One Health & Risk Management最新文献_第3页

Bacterium with Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides 带有假肠球菌的细菌

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.10

L. Iarovoi, T. Holban, Galina Chiriacov, Viorica Cotos, Lilia Cojuhari, Natalia Cirstea

{"title":"Bacterium with Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides","authors":"L. Iarovoi, T. Holban, Galina Chiriacov, Viorica Cotos, Lilia Cojuhari, Natalia Cirstea","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Leukonostoc pseudomesenteroides, widespread in nature (soil, plants, milk, etc.), until recently was classified as a commensal microorganism, but from 1985 until now several sporadic cases of infection with this pathogen have been described in humans. Bacteremia with Leuconostoc spp. are increasingly reported. Unique cases of infection of other sites have also been described: in soft, lung, urinary, Central Nervous System tissues, etc. Most often, these cases have been reported in patients with cancer, and are often considered opportunistic for acquired immunodeficiencies. However, several cases have also been reported in immunocompetent patients, including in those previously treated with vancomycin, Leuconostoc spp. having a natural resistance to this antibiotic. \u0000Material and methods. An analysis of the literature and the clinical case are presented here: the child of an 11-month-old with congenital malformation - rabbit lip, who underwent maxillofacial operation twice and had pneumonia 2 months before his admission to the Toma Ciorba Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. \u0000Results. Meningococcemia and meningitis were clinically established upon admission. The blood culture result was received a few days later, and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides was identified. The etiological treatment was corrected, after which the sterile result of the blood culture was obtained. The child was released in a satisfactory condition. \u0000Conclusions: The clinical case presented is the first case of infection with Leuconstoc spp. described in the Republic of Moldova. The correct choice of the etiological treatment allows the eradication of this pathogen, with a satisfactory clinical result. ","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131024487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Youtube content regarding Varenicline and smoking cessation 评价Youtube上有关伐尼克兰和戒烟的内容

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.04

Musa Şahin, Erhan Kaya

{"title":"Evaluation of Youtube content regarding Varenicline and smoking cessation","authors":"Musa Şahin, Erhan Kaya","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The use of varenicline, an effective way to quit smoking, has become a subject of discussion in the mainstream media, social media, and the internet due to the growing number of people trying to quit smoking. YouTube videos serve a significant purpose in the drive towards smoking cessation with the aid of the drug mentioned above. This study aimed to evaluate the content of videos related to varenicline on YouTube. \u0000Material and methods. Six different research terms were created for a search on YouTube. Two reviewers evaluated the videos for quality, reliability, and usefulness. After detecting useful and misleading videos, the factors affecting them as video parameters in these groups were compared. \u0000Results. Of the videos evaluated, 78% were classified as useful, while the remaining 22% were misleading. Video length, number of likes and the likes ratio showed no significant difference between these two groups (p=0.264; p=0.075; p=0.798). The DISCERN (DS) and Global Quality Scale (GQS) scores of misleading videos were significantly lower (p=0.001). The DS and GQS scores of the useful videos were 2.58±1.11 and 2.67±1.05, respectively. \u0000Conclusions. Misleading videos had a higher number of views and comments compared to useful videos. It was observed that independent YouTube users and media sources are producing more misleading videos. It is very concerning that cigarette quitters do not develop awareness in decision making about the misleading information from media and independent users. In contrast, health pages, physicians, and patient experiences can guide those trying to stop smoking.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130669426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamics of lethality by the progression of the pulmonary tuberculosis process of the new cases patients 病死率的动态由肺结核新发病例的进展过程决定

