Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers最新文献

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Surface Modification of Titanium Using Scanning Electrode Method by Electro Discharge Machining 扫描电极法电解加工钛的表面改性
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-07-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.79_24
Hidekazu Tsukahara, H. Minami, K. Masui, T. Sone, K. Demizu
{"title":"Surface Modification of Titanium Using Scanning Electrode Method by Electro Discharge Machining","authors":"Hidekazu Tsukahara, H. Minami, K. Masui, T. Sone, K. Demizu","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.79_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.79_24","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a surface modification method for titanium using a scanning electrode during the finishing process of EDM. The effects of several parameters, such as the electrode thickness, scanning speed and scanning pass, on the surface properties were investigated. Using this method, the discharge process can be controlled without any difficulty. Therefore a smooth TiC layer with excellent tribological properties may result. The C/Ti ratio in the TiC layer, which influences the tribological properties of the machined surface, changed with the discharge number. The scanning electrode method proved to be effective for efficient surface modification of titanium.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134030511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Application Technique of Cu-Be Alloy for Die and Mold Cu-Be合金在模具中的应用技术
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-07-30 DOI: 10.2526/jseme.35.79_9
M. Hihara
{"title":"Application Technique of Cu-Be Alloy for Die and Mold","authors":"M. Hihara","doi":"10.2526/jseme.35.79_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/jseme.35.79_9","url":null,"abstract":"1. はじめに 近年, プラスチック金型やダイカス ト金型および それらの金=型部品には, 製品寸法の安定化, 変形防 止並びに冷却効率や耐食性の向上を目的として, Cu 系, A1系およびZn系非鉄金属材料で製作された金型 が多用されている1),2),3),4). 鉄系金型材料を用いた大型プラスチック製品の 製造には, 冷却速度の不均一性による変形および引 け巣や腐食性ガスの発生に伴 うキャビティ面の腐 食および冷却水管内の錆などの問題も多く, その改 善策として各種の非鉄金属系金型が用いられてい る.ま た, ダイカスト金型などの場合には, 金型の 湯流れ改善やサイクルタイムの短縮並びに放熱効 果を利用した冷却効率の改善などを目的として使 用されている. これらCu-Be系材料の金型への適用の目的は, 金 型の寿命延長, 成形される部品の品質安定化並びに サイクルタイムの短縮による操業経費の削減など にある. 近年の非鉄金属系材料の多くは, 熱伝導性, 放熱 性, 耐食性並びに機械的性質の向上や硬 さなどの諸 特性が向上し, その利点を利用し大型の金型や鋳抜 きピンなどに応用されている. そこで本稿では, 各種の非鉄金属金型の中でも, 時効析出硬化型のCu-Be系合金材料による, 金型へ の諸特性並びに金型への適用事例について概要を 述べる.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124970612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of High Performance Wire Electrode for Wire Electric Discharge Machining 线材电火花加工用高性能线材电极的研制
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-07-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.79_46
S. Aoyama
{"title":"Development of High Performance Wire Electrode for Wire Electric Discharge Machining","authors":"S. Aoyama","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.79_46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.79_46","url":null,"abstract":"1.は じめに エレクトロニクス化により, 情報通信分野の機器ば かりではなく, 家電品や 自動車等の高機能化も図ら れている, これを支えているのが, 半導体を構成す るICリードフレーム製造用の精密金型制作技術や 高集積電子部品の微細精密加工技術等の生産加 工技術である. これらの技術分野の一角を占める精 密加工技術として, ワイヤ放電加工技術がある。これ は、その原理から, 超硬金型, セラミックス等の硬質 材料の微細加工を可能にする技術であり, 今や工 業界では必要不可欠な存在となっている。長年に渡 って微細, 高精度, 高速加 上技術の追求が行われ るとともに合せて無人加工の推進などが進められて きた。最近では, 社会情勢に応じて, 自動車部品や 家電製品の部品に代表される部品加工にも本技術 が拡張利用されつつある, 本稿では, 現在汎川されている黄銅電極線から 最近の新しい被覆型電極線の開発状沙己まで, 金属 組織の制御の観点から述べてみたい。","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125446894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Distribution of Discharge Location in EDM Using Chaos Theory 基于混沌理论的电火花加工放电位置分布
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-07-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.79_16
Fuzhu Han, M. Kunieda
{"title":"Distribution of Discharge Location in EDM Using Chaos Theory","authors":"Fuzhu Han, M. Kunieda","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.79_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.79_16","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe the analysis of the distribution of discharge location using chaos theory in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). Chaos is a nonlinear phenomenon which is determined by a relatively simple rule, although it appears complicated and random. It was found that the discharge location is simply determined by the gap distribution and the debris particle distribution in spite of the complicacy and randomness of these distributions. Namely, the discharge occurs at the location where the gap is narrow and the debris density is high. Consequently, we analyzed the discharge location distribution using chaos theory and found the following: 1) the distribution of discharge location is irregular, 2) a bifurcation is observed, 3) the attractor dimension is relatively small, and 4) at least one of the Lyapunov exponents is larger than zero. By calculating the attractor dimension, we also found that there is a correlation between the attractor dimension and machining stability, that is, the higher the attractor dimension is, the greater the stability of machining is. This means the machining stability, which has not been detectable so far, can be distinguished by calculating the attractor dimension.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123840827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal Fatigue Characteristics for Die Casting Dies and Evaluations of Their Die Life 压铸模具热疲劳特性及其寿命评价
