养蜂人蜜蜂相关真菌的分离诊断及其对部分植物病原真菌的影响

Ghufran Abbas Muhammad, Abdel Hamid Mohamed Hammoun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真菌是广泛存在于环境中的实核生物,其中一些很大,如松露和蘑菇,而另一些则很小,还有一些只能在显微镜下看到,如酵母。真菌通过在制药、饮料和食品工业中的应用,为现代社会提供了许多好处。本研究是基于对来自Samarra地区不同地区的不同蜜蜂的养蜂人相关真菌的分离和诊断,分离持续了12个月。结果表明,昆虫身体的不同部位和不同季节对真菌隔离的数量和类型有不同的影响。从养蜂人的昆虫身体部位分离出的31个真菌鉴定为19个真菌小种。采用钢质培养基双植入法对5种菌种(31株)进行了番茄赤霉、尖孢镰刀菌、番茄枯萎菌菌核菌和隐皮霉5种真菌的抗全真菌分离试验。本研究旨在分离和诊断萨迈拉养蜂人身体不同部位的真菌,并评估分离真菌抵抗某些真菌病原体的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers Apis melifera and its effects on some plant pathogenic fungi
Fungi are real-nucleus organisms that are widely present in the environment, some of which are large, such as truffles and mushrooms, and others are small in size, and others are seen only by microscopes such as yeasts, fungi offer many benefits to modern society through their use in the pharmaceutical, beverage and food industries. The study was based on the isolation and diagnosis of fungi associated with beekeepers from different bees from different areas of Samarra district and the isolation lasted for 12 months. The results showed that there is a difference in the number and type of fungal insulation by the different parts of the insect's body on the one hand and the different chapters of the year on the other. Thirty-one fungal isolations from the body parts of the beekeepers' insect diagnosed microscopic isolations into 19 fungal races. Anti-all fungal isolation tests (31 mushrooms) with 5 nurses were conducted: Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solanio Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Pythium aphanidermatum using the method of double implantation on the steel medium. This study aimed to isolate and diagnosing fungi accompanying the different parts of the beekeeper's body in Samarra and to assess the efficiency of isolated fungi in resisting some fungal pathogens .
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