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.05

A. Ustian, Alina Maliс, Constantin Iavorschi, Stela Kulcitkaia, T. Osipov, Igor Ivanes

{"title":"The dynamics of lethality by the progression of the pulmonary tuberculosis process of the new cases patients","authors":"A. Ustian, Alina Maliс, Constantin Iavorschi, Stela Kulcitkaia, T. Osipov, Igor Ivanes","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Mortality among tuberculosis patients, both nationally and globally, has decreased significantly in the last 10 years, but the current epidemiological situation in tuberculosis allows to predict a new rise in the endemic state of the disease due to the increase of TB/HIV coinfection and the resistant tuberculosis. \u0000Material and methods. The patient’s reports were analyzed – new cases, deaths due to the progression of tuberculosis registered in the Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopneumology, Chisinau, in 2 periods: the 1st period – 2001-2003 and the 2nd period – 2018-2020. During both periods, 64 new cases died in the hospital due to the progression of tuberculosis. Statistical data processing was performed with the application of the Student (t) test, the data were considered statistically true when p<0.05. \u0000Results. In the first period, the age between 25-54 years (81.3%) predominated, in the second period between 45-65+ (73.5%) years of the deceased patients. In both periods, a high share of unemployed patients was found. In the 2nd period compared to the 1st period a severe form of disseminated tuberculosis was established – generalized tuberculosis that was not registered in the first period, the number of deaths with TB/HIV increased 6 times, 4.5 times – with stomach resection in anamnesis, 2 times – with diabetes, 1.5 times with chronic alcoholism. Primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was confirmed at 21.9%, extensively resistant tuberculosis – at 4.7% of deceased patients. \u0000Conclusions. In the second period, the majority of the patients new cases due to the progression of tuberculosis died of severe forms of tuberculosis – generalized, increased number of comorbidities (mainly HIV infection), the presence of a large number of cases with primary resistant tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123050649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, C and E in TB patients from the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国结核病患者中病毒性乙型、丙型和戊型肝炎的血清患病率

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.07

Octavian Sajin, C. Spînu, M. Isac, Nina Iziumov, Aliona Cherniavska, Alexandru Buga, Igor Ciobanu

{"title":"Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, C and E in TB patients from the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Octavian Sajin, C. Spînu, M. Isac, Nina Iziumov, Aliona Cherniavska, Alexandru Buga, Igor Ciobanu","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. For the first time, in the Republic of Moldova, there was established the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, C and E markers in patients with tuberculosis depending on gender, age and geographical areas. \u0000Material and methods. 200 blood samples were collected from patients with tuberculosis and tested by the immuno-fermentative method for presence of viral hepatitis B, C and E markers. \u0000Results. Following the investigations, it was established that the seroprevalence of the anti-HEV Ig marker in patients with tuberculosis is 12.0±2.3%. The seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B marker HBsAg in patients with tuberculosis was 13.5±2.4%, and that of viral hepatitis C anti-HCV – 9.0±2.0%. The study of investigations results for the presence of nominated markers depending on the geographical areas showed a significant statistically difference in the seroprevalence of the anti-HEV IgG marker in TB patients in the Central area of the country compared to the Southern area(p<0.05). \u0000Conclusions. Patients with tuberculosis have a higher risk of developing viral hepatitis B, C and E, mainly affecting people aged 40-49 and > 60 years, including males.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127073723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study of menstrual hygiene practices and associated environmental & social factors among adolescent girls in rural Puducherry 普杜切里农村少女月经卫生习惯及相关环境和社会因素研究

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.06

Hema Priya Subramani, Sivakumar Karuppusamy, Mohanraaj PALANISAMY KANDASAMY, A. Choudhary, Ramya MANIKKOTH RAMAPURATH, Nishanthini Natarajan

{"title":"A study of menstrual hygiene practices and associated environmental & social factors among adolescent girls in rural Puducherry","authors":"Hema Priya Subramani, Sivakumar Karuppusamy, Mohanraaj PALANISAMY KANDASAMY, A. Choudhary, Ramya MANIKKOTH RAMAPURATH, Nishanthini Natarajan","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Adolescent females were prevented from receiving the appropriate knowledge due to social restrictions and traditional beliefs, which in turn led to poor hygiene habits. \u0000Material and methods. A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study employing a semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in the rural field practice region of MGMCRI, Puducherry, between the 15th of March 2019 and the 31st of April 2021. The study was done in Puducherry. The comprehensive enumeration yielded a total of 528 countable teenage females. \u0000Results. The vast majority of the teenage females (89.2%) reported using sanitary pads, whereas just 6.6% and 4.2%, respectively, reported using fresh or reused towels. 65.3% of the girls changed their wet absorbent between two and five times during the day. The vast majority of the girls, or 60.8% of them, disposed of their spent absorbent by either burying it or burning it. 67.9% of the girls were cleansing their genitalia when they were urinating. 54.4% of people cleaned their hands using soap and water, whereas 1.4% utilized ash soil, muddy dirt, or other types of soil. There was a statistically significant correlation between the style of housing and the availability of sanitary latrines (p<0.005) in relation to menstrual hygiene behaviors. \u0000Conclusions. This research also highlighted the absence of sanitary toilet facilities in the majority of residences, which negatively impacted the girls' ability to maintain their privacy and led to bad practices around menstruation hygiene. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122594929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical, immunological and genetic research on the participants in mitigating the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident 对参与减轻切尔诺贝利核事故后果的人员进行临床、免疫学和遗传学研究

