{"title":"Approaching to Social Security of Immigrant Workers Through Research in Vietnam and Other Countries","authors":"Pham Van Quyet, Pham Van Hue","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4382","url":null,"abstract":"In most cases, migrant workers, with their lifestyle, communication, occupation, income, accommodation, etc. have a difficult time accessing social security policies. By studying existing documents and research works on accessing social security policies of migrant workers, the article aimed to clarify the status and grades of being excluded from the social security system of both international and domestic migrant labour flows. Especially, the article has analyzed and pointed out the main barriers which hinder this access of international migrant labour such as: nationality barrier, the scale of application of social security laws, barriers related to lack of coordination among countries, illegal immigration, etc. Domestic migrant workers face barriers that are associated with the coverage of social security policies and institutional and social barriers, which are directly related to the problem of household registration, as well as barriers related to their weaknesses in cognition, information, and capacity.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114636508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Solution for Overcoming Conflicts in the Protection of Applied art works and Industrial designs","authors":"Dang Thi Thanh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4309","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of conflict of intellectual property rights in Vietnam is increasingly common and complicated, especially the conflict between copyright to applied art works and industrial property rights to industrial designs. There have been many studies ahead of research on this issue, but there is a lack of foreign law surveys. This article approaches the problem through a foreign law survey to propose a solution to the conflict between applied art works and industrial designs for Vietnam. Research tasks include: identifying the nature and causes of conflicts, conflict resolution mechanisms in Vietnam's current intellectual property law; points out shortcomings in current Vietnam's intellectual property law; compare with foreign laws and practices to draw lessons applicable to Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131825865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Necessity of Updating the Classification of Sciences for our Time","authors":"Vu Cao Dam","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4381","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the classification of sciences was originated from the ideas of classification of sciences, demonstrated in Engels Dialectics of Nature, written from 1870 to 1882. \u0000Basing the ideas of Dialectics of Nature, Kedrov, a Soviet philosopher of Science had elaborated a classification of sciences and demonstrated in a workshop on Philosophy of Science in Zurich in 1954. Following the Kedrov proposal, UNESCO had suggested a classification of sciences, that is well-known in our time. \u0000It has been nearly a century and more from Engels' Dialectics of Nature to our modern society. Many new scientific disciplines are known in our system of contemporary knowledge, for example, Systems Theory, Game Theory, Theory of Mass Service, Theory of Optimisation, Management Science, and so on. \u0000It is necessary to update the classification of sciences for our time. \u0000In 1964, R. Caude and Moleroupe d’etudes methodologiques of CNOF (France) published a very interesting book titled “Methodologie vers une science de l’Action” – A new scientific discipline that did not exist in the Engels ideas of Dialectics of Nature, neither in Kedrov’s proposal of classification of sciences in 1954. \u0000Regarding the methodological approach to update the UNESCO classification of science, we must certainly rely on the Engels approach on the “connection” of sciences in Dialectics of Nature.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134298041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promoting Scientific Research Activities in Universities in Vietnam in the Fourth Industrial Revolution","authors":"Tran Tien Anh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4380","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific research is the finding and discovery of the nature of things and the creation of solutions that affect history and transform things according to their intended use. Scientific research is a social activity to satisfy the need to perceive and improve the world. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, it is necessary to develop appropriate policy systems to promote scientific research in universities, which serve as the cradle of research, by linking the relationships of Universities - Research Institutes – Enterprises.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127370450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between Leisure Time use and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly from Foreign Studies and Policy Implications for Vietnam","authors":"P. Thuấn","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4344","url":null,"abstract":"Leisure time use has many benefits for personal and social development. Therefore, leisure time use of the elderly also has positive signification for their lives. By literature review method, the article identifies the current status of leisure time use and its benefits to the elderly's life. The article clearly shows that participating in free time activities helps the elderly reduce depression, improve health and reduce loneliness. Hence, the more active old people participate in leisure activities (exercise, social and cultural activities, etc,…), the higher the life satisfaction is. On this basis, some recommendations with policy implications are proposed to help the elderly have a better life in their final years.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132162025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nghiem Xuan Huy, Tran Thi Hoai, Bui Vu Anh, Ngo Tien Nhat, Phung Xuan Du, Dao Van Huy, Nguyen Thai Ba, Vu Van Tich, Nguyen Loc, Pham Thi Thanh Hai, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha
