2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research最新文献

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Five Lessons Learned Using Water-Scrum-Fall in South Africa 南非利用水-瀑布的五个经验教训
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.14
L. Butgereit
{"title":"Five Lessons Learned Using Water-Scrum-Fall in South Africa","authors":"L. Butgereit","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.14","url":null,"abstract":"The term Water-Scrum-Fall was coined by West et al. in 2011 to describe a hybrid methodology which is a by-product of attempting to introduce Scrum into an organisation which usually operates with a Waterfall Methodology. Water ScrumFall typically appears in an organisation which had been using the Waterfall Methodology and in which a development team attempts to migrate to Scrum (or some other Agile Methodology). In such a hybrid, the first few phases (such as feasibility studies, funding exercises, requirements gathering, etc) are executed using a Waterfall Methodology. Then the development and possiby testing phases are executed using Scrum and are broken up into small sprints. The actual deployment, however, is then executed using again the Waterfall Methodology. This paper looks at a specific project in a South African listed company in which the development team implemented Scrum for the development phase and a large portion of the testing phase. This hybrid methodology was not necessary successful. This paper describes five of the lessons learned using Water-Scrum-Fall.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125340212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Gender Identification of Russian Text Author on Base of Multigenre Data-Driven Approach using Machine Learning Models 基于多体裁数据驱动的俄语文本作者性别识别
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.04
A. Sboev, I. Moloshnikov, D. Gudovskikh, R. Rybka
{"title":"A Gender Identification of Russian Text Author on Base of Multigenre Data-Driven Approach using Machine Learning Models","authors":"A. Sboev, I. Moloshnikov, D. Gudovskikh, R. Rybka","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this work data-driven approaches to identify the gender of author of Russian text are investigated with the purpose to clarify, to what extent the machine learning models trained on texts of a certain genre could give accurate results on texts of other genre. The set of data corpora includes: one collected by a crowdsourcing platform, essays of Russian students (RusPersonality), Gender Imitation corpus, and the corpora used at Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation 2017 (FIRE), containing texts from Facebook, Twitter and Reviews. We present the analysis of numerical experiments based on different features(morphological data, vector of character n-gram frequencies, LIWC and others) of input texts along with various machine learning models (neural networks, gradient boosting methods, CNN, LSTM, SVM, Logistic Regression, Random Forest). Results of these experiments are compared with the results of FIRE competition to evaluate effects of multi-genre training. The presented results, obtained on a wide set of data-driven models, establish the accuracy level for the task to identify gender of a author of a Russian text in the multi-genre case. As shown, an average loss in F1 because of training on a set of genre other than the one used to test is about 11.7%.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126882282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and Differences in School Performance in Reading and in Mathematics in Italian Schools 意大利学校阅读和数学成绩的性别差异
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.30
Francesca Sartori, Carlo Buzzi
{"title":"Gender and Differences in School Performance in Reading and in Mathematics in Italian Schools","authors":"Francesca Sartori, Carlo Buzzi","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.30","url":null,"abstract":"The paper takes gender into consideration in assessing if and how much this ascribed factor impacts school performance. The effects of gender connected to the type of school attended and to the geographical area of residence are analysed. Although there are gender gaps in literacy resulting from the OECD PISA - Programme for International Student Assessment’ study - with greater female proficiency in text comprehension and greater male ability in conceptual skill in mathematics - it seems, however, that these trends can be significantly mitigated by the type of school attended and by the geographical area of residence. The paper takes into consideration the Italian case.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125220498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poor Road User Practices: Colombo Urban Roads a Case Study 不良道路使用者行为:科伦坡城市道路案例研究
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.12
K. Weerasekera
