{"title":"Policy and Legislations on Microplastics Pollution Management in Vietnam","authors":"N. Thang, D. T. Anh, Nguyen Ngoc Anh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4302","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic pollution has become a major global environmental problem. The amount of plastic waste, including microplastics discharged into the environment, is on the increase, causing harm to the environment, ecosystems, especially marine ecosystems, entering the food chain, and affecting human health. Recognizing the environmental risks of plastic waste, the State has issued many legal documents on plastic waste management such as the Law on Environmental Protection (2014, 2020); Law on Environmental Protection Tax 2010; National environmental protection strategy up to 2020, Vision 2030; National strategy on integrated solid waste management up to 2025, Vision 2050, among others. However, there are still many shortcomings to plastic waste management in Vietnam, e.g. there are no effective solutions in reducing, sorting, collecting, reusing, recycling and treating waste. More importantly, public awareness and understanding of microplastic pollution in Vietnam still need improving. Therefore, pollution caused by microplastics needs to be studied and evaluated in relation to its origin, current situation, impacts and management policies.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124781008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information Need and Information User: Theory and Practice","authors":"Tran Thi Thanh Van","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4316","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses theoretical and practical issues of information needs and information users. The study presents a theoretical system about information needs and information users, including: concept, classification and role of information users; concept, classification, characteristics, and factors affecting information needs. The study affirms the practical values of information user's information needs for the development of society, the information and library industry and information user community.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129732026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information Technology Application Policies in the Development of Science and Technology Information Products and Services in Vietnam","authors":"Tran Minh Tam, Tran Van Hong","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4289","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and technological information products and services are one of the important factors that create the scientific and technological information potential of each country. In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution having a strong impact on all aspects of socio-economic life, the policy of applying information technology to the development of information science and technology products and services needs improving to promote the provision of scientific and technological information products and services to organizations, individuals and businesses. On the basis of systematization and assessment of current regulations on information technology application policies in the development of information science and technology products and services, the study proposes some orientations to improve the current policy.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129809321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of the Options to Restructure the System of Vietnam's Research and Development Organizations under the Impact of Policies","authors":"Khuat Thi Hong Duong","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4272","url":null,"abstract":"The network of R&D organizations is a system and always a component of Vietnam national S&T policy. According to the system pinciples, under the impact of the policy, this system has undergone numerous structure reforms to survive, develop and respond to the society’s requirements. This article analyzes a number of variants that have been implemented by the state in the restructuring of the system of R&D organizations in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126074939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept and Dimensions","authors":"Vuong Thi Bich Nga","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4303","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is no longer a new concept in Vietnam. However, as the concept has been developing over hundreds of years, it is strongly necessary for it to be reconceptualized together with a synthesis of its aspects. Using qualitative analysis method, this paper reviewed selected studies on the concept of corporate social responsibility and therefrom redefined the aspects of this concept.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114383093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Middle Income Trap: A Case Study of Korea and Lesson for Vietnam","authors":"N. M. Trang","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4240","url":null,"abstract":"In the 20th century, Asia was not only famous for war, poverty and backwardness but also for the emerging of Asian dragons like South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. These economies have successfully escaped from the middle income group to join high income economies with amazing growth rate. In 2008, Vietnam officially entered the group of middle-income countries, escaping from poverty and underdevelopment with rapidly increasing average income. However, the signs of \"middle income trap\" have also emerged. Among the four Asian dragons, South Korea has many similarities with Vietnam, such as devastation by war, low-income and poor resources, strong dependence on foreign aid and especially the separation between the North and the South. After the Korean War (1950-1953), South Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world. However, over the past nearly four decades, South Korea has demonstrated incredible growth and global integration and become a high – tech industrialized economy. By analysing the South Korean policies, Vietnam can learn from their success and failure to overcome the middle-income level that has trapped it for almost 10 years with a focus on improving Government’s role, capital control, human resource and technology.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125518713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legitimacy of the Communist Party of Vietnam’s Leadership Role in Developing Public Policies","authors":"Nguyen Huu Hoang","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4246","url":null,"abstract":"The leadership role of the ruling political party in the state and society is an important issue in each political regime. In Vietnam, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) takes a leadership role in the state and society (including the public policy that is seen as a product of the process of performing that role), which is both historical and constitutionalized. From the interdisciplinary approach of politics and public policy science, this article analyzes and discusses the legitimacy of the CPV’s leardership role in the state’s pulic policy system, which has rarely been duscussed in the two above-named scientific areas. By analyzing the CPV’s objectives, mission and nature, this article shows the legitimacy of the party’s leardership role in the public policy system through 3 main aspects: (i) History - political belief; (ii) Political-legal basis; and (iii) The capacity, prestige and morality of the Party and party members. Therefrom, the article affirms that the Party’s leading role in the public policy is inevitable, necessary, both principled and lofty, as well as a way to further strengthen the people and society’s belief in the continuing of the Party’s leadership mission in the current period.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131192644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Governance in Vietnam at the Present Day","authors":"Bui Phuong Dinh, Vu Thai Hanh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4256","url":null,"abstract":"Digitization has become an irreversible practice in socio-economic and governance processes. Executive management activities, whether within an organization and agency or on the national level, are showing a digital trend. The article reviews the evolution and formation of the digital governance category; identifies and analyzes digitalized practices in lives and state management; on these bases, suggesting some policy implications on digital governance in the coming years in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129284393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overview of Approaches on Sustainable Development Management","authors":"Dang Thi Anh Tuyet, H. T. Quyen","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4258","url":null,"abstract":"So far, as people become more and more aware of the meaning and importance of the natural and social environment, the concept of \"sustainable development\" is also constantly being expanded. Researchers around the world have spent a lot of time on developing perspectives on \"sustainable development\" and \"sustainable development management\". Our main contribution in this paper is to explore and analyze approaches for sustainable development management in order to find the key components for building a sustainable development management system that is appropriate for Vietnam's practices in a new context.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130856821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preservation and Promotion of the Traditional Chèo in Vietnam Today","authors":"L. Cuong","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4242","url":null,"abstract":"Chèo is a form of traditional folk art performance of Vietnam, originated about 10 centuries ago. Cheo derives from folk music and dance, especially parody. This form is the result of artistic creation of Vietnamese peasants in northern Vietnam to Nghe An and Ha Tinh. Since its introduction, Cheo has received the attention and love among people of all classes for centuries. Quan Am Thi Kinh, Luu Binh Duong Le, Truong Vien and Kim Nham together with famous chiếng chèo: chiếng chèo Doai, chiếng chèo Bac, chiếng chèo Dong, etc. showed intense vitality and the spread of Chèo. However, along with the history of national struggle, innovation, socio-economic development, especially international integration, many new types of culture have been introduced to Vietnam while traditional art has not caught up and met the requirements of the public. It has directly contributed to weakening the values of traditional culture in general and folk art including Chèo in particular. By analyzing historical and cultural documents, the article focuses on the process of formation and development of Vietnamese Chèo in history, from which to look at the contemporary of this art form and propose measures for preservation and promotion.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129234669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}