment","authors":"Santosh Kumar ,&nbsp;Amit Chanda ,&nbsp;Devendra K Dubey ,&nbsp;Naresh V. Datla","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrically conductive polymer composites with hybrid carbon nanofillers are increasingly used in flexible electronics, strain sensors, EMI shielding, and adhesive applications. In this study, a multi-stage and physics-based analytical model has been developed to predict the effective electrical conductivity of ternary polymer nanocomposites, containing 2D graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) and 1D- carbon nanofibers (CNF). While the existing models addresses binary nanocomposites or non-synergistic hybrid fillers, the current study captures the synergistic conductivity improvement from mixed-dimensional nanofillers. The proposed model combines classical analytical techniques, including the Rule of Mixtures and Mean-Field Theory, along with critical physical mechanisms such as the tunnelling resistance, quantum tunnelling effect, and influence of potential barrier height. The proposed model has been validated against the present experimental results and data collected from literature, showing good agreement for both binary GNP/epoxy and ternary GNP/CNF/epoxy nanocomposites. Parametric studies revealed that the percolation threshold and electrical conductivity of the ternary nanocomposites are significantly influenced by the nanofiller aspect ratio (AR), the relative volume fraction of GNP to CNFs, and the waviness of CNFs. The integrated modelling approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex conductive behaviour in multi-dimensional nanofiller systems and offers a design tool for high performance conductive ternary polymer nanocomposites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109534"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photocatalytic synergistic enhancement of PE antibacterial microfiber fabrics via Schottky junction engineering","authors":"Xin Dai ,&nbsp;Senlong Yu ,&nbsp;Man Liu ,&nbsp;Jinqi Wang ,&nbsp;Tianqi Jiang ,&nbsp;Hengxue Xiang ,&nbsp;Zhe Zhou ,&nbsp;Meifang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To overcome the time-lag effect of metal ion release-based antibacterial systems and enhance antimicrobial response rates, a photocatalytic synergistic strategy was developed by synthesizing anatase/rutile heterojunction TiO₂ nanosheets with high activity and thermodynamic stability via hydrothermal synthesis. The TiO₂ nanosheets activate glycolate ligands on their surfaces under light irradiation to generate radicals for capturing Pd²⁺, thereby constructing PE-TiO₂/Pd composites. The interfacial Schottky effect between TiO₂ and Pd significantly improves charge carrier separation efficiency, achieving 95 %∼98 % bactericidal rates against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>B. subtilis</em> within 1 h of simulated solar irradiation, with dramatically shortened response time and enhanced antibacterial efficacy. Mechanistic studies reveal that the Pd-TiO₂ electronic coupling intensifies ROS generation capacity, enabling rapid ROS burst (&lt;30 min) for strong oxidative attack on bacterial membranes. Notably, the material maintains intrinsic hydrophobicity (water contact angle &gt; 104°) without compromising physical barrier properties. This work demonstrates a multi-level interface engineering approach combining photocatalytic-metal synergy, providing an innovative solution for developing active sterilization materials to address drug-resistant infections and public health crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109509"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breaking the strength-toughness trade-off in high-performance polyimide nanocomposites using solution-processable aminated heterocyclic polyamide-grafted graphene oxide at ultralow loading","authors":"Tao Shen,&nbsp;Yewei Jin,&nbsp;Mao Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive research on graphene oxide (GO) functionalization with small molecules, oligomers and flexible-chain polymers, grafting rigid-chain polymers onto GO remains largely unexplored. Conventional GO modifications enhance the strength of polyimide (PI) while compromising ductility. Herein, we synthesized a novel aminated heterocyclic aromatic polyamide (NH₂-HAP) and covalently grafted it onto GO via carbodiimide coupling, achieving a high grafting ratio of ∼37.0 wt%. Incorporating NH₂-HAP-grafted GO (GO-g-NH₂-HAP) into PI through in-situ polymerization, doctor-blading, and then thermal imidization yields nanocomposites with excellent strength, toughness, moisture resistance, and dielectric performance. Amino and imidazole groups in GO-g-NH₂-HAP promote its uniform dispersion and form strong covalent bonds at the interface, facilitating efficient load transfer. At an ultralow loading of 0.40 wt% GO-g-NH₂-HAP (∼0.25 wt% GO), the nanocomposite achieves remarkable enhancements in tensile strength (254.1 ± 11.7 MPa, +201 %), modulus (1.70 ± 0.05 GPa, +83 %), elongation at break (54.5 ± 2.4 %, +106 %), and tensile toughness (103.2 ± 6.9 MJ/m³, +470 %), overcoming the typical strength-toughness conflict in small-molecule-modified GO/PI nanocomposites. The film also demonstrates an 81 % reduction in water vapor transmission rate, an 88 % decrease in water absorption, and a lower dielectric constant (2.5 vs. 3.2 for neat PI). These exceptional properties make the nanocomposites promising for microelectronics and flexible devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109510"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leakage-Free and flexible liquid Metal/Elastomer composite thermal pads with enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding","authors":"Tianyu Jiang ,&nbsp;Menglong Xu ,&nbsp;Weihao Xu ,&nbsp;Jun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liquid