{"title":"Poor Road User Practices: Colombo Urban Roads a Case Study","authors":"K. Weerasekera","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.12","url":null,"abstract":"A road user behaviour study was conducted in a busy suburban area outside SouthEastern city limits of Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. The study area consisted of heterogeneous vehicle composition; typically combined with high proportion of motorcycles and three-wheelers which are poor in adhering to road rules that could commonly see in most of the South Asian developing countries. Although heavy investments are utilized in road improvement projects in these countries, the outcomes gained often seems to be unsatisfactory. The intent of this study was to find out the reasons for this unsatisfactory outcomes of the investments spent on road improvement projects and look into possible measures to overcome these unsatisfactory outcomes. The study was conducted in two parts; (i) road user behaviour study, and (ii) field consultation study. Through the road user behaviour study the undesirable practices of all road users such as; passenger vehicles, motorcycles, three-wheelers, buses, trucks, pedestrians and excessive noise were directly identified. It was seen from the consultation study results the varied expectations of different categories of road stake holders’ were different from category to category and biased towards their advantage. Finally through this study it was observed that the maximum benefits expected from investing on road improvement projects are not fully realized when poor road user practices are being adopted by the stake holders’.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134313755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radio Listening Clubs in Malawi and How they Contribute to Expanding Ordinary People’s Capabilities 马拉维的电台收听俱乐部以及他们如何为扩大普通人的能力做出贡献
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.17
P. Mhagama
{"title":"Radio Listening Clubs in Malawi and How they Contribute to Expanding Ordinary People’s Capabilities","authors":"P. Mhagama","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.17","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how radio listening clubs (RLCs) established by community radio stations in Malawi help to expand ordinary people’s capabilities. The RLCs provide a platform for ordinary people to assemble to listen to a designated radio programme, discuss the content for its merit and then decide how best to use the information to improve their livelihoods. The programmes are produced in such a way that they raise pertinent issues faced in the community and offer listeners suggested solutions to overcome those problems. The findings discussed in the paper are based on data collected through focus group discussion with members of RLCs of Nkhotakota community radio, semi-structured interviews with its deputy station manager and other key informants, and participant observation of what goes on in the radio station. The article argues that the RLC has potential to expand the capabilities of ordinary people because the information they receive, share and discuss empowers them to make informed decisions and to be knowledgeable. By providing a forum for the discussion of issues affecting ordinary people, this articleconcludes that RLCs can help to raise people’s awareness to existing problems and influencing them to do something about their situation. In this way, RLCs can help expand ordinary people’s capabilities to achieve a life that they value.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133770634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ResearchGate: Investigating Altmetric and Bibliometric Relationships for Environmental Science Researchers at Unisa 研究之门:调查替代计量学和文献计量学的关系,为环境科学研究人员在Unisa
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.23
L. Adriaanse, C. Rensleigh
{"title":"ResearchGate: Investigating Altmetric and Bibliometric Relationships for Environmental Science Researchers at Unisa","authors":"L. Adriaanse, C. Rensleigh","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.23","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to establish the relationships between the altmetrics derived from the academic social networking tool ResearchGate and bibliometrics derived from the citation resources Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar to establish which academic social networking tools gives the most advantage. The investigation forms part of a longitudinal study investigating the e-visibility of the environmental science researchers at the University of South Africa during December 2014 and December 2016. The bibliometric indicators from Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar, and altmetric indicator data from ResearchGate were collected in six (6) month intervals, and analysed using SPSS to determine the Pearson’s rank correlations. The results indicated a positive correlation between the bibliometric indicators derived from Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar, and the altmetric indicators derived from the academic social networking tool ResearchGate. The results show that ResearchGate altimetric indicators influence the bibliometric indicators positively. ResearchGate therefore can be recommended for academic social networking as a strategy to influence the Environmental Science researcher’s citations positively at Unisa.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116290587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessment of Final Year Accountancy Students’ Knowledge of the Elements of Financial Statements 最后一年会计专业学生对财务报表要素知识的评估
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.20
S. Chimtengo, Eric Chimpesa, Rabiya Hanif