{"title":"Current Status and Policy Solutions to Promote the Integration of Science and Technology Activities with Training Activities at Universities in Vietnam","authors":"Nghiem Xuan Huy, Tran Thi Hoai, Bui Vu Anh, Ngo Tien Nhat, Phung Xuan Du, Dao Van Huy, Nguyen Thai Ba, Vu Van Tich, Nguyen Loc, Pham Thi Thanh Hai, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4368","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research to assess the current situation of how science and technology activities and training activities have been integrated at Vietnamese universities in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0). Aspects to be considered are: Perception of students, lecturers, managers about the impact of IR4.0 on learning and research activities; Model of scientific and technological activities (SRIC) at universities; The applying level of research results in training and teaching activities; and Policies and resources to ensure the connection between training and science and technology at universities. Survey data was conducted at 6 higher education institutions nationwide and with the obtained survey sample of 392 administrators, 1410 lecturers and 2311 students. The initial survey results show that the level of awareness about the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 on the roles and professional activities of lecturers and students is not as high as expected; students' participation in scientific research activities in the learning process is not high; the coordination of universities with enterprises and research centers in training activities still has shortcomings; the link between research activities and training activities of each lecturer is still limited; and policies to encourage research, technology transfer and promote the integration of research and training have not been properly synchronized and effective. From the survey and analysis results, the paper proposes policy solutions to strengthen the integration of science and technology activities with training at universities, thereby improve the quality of research and training at research-oriented universities in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117083322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entrepreneurship of the Vietnamese Bourgeoisie in the Early 20th Century: The Case of Bach Thai Buoi (1874-1932)","authors":"Pham Van Thuy, Ngo Nguyen Phuong Ha","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4348","url":null,"abstract":"The Vietnamese bourgeoisie was born in conjunction with the intrusion and establishment of French colonialism in Vietnam. The introduction of the new mode of production, i.e. capitalism helped a number of Vietnamese, who had a relatively large accumulated capital, transform and extend their businesses or invest in the new ventures. Others w ere self-made businessmen, who rose up by their entrepreneurship and their desire to enrich themselves as well as to transform the society. Bach Thai Buoi was a typical figure among the most prominent self-made bourgeoisies in Vietnam in the early twentieth century. By analyzing the business development and activities of Bach Thai Buoi, this article aims to highlight the entrepreneurship of the Vietnamese bourgeoisie in the early twentieth century. Attention is given to the historical context and business environment of Vietnam in the late colonial era. The birth and business activities of the bourgeoisie, particularly those with strong entrepreneurship and self-made spirit will be discussed in detail. Despite their strong economic power in comparison with other indigenous groups, the Vietnamese bourgeoisie was significantly subordinate to foreign capital, particularly the French and the Chinese. Fierce competition from foreign capital while lacking political and administrative supports and a leading ideological basis were the main reasons for the weakness of the Vietnamese bourgeoisie in the colonial era.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128070063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Do the Individual-level Factors Impact Labour Migration: A Case of Vietnam’s Migration","authors":"Huynh Hien Hai","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4319","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the effects of individual-level factors on labour migration in Viet Nam. In this study, the author use the descriptive statistics and quantitative methods using the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey 2018 data. The research illustrates that the migratory probability of female is lower than male; the higher levels of education lead to increase the migratory probability of people; the married group seem to decrease in migration, while the migration of divorced group grew. Furthermore, the housing area increases higher lead to decrease in migration. ","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Occupational Mobility in the Context of Climate Change in the Mekong River Delta","authors":"Hoang Thi Quyen","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4371","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aims to describe the scale and trends of occupational mobility in the context of climate and environmental changes in the Mekong River Delta and describe the factors that affect the flow of labor changes. The findings of the study show that: (1) changes in science and technology, as well as those in the environment and climate in recent years, have led to major changes in the structure of labor and employment, which causes more people in the Mekong River Delta to change their jobs and occupations; (2) the scale and trends of occupational mobility depends heavily on factors such as the type of employment, level of income, age, number of years at high school, professional qualifications, and the extent of damage caused by unusual weather and climate phenomena, etc","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124199762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Level of Application of the Learning Organization Model in Enterprises in Kon Tum Province","authors":"Phan Thi Thanh Truc","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4315","url":null,"abstract":"The learning organization aims to create an open cultural environment in which employees self-study to improve their abilities while also support other colleagues in their development. The article conducted a survey of 204 employees at businesses in Kon Tum province and the results showed that psychological safety, respect for differences, openness to new ideas, time for reflection, education and training, information exchange, leadership reinforcement learning all ranked in the lowest group when compared to the standards of Harvard University. Towards this model, the article proposes a few solutions such as creating an open cultural environment where all employees can express their views openly, and it is necessary to introduce many policies to motivate employees to take initiative.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126561475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}