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-03-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.1
M. Hihara
{"title":"Thermal Fatigue Characteristics for Die Casting Dies and Evaluations of Their Die Life","authors":"M. Hihara","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.1","url":null,"abstract":"1. 緒 言 工業製品や民生品の多くは金型と言う 「工 具」を用いて製造され, 素形材産業の基幹をな している. 近年のダイカス ト金型は製品の複雑 化, 薄肉化, 鋳造表面の高機能化並びに高品質 化の要求や操業過程における高Si系 高温溶湯の 接触や鋳造機械の高剛性化等の過酷な環境下で の操業を求め られている. そこで, 金型のキャ ビティ面にはヒー トチェック, クラック, 溶損, 焼付き, 摩耗等, 各種の欠陥が発生し, 品質安 定性を著しく阻害させることが多い. 金型における寿命低下は製造品の品質や操業 時の後工程の増加に与える影響が非常に大きく, 安定操業を維持させるための管理技術や有効な 寿命改善策が求められている. そのため, 金型の寿命(ヒ ー トチェックや溶 損等)に 関する諸要因の解析および対策 ・改善 手法等が確立されたならば, 鋳造企業の生産性 向上や操業経費の削減等, 多くのメリットが得 られ, 如何にしてこれらの対策を講 じるかが重 要な技術課題になっている. これらの状況を考慮して, ここではダイカス ト金型の寿命低下の主要因となる熱疲労挙動と その改善策である窒化処理や複合改質処理の効 果並びに放電加工変質層の改善方法等について 概要を述べる.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120905103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fine Deep Boring of Carbide by EDM with YAG Laser YAG激光电火花加工硬质合金精深镗削
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-03-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.19
Shin-ichiro Kubota, Y. Uno, H. Kuribayashi, S. Yokomizo
{"title":"Fine Deep Boring of Carbide by EDM with YAG Laser","authors":"Shin-ichiro Kubota, Y. Uno, H. Kuribayashi, S. Yokomizo","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.19","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with fine deep boring of carbide alloys. Fine deep boring by EDM is superior for obtaining a qualitatively machined shape and high surface integrity compared to conventional processes. However, it is difficult to obtain a microhole smaller than 100μm in diameter with an aspect ratio larger than 5, because of remaining bubbles and debris in the small gap between the electrode and workpiece which cause unstable machining. A new fine boring method is proposed in which EDM and laser beam machining are combined. First, a penetrating prehole is machined with a YAG laser. In the next process, micro-EDM boring is carried out on the prehole. By removing the bubbles and debris through the prehole, it is possible to maintain stable EDM. With these two successive processes, a fine deep hole is obtained. The hole made by this method has a good roundness and a high aspect ratio that cannot be achieved using only the EDM process. We applied this method to a superfine grain carbide alloy which is widely used for precise metal molds and cutting tools. The main results of this study are as follows. (1) Using the combined process of EDM and LBM, ∅160μm holes were successfully machined through a 2-mm-thick superfine grain carbide. (2) It is possible to remove the bubbles and debris efficiently by suction flow through the prehole. (3) In the case of EDM boring with a prehole, electrode wear mainly occurs on the side of the electrode. (4) For a 1-mm-thick workpiece, it is possible to bore a microhole with a diameter of 100μm and an aspect ratio of 10.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133746261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Surface Integrity of Cemented Carbides Machined by Electrical Discharge Machining after Polishing 电火花加工硬质合金抛光后的表面完整性
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-03-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.12
T. Tamura, S. Matsumoto
{"title":"Surface Integrity of Cemented Carbides Machined by Electrical Discharge Machining after Polishing","authors":"T. Tamura, S. Matsumoto","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.12","url":null,"abstract":"Heat-affected zones (HAZs), in which there are many cracks and microcraters, are generated by electrical discharge machining (EDM) of cemented carbides. These defects cause a substantial decrease in the strength of the materials. As one of the countermeasures, HAZs can be removed by polishing, which is dependent on hand finishing. However, it is difficult to remove HAZs completely through polishing. At present, a polishing operator subjectively evaluates whether defects such as cracks exist on a polished surface based on the degree of brilliance of the polished surface. In this study, the relationship between the reflectivity of the polished surface and the transverse