{"title":"Assessment of Final Year Accountancy Students’ Knowledge of the Elements of Financial Statements","authors":"S. Chimtengo, Eric Chimpesa, Rabiya Hanif","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.20","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of final year accountancy students on the elements of financial statements as contained in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. The study was exploratory in nature. It involved final year students on the accountancy programmes at colleges and universities in Malawi. The students were required to list the elements of financial statements. The results indicate that the majority of the students were not aware of the elements despite the fact that the financial reporting syllabi for the programmes incorporate the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. It is recommended that financial reporting lecturers at the colleges and universities should adopt the principles based approach to teaching International Financial Reporting Standards. The accountancy students should also be encouraged to consider the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting as a foundation for their accounting studies and so endeavor to know its tenets.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130946370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Emotion and Death Issues 玛莎·努斯鲍姆的情感和死亡问题理论
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.16
V. Gluchman, Marta Gluchmanová
{"title":"Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Emotion and Death Issues","authors":"V. Gluchman, Marta Gluchmanová","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is exploring Martha Nussbaum’s theory of emotions and their meaning in human life. Authors pay attention also to one of the most frequent emotions in Nussbaum’s writings, to the fear of death. She explores the fear of death especially in her research of Hellenistic philosophy and ethics. Following this research, Nussbaum argues that the fear of death is understandable in case of premature death of young people. According to her, death is an interruption of human activities, for this reason, it is bad. Authors confirm that despite Nussbaum’s little focus on the meaning and role of positive emotions in human development and human flourishing, her theory of emotions as one of the core capabilities is a very useful tool how to improve human life and to reach good life and well-being of human beings. It also concerns her view that philosophy can be like medical treatment very useful diminishing the fear of death.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134600699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Sustainable Engineering Education to Knowledge Transfer: A Preview 从可持续工程教育到知识转移:预览
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.13
N. Bheekhun, A. Talib
{"title":"From Sustainable Engineering Education to Knowledge Transfer: A Preview","authors":"N. Bheekhun, A. Talib","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.13","url":null,"abstract":"Science, as discovery, reminds us to praise the Creator for the divine, implausible, magnificent beauty and intricacy of His Creations. Engineering, as invention, helps us to unfold the creations further by developing products using the existing materials and the forces of nature to serve humanity. To do so without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, sustainable engineering concepts are required. Hence, the engineering education needs to anticipate and adapt itself to the socio-technological ever-evolving challenges in order to contribute towards the sustainability of the globe in an effective manner. A sustainable engineering curriculum would be one that is comprised of a good blend of engineering, scientific, technological knowledge, plus managerial, innovation, economic, communication, and more importantly ethical and moral knowledge and skills. This paper highlights the evolution of engineering education and emphasizes on the significance of ethics and moral values, managerial skills, emotional awareness, training and development, technopreneurship and knowledge transfer in engineering education.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127275049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instructional Resources and Teacher Effectiveness in Government-Aided Secondary Schools in Uganda 乌干达政府资助中学的教学资源和教师效能
2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26803/myres.2018.26
P. Malunda, Juliet Atwebembeire
{"title":"Instructional Resources and Teacher Effectiveness in Government-Aided Secondary Schools in Uganda","authors":"P. Malunda, Juliet Atwebembeire","doi":"10.26803/myres.2018.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2018.26","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the influence of instructional resources on teacher effectiveness in government-aided secondary schools in Uganda and specifically the extent to which availability and utilization of instructional resources influence teacher effectiveness. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used in which 82 head teachers and 1024 teachers were selected using multistage sampling. Survey, interview, observation and document analysis methods were used to collect data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and ordered logistic regression, while content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The findings suggest that availability and utilization of instructional resources significantly contribute to teacher effectiveness although instructional resources are inadequate and not properly utilized. To enhance teacher effectiveness, the Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES) should continuously train teachers on use and improvising of instructional resources. Government should construct more libraries and science laboratories especially for Universal Secondary Education [USE] schools to promote easy accessibility of textbooks by learners and teachers and practical teaching of science subjects.","PeriodicalId":269540,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123644496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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