SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra最新文献

{"title":"TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA DALAM GENDER DI SDK HARAPAN DENPASAR KELAS V","authors":"I Gede Neil Prajamukti Wardhana","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v11i1.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v11i1.1144","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTSocial beings do not live alone, depend on other people and always need it. Yule (2016: 118) stated that the term of speech act used to describe the actions like “asking” “commanding” “asking question” or “giving information”. This research was descriptive analysis research that finding speech act and also related with gender by student and teacher in the class. The sample of this research was grade 5A SDK Harapan, Denpasar in the academic year 2017/2018. The method of collecting data of this research was qualitative approach in the study case and also by observation method to students and teacher in elementary school. Data that collected was written conversation and sentence by students and types of speech act in gender. The results of this research was finding conversation and sentence happened in the class and compatible types of speech act and related with gender. One of these results of in this research was “indah banget ini bu” in terms of compliments (Kuntjara, 2003). Based on these results of this research is needed the concern from the teacher and school in doing the speech act and also in gender happening in the class as well as school. \u0000Keywords: language, speech act and gender","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127600510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASIMILASI BUDAYA BALI DALAM GEREJA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG","authors":"Putu Chrisma Dewi, Putu Chris Susanto","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v11i1.1146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v11i1.1146","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bentuk-bentuk asimilasi budaya yang terjadi di Gereja protestan dan Katholik termasuk di dalmnya menggali bagaimana peran asimilasi tersebut dalam pemertahanan budaya dan bahasa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dan melibatkan dua gereja yang merupakan gereja awal dan mempengaruhi keberadaan gereja-gereja berikutnya di Bali. Wawancara dan studi pustaka dilakukan untuk menemukan jawaban untuk setiap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Asimilasi budaya dalam Gereja Protestan dan Katholik di Kabupaten Badung terjadi pada tataran bangunan, pakaian, tata ibadah, dan kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Asimilasi ini berpreran dalam pelestarian bahasa dan budaya Bali, secara tidak langsung bangunan fisik, tata keagamaan serta kegiatan-kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang mengusung budaya Bali akan mempengaruhi generasi muda untuk mempertahankan nila-nilai kebudayaan Bali. \u0000Kata kunci: gereja, asimilasi, budaya","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129900235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUBORDINATE CLAUSES IN ADULTERY NOVEL","authors":"Wahyu Nugraha, I Komang Sulatra, Purwati","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.681","url":null,"abstract":"A subordinate clause (dependent clause) is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. It explains and gives more information to the main clause. There are three major types of subordinate clause such as: Complement Clause, Relative Clause, and Adverbial Clause (Miller, 2002:63). This research is a library research that aims to find out types and functions of subordinate clause found in Adultery. This research uses several theories from expert in other to analyze the problems in this study. The book written by Jim Miller (2002) entitled An Introduction to English Syntax and the book written by Bas Aarts (2001) entitled English Syntax and Argumentation, Second Edition are used. It is stated that there are three major types of subordinate clause that can be recognized as Complement clause, Relative clause, and Adverbial Clause. Then, the clause functions such as Clauses Functioning as Subject, Clause Functioning as Direct Object, Clauses Functioning as Adjunct and Clauses Functioning as Complements within Phrases.  The result of this research shows that three major types of subordinate clause are found. Furthermore, the clause functions are also found as well, however only Clauses Functioning as Subject weren’t found in this research.","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125868383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAYA BAHASA PADA IKLAN WEBSITE BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA JEPANG DI BALI","authors":"I Gede Arya Lanang, Ni Wayan Meidariani","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.678","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses about the language style of advertising on Japanese website travel agents in Bali such as 1) www.charterbali.com 2) www.bali-guide.jp 3) www.balinavi.jp 4) www.oji-baliclub. com 5) www.bali-chili.com 6) www.dakadibali.com. The purpose of this study is to determine what kinds of language style are used in these advertisements. This research make use of Gorys Keraf’s theory on language style. The data in this study were obtained from six Japanese-language travel agents in Bali. The research method in this paper is a qualitative descriptive method.               