metal/elastomer composites (LMECs) hold great potential for multifunctional applications in electronics and power systems, owing to their unique combination of high electrical conductivity, superior thermal conductivity, and mechanical flexibility. However, critical challenges remain which hinder the practical application, including liquid metal (LM) leakage and limited ability to form interconnected pathways. Herein, we report on leakage-free and multifunctional LMEC thermal pads via controlled oxidation and MXene immobilization. Free LM droplets were confined by oxidized LM clusters generated through accelerated oxidation and further anchored by the Ti₃C₂T_x MXene nanosheets pre-dispersed in the LM. Thermodynamic analysis revealed a preferential localization of MXene at the LM/elastomer interface, effectively bridging LM domains, promoting continuous pathway formation, and enhancing filler/matrix interfacial compatibility. As a result of the strong interactions among MXene, LM, and its oxide, the leakage of LM was completely suppressed under both static conditions and external stimulation (e.g., 10 MPa compression). The LMEC thermal pads demonstrated a thermal conductivity of 6.34 W/(m·K) which is among the highest in the isotropic polymer/filler system. Moreover, the thermal pads showed superior electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness with a value of 69.8 dB/mm at 0.5 mm thickness. This work provides a facile and effective approach for fabricating leakage-free LMECs as multifunctional thermal management materials for next-generation electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109500"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Active tension control for one-sided double-needle single-thread stitching and its effect on the interlaminar properties of composites","authors":"Haoda Yang ,&nbsp;Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Jun Zhang ,&nbsp;Xuehao Shan ,&nbsp;Weihao Wang ,&nbsp;Chenchen Tan ,&nbsp;Zitong Guo ,&nbsp;Zheng Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stitching tension is a critical parameter in one-sided double-needle single-thread stitching, directly influencing preform quality and the performance of composite components. However, existing tension control methods are largely passive, and the influence of tension on Mode I fracture performance remains insufficiently explored. In this study, we introduce a tension-speed dual-loop control scheme, implemented via a novel mechanism capable of maintaining a mean absolute tension error below 0.05 N. Through Double Cantilever Beam tests, the effects of stitch diameter and tension on Mode I fracture toughness were systematically investigated. The results show that fracture toughness initially increases and subsequently decreases with rising tension, exhibiting a distinct peak value. This peak shifts toward higher tension levels as stitch diameter increases. The observed behavior is attributed to a dual-role mechanism: increased tension compresses the preform, enhancing interlaminar properties but simultaneously creating detrimental resin-rich zones. Appropriate tension regulation was found to increase Mode I fracture toughness by up to 22%. This work reveals this dual mechanism and provides a high-precision control method, offering a valuable reference for process parameter optimization and performance enhancement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109461"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding novel biocomposites comprising of short cellulose fibres in a hybrid cellulose/silk fibroin matrix","authors":"James A. King ,&nbsp;Peter J. Hine ,&nbsp;Daniel L. Baker ,&nbsp;Yu Shi ,&nbsp;Xiaoling Liu ,&nbsp;Jiawen Lu ,&nbsp;Saihua Li ,&nbsp;Xiaoye Cong ,&nbsp;Michael E. Ries","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biopolymer blends offer a promising route to tunable, high-performance biomaterials, yet their potential in reinforced composites remains underexplored. This study investigates biocomposites produced by reinforcing a hybrid biopolymer matrix (90:10 cellulose:silk fibroin) with randomly oriented short cotton fibres and varying the reinforcement weight percentage. A pure cellulose matrix was tested for comparison. The composites were characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD), density analysis, tensile testing, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and acoustic insulation analysis. Optimal hybrid composites with 50 vol% reinforcement exhibited superior performance to pure cellulose, achieving a Young’s modulus of 3.3 <span><math><mo>±</mo></math></span> 0.3 GPa, strain at failure of 1.4 <span><math><mo>±</mo></math></span> 0.2%, and maximum tensile strength of 42 <span><math><mo>±</mo></math></span> 6 MPa. These enhancements were attributed to the hybrid matrix’s reduced viscosity and improved solvation capacity allowing higher fibre loading and stronger interfacial adhesion. In addition, the hybrid matrix’s greater extensibility enabled more efficient stress transfer to the fibres, maximising mechanical performance. Fibre content was identified as the primary driver of material modulus, underscoring the critical role of reinforcement. Flock content was then shown to correlate with improved acoustic insulation performance which led to a maximum average acoustic transmission loss of 47 <span><math><mo>±</mo></math></span> 7 dB in hybrid samples compared to 29 <span><math><mo>±</mo></math></span> 4 dB in cellulose samples. This work demonstrates the viability of hybrid biopolymer blends for creating low-density, high-performance materials from short-fibre textile waste with sustainable applications in insulative structural engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 109459"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}