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.01

L. Corețchi, Mariana Gincu, I. Bahnarel, G. Friptuleac, Parascovia Romanciuc, Angela Capatina

{"title":"Clinical, immunological and genetic research on the participants in mitigating the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident","authors":"L. Corețchi, Mariana Gincu, I. Bahnarel, G. Friptuleac, Parascovia Romanciuc, Angela Capatina","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2023.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The paper presents the results of research on the influence of IR sources on the health of professionally and accidentally exposed personnel. Particular emphasis is placed on: identifying the relationships between the level of radiation dose and the development of oncological diseases; use of contemporary biological dosimetry methods for retrospective analysis of irradiation doses; the impact of parental irradiation on the health of the offspring; the structure of morbidity, including oncological diseases in patients exposed to IR sources. \u0000Material and methods. The study material was used by subjects professionally and accidentally exposed to IR sources: medical staff and PMCCNA born in the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and the Russian Federation, as well as their descendants, victims of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (Japan) and residents of the region. Chelyabinsk. Clinical, immunological and cytogenetic methods were used. \u0000Results. A wide range of mental pathologies was observed at PMCCNA, at the victims of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, etc. The structure of immune deficiency syndromes was dominated by allergic and autoimmune syndromes. Based on the analysis of stable chromosomal aberrations, exposure doses were established. \u0000Conclusions. In the absence of dose information received by staff professionally/accidentally exposed to IR sources, assessment of stable chromosomal aberrations makes it possible to reconstruct the radiation dose for PMCCNA exposed to low doses of IR.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125657522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A swift risk analysis for COVID-19 testing facilities using rapid tests 使用快速检测对COVID-19检测设施进行快速风险分析

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.05

Dionysios J. Vourtsis, Efstahia Papageorgiou, A. Kriebardis, G. Karikas, G. Willigen, P. Karkalousos

{"title":"A swift risk analysis for COVID-19 testing facilities using rapid tests","authors":"Dionysios J. Vourtsis, Efstahia Papageorgiou, A. Kriebardis, G. Karikas, G. Willigen, P. Karkalousos","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease of International Concern, due to the widespread geographic impact and high transmissibility, causing severe illnesses. The quick detection of cases and isolating them has become very crucial, therefore many testing facilities were set-up for monitoring the spread of the SARS-COV-2 virus, at the early days of the coronavirus pandemic. From Biosafety aspect this study investigates a reliable risk assessment method to identify and mitigate the risks of COVID-19 testing facilities using Rapid diagnostic tests (POCT), in order to protect the staff, the people who got tested, the community and the environment. \u0000Material and methods: Many techniques have been used so far for performing a risk assessment. In the present study, SWIFT analysis suitable for biosafety facilities and for risks of different magnitude, was used for identifying threats and hazards and to calculate the risks for COVID-19 testing facilities. \u0000Results: Our analysis showed several initial and potential risks, which could lead to unwanted exposure or release of the SARS-COV-2, and/or unwanted infection of staff and patients. With minor adjustments of the testing facility, by creating standard operating procedures and awareness of the potential risks, most of the identified risks could be mitigated. \u0000Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that when setting up a COVID-19 testing facility, a proper risk assessment should be part of the process, in order to ensure the safety of staff, patients, and the environment. Additionally, we proposed a number of multiple mitigation measures and recommendations, with the goal to reduce the risks during the rapid testing diagnostic procedure.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114369485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with COVID-19: a comparative case-control study in Benin. 与COVID-19相关的因素:贝宁的比较病例对照研究

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.03

Nonvigon Marius Kêdoté, A. Wachinou, A. Darboux, Géraud Padonou, Pérince Fonton, S. Lendzele, F. Sarr, J. F. Mavoungou