rupture strength (IRS) was experimentally examined based on the assumption that polishing to a quasi-mirror-finish surface is not necessarily accompanied by recovery of the strength of the material. Our results showed that the reflectivity of the quasi-mirror-finish surface with surface roughness of 0.2μm Ry is 3-4 percent lower than that of a mirror-finish surface with surface roughness of less than 0.1μm Ry. The IRS ratio of a quasi-mirror-finish surface is 0.7, and that of an electrical discharge machined surface is 0.6 compared with 1.0 for a mirror-finish surface. Thus, we observed that the reflectivity of the quasi-mirror-finish surface is near that of the mirror-finish surface, and that the IRS of the quasi-mirror-finish surface is near that of the electrical discharge machined surface.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131357019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
High Precision Machining for Thin Parts by Wire Profiler W-PG1 用W-PG1线形机高精度加工薄型件
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-03-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.34
M. Ikegame
{"title":"High Precision Machining for Thin Parts by Wire Profiler W-PG1","authors":"M. Ikegame","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.34","url":null,"abstract":"2-ワ イヤプロファイラW-PG1に ついて W-PG1は, R座 付きパ ンチを全 自動で高精度 に加工することを目的に開発されたワイヤ放電加 工機である. ワークはホルダにセ ッ トし, ヘ ッ ド(主軸)に 自 動チャックでクランプされ, X, Y, Z軸 方向に 移動する. さらに加工中はパ ンチの全周を加工す るため, C軸 により加工槽全体を回転 させる. 機械中央に加工槽および ワイヤ走行系があ り, その後部に自動ワーク交換装置(AWC)が ある. 加工は, 加工槽に液温を-一定に制御 した放電加 工油を溜め, 油中で行 う. 加工槽へはフィルタを 通 した加工液 を循環させ, さらに加工部分に液を 吹き掛けることにより加工精度を安定させている. ワイヤ放電加工機は, 通常両端をガイ ドで支持 された ワイ ヤ電極 の直線部で加工 を行 うが, W-PG1で はこのワイヤ電極の支持方法が異なる. Fig. 1 Wire Profiler W-PG1","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125794527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Modification Process using TiH2 Green Compact Electrode by Electrical Discharge Machining TiH2绿色致密电极电火花加工表面改性工艺
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2001-03-30 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.35.26
T. Moro, A. Goto, N. Mohri, N. Saito, H. Miyake, M. Akiyoshi
{"title":"Surface Modification Process using TiH2 Green Compact Electrode by Electrical Discharge Machining","authors":"T. Moro, A. Goto, N. Mohri, N. Saito, H. Miyake, M. Akiyoshi","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.35.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.35.26","url":null,"abstract":"A surface modification technology with electrical discharge machining has been applied to cutting tools, molds and dies. A Ti-based powder composite structure electrode is used in this method, a highspeed modification technology which can generate a thin and hard layer on a substrate. In this report, experiments using a Tile green compact electrode are described. The results of the experiments are as follows 1) The piled layer is functionally graded in atomic content and hardness which reaches 3000HV at the top of a 10-m-thick layer in spite of voids involved. 2) The thickness and hardness are uniquely determined by the supplied energy density. The wear length of the electrode is reduced according to the decrease of its area due to the bubbles in the gap region. 3) The layer grows rapidly at the beginning of machining and then its hardness increases. After the maximum piling rate, the hardness decreases owing to the change of thermal properties of the piled layer.","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121279183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Femtosecond Fiber Laser and Commercial Applications 飞秒光纤激光器及其商业应用
Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers Pub Date : 2000-11-25 DOI: 10.2526/JSEME.34.77_1
M. Yoshida
{"title":"Femtosecond Fiber Laser and Commercial Applications","authors":"M. Yoshida","doi":"10.2526/JSEME.34.77_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2526/JSEME.34.77_1","url":null,"abstract":"には煩雑な物であった. フェム ト秒 レーザーの1つ の特徴はこの短 時間パルス の間 にエネルギーが凝縮 してい るためピークパ ワーが高い事である. 現在の フェム ト秒 レーザーの平均 出力はmWオ ー ダーであるが, その ピーク出力はKW以 上 になる。従って このレーザーを用いること により断熱的に高いエネルギーを物質に与 える事が可能で, 非線形光学現象を用いた特 殊計測に使用される例が多い. 昨年ノーベル 化学賞が 「フェム ト秒光分光を利用 した化 学反応 の遷移状態 の研究」 によ りズベール 教授 (カ リフォルニ ア工科大) に授与 され た事は記憶に新 しいであろう. また近頃では フェム ト秒 レーザー を用 いた超微細精密加 工等の応用研究 も始 まり, 徐々に一般の人の 目に も触 れる機会 が出は じめてきた ところ である. このようなフェム ト秒 レーザーは初期 には 色素 レーザーでの発振か ら始 まり, チタンサ フ ァイ ア レーザー の出現 によ り研究分野で 普及 して来た. チタンサ ファイアレーザーは 波長800nm近 辺で波長を可変することがで き, さらに構成 によっては10フ ェム ト秒 を 切 るパルスの発生波長 を可変す ることがで きるため, 研究用ツール としては面白い レー ザーである. 又, 近年, チタンサ ファイアの 励起用 レーザーを従来 のアルゴ ンイオ ンレ ーザ ーか らダイ オー ド励起 の全固体型 グ リ ー ンレーザーへ の置 き換 えが できるように","PeriodicalId":269071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Japan Society of Electrical-machining Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133209952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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