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Isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers Apis melifera and its effects on some plant pathogenic fungi 养蜂人蜜蜂相关真菌的分离诊断及其对部分植物病原真菌的影响

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2413

Ghufran Abbas Muhammad, Abdel Hamid Mohamed Hammoun

{"title":"Isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers Apis melifera and its effects on some plant pathogenic fungi","authors":"Ghufran Abbas Muhammad, Abdel Hamid Mohamed Hammoun","doi":"10.47587/sa.2021.2413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2021.2413","url":null,"abstract":"Fungi are real-nucleus organisms that are widely present in the environment, some of which are large, such as truffles and mushrooms, and others are small in size, and others are seen only by microscopes such as yeasts, fungi offer many benefits to modern society through their use in the pharmaceutical, beverage and food industries. The study was based on the isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers from different bees from different areas of Samarra district and the isolation lasted for 12 months. The results showed that there is a difference in the number and type of fungal insulation by the different parts of the insect's body on the one hand and the different chapters of the year on the other. Thirty-one fungal isolations from the body parts of the beekeepers' insect diagnosed microscopic isolations into 19 fungal races. Anti-all fungal isolation tests (31 mushrooms) with 5 nurses were conducted: Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solanio Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Pythium aphanidermatum using the method of double implantation on the steel medium. This study aimed to isolate and diagnosing fungi accompanying the different parts of the beekeeper's body in Samarra and to assess the efficiency of isolated fungi in resisting some fungal pathogens .","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121377704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles against diverse bacterial strains 氧化锌纳米颗粒对多种细菌的抑菌活性

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2023.4303

Nabaa ali jasim, Anwar A. Khadim, Zwida K. Kadur

引用次数: 0

Effect of eating sugars, excessive red meat intake and overweight on some immune factors 吃糖、过量摄入红肉和超重对某些免疫因子的影响

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3406

Allyaa Natheer Alabase, Mahmood Abduljabbar Altobje

{"title":"Effect of eating sugars, excessive red meat intake and overweight on some immune factors","authors":"Allyaa Natheer Alabase, Mahmood Abduljabbar Altobje","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3406","url":null,"abstract":"The most common cause of diseases is the weakness of the immune system. Some of them can be harmful, and everyday behavior and habits, such as those in the study. In the study, kind and amount of food consumed, are among the major factors influencing the immune system. 76 samples were collected from healthy people in Nineveh, including 37 males and 39 females with ages15-59 years. Information was recorded for each person (gender, age, type’s chronic disease, infected with COVID-19). CBC parameters are measured by Auto Hematology Analyzer machine, the biochemical device used to measure IgG and IgM. Eating sugar a lot had a detrimental effect on the level of IgG, which averaged 614 mg/dl and the number of lymphocytes was 1.96 x103, in addition to its negative effect on the activity of the complement which reached 13.17%. Excessive consumption of red meat led to a decrease in the level of IgM which averaged 129 mg/dl, and a decrease in the levels of WBC and granulocyte, as their levels reached 6.06×103 and 3.75×103 respectively. The persons who were overweight had a clear effect on the decrease in the level of IgM which averaged 105.2 mg/dl and on complement activity as it is level reached 12.2%.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117051274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily food intake habits, food intake timings and sleep-wakeful cycle of the children and teenagers: a pilot-study 儿童和青少年的日常饮食习惯、饮食时间和睡眠-觉醒周期:一项初步研究

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3302

Mousumi Dutta, Partha Sarathi Singha, Aspiya Khatun, Sayani Deb, Subhamay Samanta, Tufan K. Layek

引用次数: 0

Science of language: creativity among male and female students of secondary schools of Bhutan 语言科学:不丹中学男女学生的创造力

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2021.2203

N. Dorji, Phuntsho Norbu

引用次数: 0

Experimental infection of Sarcocystis moulei in mice and treated by using the alkaloid extract of Ruppia sp. in Basrah governorate southern of Iraq 伊拉克南部巴士拉省鼠肉囊菌的实验感染及鲁皮亚菌生物碱提取物的治疗

