VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies最新文献

{"title":"A Proposal of Information Literacy Concept in Accordance with the Context of Higher Education in Vietnam","authors":"Nghiem Xuan Huy, Bui Thi Thanh Huyen","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4369","url":null,"abstract":"Information literacy is a type of personal capacity, which demonstrates an individual’s ability to master the information world, exploit and use information effectively to deal with his/her living, studying and working needs. Information literacy is associated with the development of lifelong learning capacity and social inclusion for individuals. Therefore, information literacy has become increasingly important, becoming a popular topic in education research, especially in the current context of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Since the 70s of the 20th century, information literacy has been widely discussed and developed by educational institutions, especially higher education ones, in Western countries. Concepts, theoretical frameworks and practices for developing information literacy for learners have been established and mostly applied in Western countries. However, with a different educational context, such as the one in Vietnam, how should information literacy for university students be conceptualized and developed? This paper firstly presents an overview of how the concept of information literacy has been changed globally and those aspects that impact the way information literacy has been conceptualized and developed. Key points discussed are educational context, academic culture, teaching and learning practices. From that analysis, the paper proposes a concept of information literacy for students, which is in accordance with the academic culture of Vietnamese higher education.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129691170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying Factors that Contribute to the Social Responsibility of Young People and Some Suggestions for Promoting Social Responsibility of Vietnamese Youth Today","authors":"Nguyen Van Kim, Hoang Thi Hai Yen","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4388","url":null,"abstract":"Youth is a social class that contributes significantly to national strength and is one of the factors determining the country's future. Throughout Vietnamese history, youth have always served as the strike force in the cause of national construction and defense. Youth is also an important factor in developing political-military strength, socioeconomic development, and cultural creativity. In the context of globalization and a dynamic society such as Vietnam today, young people are emerging as a source of \"knowledge\" labor and the country's creative subject. Our Party and State have always placed a high value on youth development work, with a particular emphasis on the social responsibility of Vietnamese youth. Whether or not the Doi Moi is successful, whether or not the country enters the twenty-first century with a worthy position in the world community, and whether or not the Vietnamese revolution firmly follows the socialist path depends largely on the youth force, on fostering and training the young generation\". Article 4 of the Law on Youth (2020) states unequivocally: \"Youth are a great social force, who is impulsive and creative, leading the process of renewal, construction, and defense of the Vietnamese Fatherland and society\" tenet; play an important role in the country's industrialization and modernization, international integration, and socialism building\". Therefore, along with the rights and obligations of citizens according to the provisions of the Constitution and the law, it is also important to promote the social responsibility of the youth. A research that clarifies the concept and characteristics of social responsibility of youth in the current context is meaningful in orienting the youth social responsibility framework and is the foundation for proposing solutions to encourage young people to demonstrate their social responsibility. This article focuses on analyzing the concept of young people's social responsibility and the elements constituting social responsibility of young people.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131322656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on the Lives and Jobs of Workers in Vietnam's Industrial Zones","authors":"Tran Thi Bich Phuong, Vu Hai Trang","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4390","url":null,"abstract":"People's thinking and awareness of their habits and lifestyles have changed as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic in order to adapt to the new situation. The pandemic not only threatens people's health, but it also threatens the global economy. Workers in industrial zones risk losing their jobs, being laid off, or having to work from home. When faced with problems such as changing jobs, reducing income, and complying with epidemic prevention measures, they must change their daily living habits. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the lives and jobs of workers in industrial zones. The article's findings can be used as a reference by managers and social policymakers to make appropriate adjustments and support measures for workers in industrial zones in the face of industrial zone difficulties casued by COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130211148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promotion Human Rights in Latin America: A Case Study of Brazil and Argentina","authors":"Chu Thi Thuy Hang","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4387","url":null,"abstract":"Latin America has a relatively strong legal framework and institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights at the regional and national levels. The ratification rate of international treaties on human rights is relatively high in Latin America, but it is one of the most unequal regions in the world. The article studies law and mechanisms for protection and promotion human rights in Latin America through two representative countries: Brazil and Argentina.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131708558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Bridging Social Capital Development Connecting Members of Village Savings and Loan Associations in Community Through Microfinance Activities","authors":"Do Van Toan","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4361","url":null,"abstract":"The study indicated how Vietnam Bank for Social Policies’s microfinance activities with Village Savings & Loan Associations model have contributed to the development of social capital in the community. After surveying 356 associations’ members (questionnaire and in-depth interviews), the result showed there has been an increase in social capital; and with it, relationships between members have improved, as evidenced by the formation of self-help groups, increased participation in social organizations, and members' ability to establish relationships and business connections using the human resources acquired via the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies in community. One of the unique and significant findings is the diversity in how the members developed said capacity and how much they have accomplished. This result brings great meaning by demonstrating the effective social impact of the social welfare policies to its beneficiaries. The study also proposed solutions to promote the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies activities and social capital toward a sustainable community development.