The language styles studied are those styles based on sentence structures. Based on sentence structures, eleven data have been found. They are five climax language styles, one anticlimax style, one data is antithesis language style, one data is parallelism language style, and two data are those typical of repetition language styles. The language styles found on the website are aim to convince Japanese tourists about the products on the website by repeating parts of words that are considered important, displaying important information at the beginning or the end of website.","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125244789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BERITA KRIMINAL PEMBUNUHAN WAYAN MIRNA SALIHIN (Dengan Pendekatan Sara Mills)","authors":"Yulianti Wiwik","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.677","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberitaan di media online tentang kasus pembunuhan Wayan Mirna Salihin, dengan tersangka Jessica Kumala Wongso yang sempat menghiasai halaman media massa tahun 2016. Sebagai sebuah artikel yang menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis model Sara Mills, artikel ini lebih memusatkan perhatiannya pada masalah perempuan. Metode Sara Mills lebih menekankan pada posisi-posisi aktor ditampilkan dalam teks, dalam arti siapa yang menjadi subjek dan siapa yang menjadi objek dalam pemberitaan. Selain itu juga memusatkan perhatian pada bagaimana pembaca dan penulis ditampilkan dalam teks. Data berupa teks berita kasus pembunuhan Wayan Mirna Salihin pada dua media online yaitu liputan 6.com dan tempointeraktif.com. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan perempuan kasus pembunuhan dalam teks berita selalu berada pada posisi terdeskriminasi, yaitu selalu menduduki peran sebagai objek pemberitaan sehingga berada pada posisi lemah dalam pemaknaan khalayak dalam teks. Posisi laki-laki dalam teks berita ini selalu memiliki peran mempengaruhi bagaimana perempuan ditampilkan, karena kedudukannya sebagai subjek penceritaan yang dengan leluasa memengaruhi pemaknaan pada khalayak. Sementara pembacaan dominan pada teks berita pada kasus tersebut, pembaca diposisikan sebagai pihak laki-laki. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125466346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENINGKATAN LITERASI ANAK LKSA WIDHYA ASIH BADUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN READING DAN PUBLIC SPEAKING","authors":"Putu Chrisma Dewi, I Gusti Nyoman Putra Kamayana","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.680","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000  \u0000LKSA Widhya Asih Badung merupakan salah satu dari 6 cabang LKSA Widhya Asih yang tersebar di seluruh Bali. Masing-masing berlokasi di Badung,  Melaya, Blimbingsari, Singaraja, Bangli, dan Amlapura Literasi bukan hanya sekadar kemampuan membaca dan menulis, tetapi kemampuan memanfaatkan teknologi, politik, berpikir kritis, dan peka terhadapi lingkungan sekitar. Literasi dapat juga diartikan sebagai kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan informasi untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat Untuk itu, LKSA Widhya Asih memandang perlu anak-anak diberikan pelatihan literasi, dalam bentuk kegiatan reading corner, sehingga anak-anak bukan hanya bisa membaca, tetapi juga dapat berbicara dan menulis dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan membaca, kemampuan anak-anak untuk menentukan ide pokok dalam sebuah bacaan meningkat dengan rata-rata 33,33%, dan kemampuan public speaking anak meningkat hingga 11,11%.","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132680341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BENTUK KATA SAPAAN DALAM BAHASA JAWA DI KRATON SURAKARTA HADININGRAT (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)","authors":"Eka Susylowati","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.675","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk kata sapaan dalam masyarakat kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat pada waktu interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan teknik rekam. Analisis datanya digunakan metode analisis kontekstual. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan bentuk kata sapaan dalam masyarakat kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, status sosial, hubungan akrab, dan situasi.","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI JENIS DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR PADA INTERAKSI STAF WEDDING ORGANIZER TERHADAP WISATAWAN JEPANG DI BALI","authors":"Megawati Dewi Ni Ketut, Anak Agung ayu Dian Andriyani, Ni Wayan Meidariani","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v12i1.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.676","url":null,"abstract":"Penggunaan jenis dan fungsi dari tindak tutur digunakan dalam bisnis di perusahaan wedding Jepang yang ada di Bali yang dominan wisatawan Jepang ketika ingin melakukan pernikahan di Bali. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan jenis dan fungsi dari staf lokal ketika berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan Jepang yang dilakukan melalui pelayanan dari hari sebelum dan saat pernikahan berlangsung. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di kabupaten Badung karena perusahaan tersebut hanya dibuka di kabupanten Badung, dan tidak dibuka ditempat lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menyimak, mencatat interaksi staf lokal, serta didukung teknik wawancara mendalam. Data dalam bentuk percakapan yang digunakan oleh staf kepada wisatawan Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan fungsi dari tindak tutur yang digunakan berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kondisi yang dialami staf lokal terhadap wisatawan Jepang. Yaitu (1) tindak tutur asertif dengan fungsi pragmatis menjelaskan dan bertanya; (2) tindak tutur direktif dengan fungsi pragmatis menyuruh, membantu dan memerintahkan. Namun meskipun, fungsi dari tindak tutur yang dihasilkan berbeda-beda, staf tetap memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan ramah saat berhadapan dengan wisatawan Jepang. Jenis dari ketiga pembahasan tersebut menggunakan jenis tindak tutur langsung dimana staf secara langsung berkomunikasi kepada wisatawan Jepang berupa kalimat tanya dan kalimat perintah. \u0000  \u0000Abstract \u0000The use of types and functions of speech acts are used in business in Japanese wedding companies in Bali that are predominantly Japanese tourists when they want to have a wedding in Bali. This research focuses on the use of types and functions of local staff when communicating with Japanese tourists which is done through services from the day before and when the wedding takes place. This qualitative research was conducted in Badung regency because the company was only opened in Badung regency, and was not opened elsewhere. Data collection techniques, such as listening, recording the interaction of local staff, and supported in-depth interview techniques. Data in the form of conversations used by staff to Japanese tourists. The results showed the use of the speech acts function used varies according to the conditions experienced by local staff towards Japanese tourists. Namely (1) assertive speech acts with pragmatic functions explaining and asking questions; (2) directive speech acts with pragmatic functions of ordering, helping and ordering. However, although the functions of speech acts are different, the staff still provide good and friendly service when dealing with Japanese tourists. The types of the three discussions use direct speech acts where the staff directly communicates with Japanese tourists in the form of question and command sentences. \u0000Keywords: interaction wedding, pragmatic, speech acts, Japanese tourists","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116453494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSTRUKSI KALIMAT KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA: KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA","authors":"Agus Ari Iswara, N. N. J. Sastaparamitha","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v11i2.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v11i2.1194","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at analyzing about politeness of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia’s students and lecturers based on their sentence construction in communicating on social media. The data was collected from documentation of their conversation on social media in two semesters of 2017 until 2018. Theory of Pragmatic from Leech and structural theory from Alwi are applied in this research. The research indicates that based on the number of clauses students and lecturers use simple sentence and compound sentence. Based on the syntactic form of the sentence, they use declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamation, and affirmative sentence. Based on the completeness of the sentence element, they use complete and incomplete sentence. Based on the word sequence pattern, they use regular and inversion word sequence pattern","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130341099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE TALE OF TOM KITTEN DONE BY DHARMASISWA STUDENTS OF STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR","authors":"Ni Made Verayanti Utami, Putu Devi Maharani","doi":"10.36733/sphota.v11i2.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v11i2.1193","url":null,"abstract":"The differences in two linguistic and cultural systems have made obstacles in translation. Thus, this research is aimed at analysing the translation technique used by the student in translating the narrative text. The data focused on the translation of The Tale of Tom Kitten from English to Indonesian done by ten students of BIPA (Indonesian for non-native speaker) Dharmasiswa at STIBA Saraswati Denpasar. The method of collecting the data in this research was direct observation method. It observed directly through the translation of the fable. There were two techniques used in collecting the data. The first was reading the English version of The Tale of Tom Kitten and the Indonesian translation done by the students. The second technique was choosing the sentences that represent the use of translation techniques in translating the narrative text. The data collected were analysed through descriptive qualitative method. The data analysed were the results of the research. The translation strategies used to translate the narrative text were analysed. The techniques of analyzing the data followed three steps. First, the data represented the translation strategies use in translation was noted. Then, it was analyzed the type of the translations techniques used to translate the sentences from English into Indonesian. The result found that there were four types of techniques used by the students to translate The Tale of Tom Kitten. They are literal technique, establish equivalent technique, reduction technique, and amplification technique.","PeriodicalId":269744,"journal":{"name":"SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}