Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Emotion and Death Issues

V. Gluchman, Marta Gluchmanová
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of the article is exploring Martha Nussbaum’s theory of emotions and their meaning in human life. Authors pay attention also to one of the most frequent emotions in Nussbaum’s writings, to the fear of death. She explores the fear of death especially in her research of Hellenistic philosophy and ethics. Following this research, Nussbaum argues that the fear of death is understandable in case of premature death of young people. According to her, death is an interruption of human activities, for this reason, it is bad. Authors confirm that despite Nussbaum’s little focus on the meaning and role of positive emotions in human development and human flourishing, her theory of emotions as one of the core capabilities is a very useful tool how to improve human life and to reach good life and well-being of human beings. It also concerns her view that philosophy can be like medical treatment very useful diminishing the fear of death.
玛莎·努斯鲍姆的情感和死亡问题理论
本文的目的是探讨玛莎·努斯鲍姆的情感理论及其在人类生活中的意义。作者还关注了努斯鲍姆作品中最常见的情绪之一,对死亡的恐惧。她探讨了对死亡的恐惧,特别是在她对希腊哲学和伦理学的研究中。根据这项研究,努斯鲍姆认为,在年轻人过早死亡的情况下,对死亡的恐惧是可以理解的。在她看来,死亡是人类活动的中断,因此,它是不好的。作者确认,尽管努斯鲍姆很少关注积极情绪在人类发展和人类繁荣中的意义和作用,但她的情感理论作为核心能力之一,是一个非常有用的工具,如何改善人类生活,实现人类的美好生活和幸福。这也涉及到她的观点,即哲学可以像医疗一样,非常有用地减少对死亡的恐惧。
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