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3409

Alaa Ismail Saood, Basim H. Abdullah, E. Y. Al-Sultan

{"title":"Experimental infection of Sarcocystis moulei in mice and treated by using the alkaloid extract of Ruppia sp. in Basrah governorate southern of Iraq","authors":"Alaa Ismail Saood, Basim H. Abdullah, E. Y. Al-Sultan","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3409","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcocystosis is caused by different Sarcocystis species. It’s a protozoal infection with worldwide distribution in many species of animals. The current study aimed to transfer infection of S.moulei into the mice as well as morphological diagnosis to confirm this aquatic plant and treat the mice experimentally infected by S.moulei. The plants of the family Ruppiaceae are monocotyledons, containing only one genus, which has many species in the world., Plant samples of Ruppia sp. were isolated from one of the salt marshes(swamps) in a province in the area of five miles and were carried out for phenotypic and then molecular diagnosis for confirmation. The whole plant is approximately 30 cm (40-65) cm in length and less than 1 mm (0.9 mm) in stem diameter. The plant is monocious, and the flowers are bisexual and sessile in groups at the base of the leaves; the peduncles are more than 5 cm long and reach 22–23 cm in length, flexuous but not spirally coiled, and bearing 5–11 obliquely ovoid (2-2.5) mm in length. The leaves are distributed alternately across the stem. Experimental transfer of the infection was carried out to laboratory mice, and three concentrations were used to treat the infection (0.106, 0.156, and 0.206) g/kg of extract alkaloid of Ruppia sp., showing the two concentrations (0.156 and 0.206 g/kg) complete efficacy and complete recovery compared to the other groups and other concentrations, as well as the group (infected and treated with albendazole 0.250 g/kg).","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125656055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of anemia on pregnant women during the first week in Samarra city 萨迈拉市孕妇第一周贫血的影响

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3105

Aseel Muthana Yousif Al-Sammarie, M. Mustafa

引用次数: 0

Mesenchymal stem cells have a crucial role in liver fibrosis treatment: An overview 间充质干细胞在肝纤维化治疗中具有重要作用:综述

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2023.4204

Diptendu Sarkar, Sk Murtaj Ahamed

引用次数: 0

Comparative study of identification of some uncommon bacterial species isolated from different clinical sample 不同临床标本中罕见菌种鉴定的比较研究

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3111

Mohammed A.S Isaa

{"title":"Comparative study of identification of some uncommon bacterial species isolated from different clinical sample","authors":"Mohammed A.S Isaa","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3111","url":null,"abstract":"One of the tiniest microscopically species is bacteria, which has a detrimental impact on patients’ life, and the current study has focused on the link between many diseases caused by damage caused by the presence of bacteria in the body’s organs disturb immunity. There are some complete reports that fully reveal the relationship of bacteria to diseases such as intestinal poisoning, blood poisoning, or other infections by determining the percentage of toxins produced by bacteria species or due to presence of those species responsible for causing diseases to humans in particular, particularly in persons who have been personally affected infected with bacteria. According to certain investigations, the number of samples within positive bacterial growth appeared on the media used reached a very high percentage, which included different types of bacteria such as Morganella morganii, which has the highest percentage of the uncommon isolates, and Aerococcus urinae, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Micrococcus luteus as for the remaining species, their appearance ranged at relatively lower rates in most of clinical samples acquired for this purpose of diagnosing the most common bacteria, which were represented by the following species from the bacterium Kocuria kristinae, Ochrobactrum anthropi, to three virulence factors Protease, Urease, β-lactamase, while the bacterial species Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Gemella sanguinis, Aerococcus urinae, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas fluorescens, that were insulated from different types of clinical specimens. Scientific criteria were adopted in this review, and 15 subjects were selected. And during the period 2014-2015, according to the subjects under study.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132720250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Involvement of gastrointestinal tract associated microbiota in direct and indirect immunomodulation: An overview 胃肠道相关微生物群参与直接和间接免疫调节:综述

Science Archives Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47587/sa.2022.3405

Diptendu Sarkar, S. Mitra

{"title":"Involvement of gastrointestinal tract associated microbiota in direct and indirect immunomodulation: An overview","authors":"Diptendu Sarkar, S. Mitra","doi":"10.47587/sa.2022.3405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47587/sa.2022.3405","url":null,"abstract":"Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) associated microbiota is a diverse community of trillions of microorganisms, which homeostatically co-exist with the host in normal conditions and interact actively with the physiological processes of the host. Among them, some microorganisms impart beneficial effects on the host while pathogens and opportunistic pathogens always tend to invade host body cells. Many studies have now established that probiotic bacterial strains can modulate our overall immunity and play crucial roles in digestion, metabolism, brain-gut communication, etc. Talk about immunomodulation by probiotics, studies have revealed that many bacterial strains regulate innate and adaptive immunity either directly engaging immune cells of the host body or indirectly by blocking the entry of pathogens and viruses into the host body. In this overview, we will talk about how probiotics affect immunity by promoting the creation of tight junctions (TJs), raising mucin secretion, and improving the cytotoxicity of macrophages and Natural Killer (NK) cells. The discussion will give us a holistic idea about immunomodulation by gut microbiota (GM) and provide an opportunity to use the information for human welfare.","PeriodicalId":273863,"journal":{"name":"Science Archives","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116615793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0