{"title":"Factors associated with COVID-19: a comparative case-control study in Benin.","authors":"Nonvigon Marius Kêdoté, A. Wachinou, A. Darboux, Géraud Padonou, Pérince Fonton, S. Lendzele, F. Sarr, J. F. Mavoungou","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Although there are several previous publications related to risk factors of COVID-19 infection, in Benin there are very few data to explain the outbreak risk factors. \u0000Material and methods: This case-control study, conducted from 14 September to 20 October 2020, aimed to identify the risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection in Benin. Questions on knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19, sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional factors, medical history, housing and working conditions of respondents were asked through a questionnaire survey. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with COVID-19. The statistical significance was set at 5%. \u0000Results: In multivariate logistic regression, no handwashing device installed at the home entrance (ORa = 1.86; 95% CI [1.07-3.21]) or a device delivering only water (ORa = 5.57; 95% CI [1.98-15.65]), using permanently air conditioning at workplaces (ORa = 5.48; 95% CI [2.40-12.57]), less knowledge of protective measures (ORa = 1.41; 95% CI [1.08-1.84]) and no knowledge on the coronavirus incubation period (ORa = 4.19; 95% CI [2.37-7.44]) were identified as risk factors for COVID-19 infection. \u0000Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, a contextual response should prioritize strategies that will raise awareness and population’s knowledge of COVID-19 as well as preventive practices.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"62 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131009346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Geographical differentiation of mortality in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国死亡率的地理差异

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.02

Olga Penina

{"title":"Geographical differentiation of mortality in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Olga Penina","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Life expectancy in Moldova after independence either fluctuated in the 1990s or stagnated in the early millennium, followed by moderate improvements since 2010. The objective of the study is to investigate the evolution of regional variations in life expectancy since independence in Moldova and to identify the main demographic components (causes of death and age groups) responsible for interregional mortality inequalities. \u0000Material and methods. Five-year average mortality rates by age and cause in the territorial profile were used for three periods: 1991-1995, 2002-2006 and 2012-2016. Abridged life tables and confidence intervals were computed. The difference in life expectancy between the two subpopulations was decomposed, according to Andreev’s method. \u0000Results. The gap in life expectancy between the best-performing and the worst-performing groups constitutes 6.0 years. Important progress has been made in the municipality of Chisinau and the northern districts of Briceni and Edinet concerning cardiovascular mortality. In 11 districts located mainly in the centre, the decline in infant mortality due to respiratory diseases was offset by the growth in adult mortality due to external causes and neoplasms. \u0000Conclusions. Regional disparities can be reduced through preventive measures targeting the key risk factors for cardiovascular disease, liver cirrhosis and external causes of death within the backward geographical area.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124753989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sugars and non-transmissible diseases 糖和非传染性疾病

One Health & Risk Management Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.01

Chirlici Alexei, Ruban Vladislav, Cebanu Serghei, Rimis Constantin, Curteanu Ala

{"title":"Sugars and non-transmissible diseases","authors":"Chirlici Alexei, Ruban Vladislav, Cebanu Serghei, Rimis Constantin, Curteanu Ala","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2022.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Sugar consumed in reasonable quantities plays a beneficial role for the human body. In recent decades, however, it has been found that increased sugar consumption has negative effects on the health of the population. \u0000Material and methods. The paper presents a synthesis of official international and national documents and bibliographic sources on the occurrence of certain non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a result of excessive sugar consumption. A focused search of literature sources was conducted using the Google Scholar search engine, PubMed, Research for Life, and Medline databases. The criteria for selecting the items included health problems caused by excessive sugar consumption. \u0000Results. Excessive sugar consumption contributes to the emergence of various NBTs such as circulatory system diseases, type 2 diabetes and a. Excessive sugar consumption has a major contribution to the phenomenon of overweight and obesity with its consequences. Excess sugar in the daily diet is one of the main causes of tooth decay. According to WHO recommendations, complex, multi-sectoral interventions are needed to reduce sugar consumption. \u0000Conclusions. In order to prevent NCDs associated with the nutritional factor, especially with excessive sugar consumption, in the Republic of Moldova, it is important to implement cost-effective interventions both socially and economically.","PeriodicalId":274368,"journal":{"name":"One Health & Risk Management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127289807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One Health &amp; Risk Management最新文献

One Health & Risk Management最新文献