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19: Context, Impact, Lessons Learned, Tourism Trends and Policy for Tourism-industry Recovery","authors":"Pham Hong Long, Ngo Viet Anh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4396","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is an infectious pandemic with far-reaching global consequences, affecting nearly every economic, cultural, social, and environmental area. The COVID-19 epidemic has wreaked havoc on the tourism sector, causing millions of people to lose their jobs and income all around the world. In order to assist the tourism industry to recover from the COVID-19 epidemic, Vietnam's tourism industry must acknowledge and re-evaluate tourism management and development. This research evaluated the economic, social, and environmental implications on the tourism industry worldwide and in Vietnam, as well as the Government of Vietnam's plans, policies, and strategies for safe adaptation and flexibility in reviving Vietnam's tourism business in the current circumstances. In addition, the report offers suggestions for reviving tourism.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"10 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114105947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Current Situation and Solutions to Improve the Management of Science and Technology Activities at Public Non-business Units under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","authors":"Ninh Khac Thanh Nam","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4397","url":null,"abstract":"Lately, many important documents on strategic orientation, systemizes and policies for science and technology development have been issued. The management of science and technology activities has been constantly changing and adapting; shown by more favorable legal environment; ensuring the rights and interests of organizations and individuals involved in science and technology activities; ensuring the decentralization, level of responsibilities among each participants in the implementation of science and technology activities. Due to the change in policy and practical development needs, the management of science and technology tasks at public non-business units under the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology has made changes in accordance with the Law on Science and Technology in 2013 and Decree No. 60/2021/ND-CP dated June 21, 2021 of the Government stipulating the mechanism of financial autonomy for public non-business units. By understanding of the current situation and affecting factors of the management of science and technology activities at public non-business units, solutions are proposed to complete the management of such activities in accordance with the functions and tasks of public non-business units under the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology will contribute to the improvement of the management of science and technology tasks of the country in general,  and of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology in particular.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125120757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview of Methods for Assessing Loss and Damage Associated with Climate Change","authors":"Nguyen Trung Thang, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh, Tran Quy Trung, Dao Canh Tung","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4378","url":null,"abstract":"Loss and damage (L&D) caused by climate change (CC) has been defined as inevitable/unavoidable losses after the implementation of mitigation and adaptation measures. As climate change continue to be complicated and unpredictable, L&D will increase, especially for highly vulnerable countries like Vietnam. Therefore, the assessment of L&D caused by climate change is very important and necessary. This article presents the results of an overview of L&D assessment methods applied in the world. The review showed that, L&D assessment have either disaster risk reduction (DRR) or climate change adaptation (CCA) approach and is classified in qualitative and quantitative assessments or ex-ante and ex-post assessment. In general, the methods of assessing L&D caused by natural disasters have been developed and guided, whereas the methods of assessing L&D by climate change adaptation approach have not been popularly developed. Currently, the most popular method is still ex-post assessment while the models for evaluating/forecasting L&D in the future have not been widely applied in practice. The quantitative assessment of economic L&D is often applied for the ex-post assessment, while the qualitative assessment is often used for ex-ante assessment and applied to non-economic L&D.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"1988 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131339596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Economy Model in Vietnam","authors":"Dang Thi Viet Duc","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4345","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is a strong consensus on the need to digitize the economy, countries face challenges of allocating limited resources. Therefore, each country needs to identify a focus area for the development of the digital economy and align its limited resources strategically on building related infrastructure and capacity. The objective of the article is to identify the focus of digital economy development for Vietnam. The article bases on the digital economy development framework proposed by Huawei and Arthur D Little to analyze the situation of Vietnam, determining the current digital economy archetype and the target archetype in the future for the country. The article also proposes overall policy-oriented solutions for Vietnam to continue to efficiently exploit the current digital economy archetype and gradually shift to an alternative archetype in the future.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117181654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relation between Intellectual Property Management and Firm Performance of Vietnamese Firms in the Information and Communication Technology Industry (ICT)","authors":"Le Thi Thu Ha, Nguyen Nhu Ngoc, Luong Thi Dai Trang","doi":"10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4340","url":null,"abstract":"Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a core of the knowledge economy and among the most potential industries of Vietnam for the upcoming years. As in an industry with a high content of innovation and intellectual properties, ICT firms are required to have a wise intellectual property strategy to assure their preposition and sustainable development. Meanwhile, studies on intellectual property of Vietnam have hardly touched upon the management perspective, especially the firm management perspective. Therefore, this study examines the impacts of intellectual property management on firm performance in ICT industry of Vietnam. Intellectual property management is assessed through four levels, namely Awareness, Registration, Exploitation and Management, and Protection. Four measurements of firm performance are profitability, revenue growth, market share and the ability to maintain stable jobs and benefits for employees. Data obtained from 122 Vietnamese ICT firms indicates that each level of intellectual property management has a positive impact on firm performance. The findings provide a scientific basis for improving intellectual property management of ICT firms and Vietnamese firms in general.","PeriodicalId":273090,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131238259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}