Nicholas Kwiatkowski , Tong Liang , Zhe Sha , Philip N. Collier , Annan Yang , Murugappan Sathappa , Atanu Paul , Lijing Su , Xiaozhang Zheng , Robert Aversa , Kunhua Li , Revonda Mehovic , Christina Kolodzy , Susanne B. Breitkopf , Dapeng Chen , Charles L. Howarth , Karen Yuan , Hakryul Jo , Joseph D. Growney , Matthew Weiss , Juliet Williams
{"title":"CDK2 heterobifunctional degraders co-degrade CDK2 and cyclin E resulting in efficacy in CCNE1-amplified and overexpressed cancers","authors":"Nicholas Kwiatkowski , Tong Liang , Zhe Sha , Philip N. Collier , Annan Yang , Murugappan Sathappa , Atanu Paul , Lijing Su , Xiaozhang Zheng , Robert Aversa , Kunhua Li , Revonda Mehovic , Christina Kolodzy , Susanne B. Breitkopf , Dapeng Chen , Charles L. Howarth , Karen Yuan , Hakryul Jo , Joseph D. Growney , Matthew Weiss , Juliet Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>CCNE1</em> amplification drives aberrant CDK2-cyclin E1 activity in cancer. Despite activity of CDK2 inhibitors, their therapeutic margins are limited by poor CDK selectivity. We developed a degrader with high selectivity for CDK2 over CDK1 that also unexpectedly led to cyclin E1 degradation and potent and complete suppression of RB phosphorylation at concentrations with low CDK2 occupancy and negligible CDK1 degradation. Co-depletion of CDK2 and cyclin E1 also resensitized palbociclib-adapted breast cancer cells to cell cycle blockade. Overall, the improved potency and selectivity of the degrader for CDK2 over small-molecule inhibitors drives antiproliferative activity with greater specificity for <em>CCNE1</em><sup><em>amp</em></sup> cancer cells and RB dependency. Using an orally administered degrader, we demonstrate deep and sustained RB pathway suppression, which is needed to induce stasis in <em>CCNE1</em><sup><em>amp</em></sup> tumors. These results highlight the potential of this modality to target CDK2 potently and selectivity in this biomarker-defined patient population with high unmet need.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 4","pages":"Pages 556-569.e24"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruili Cao , Daniel T.D. Jones , Li Pan , Annie Yang , Shumei Wang , Sathish K.R. Padi , Shaun Rawson , Jon C. Aster , Stephen C. Blacklow
{"title":"Molecular mechanism of PP2A/B55α phosphatase inhibition by IER5","authors":"Ruili Cao , Daniel T.D. Jones , Li Pan , Annie Yang , Shumei Wang , Sathish K.R. Padi , Shaun Rawson , Jon C. Aster , Stephen C. Blacklow","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>PP2A serine/threonine phosphatases are heterotrimeric complexes that execute many essential physiologic functions. These activities are modulated by additional regulatory proteins, such as ARPP19, FAM122A, and IER5. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a complex of PP2A/B55α with the N-terminal structured region of IER5 (IER5-N50), which occludes a surface on B55α used for substrate recruitment, and show that IER5-N50 inhibits PP2A/B55α catalyzed dephosphorylation of pTau in biochemical assays. Mutations of full-length IER5 that disrupt its PP2A/B55α interface interfere with co-immunoprecipitation of PP2A/B55α. IER5 antagonism of B55α in keratinocytes is required for expression of <em>KRT1</em>, a differentiation marker. Mini-IER5 composed of IER5-N50 and a nuclear localization sequence restores this activity in IER5 knockout cells. Using structural bioinformatics, we identify homology of IER5-N50 with SERTA (SEI-1, RBT-1, and TARA) domain containing proteins. These studies define the molecular basis of PP2A/B55α nuclear inhibition by IER5 and suggest a roadmap for selective pharmacologic modulation of PP2A/B55α complexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 4","pages":"Pages 631-642.e7"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silas T. Miller , Christian B. Macdonald , Srivatsan Raman
{"title":"Understanding, inhibiting, and engineering membrane transporters with high-throughput mutational screens","authors":"Silas T. Miller , Christian B. Macdonald , Srivatsan Raman","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Promiscuous membrane transporters play vital roles across domains of life, mediating the uptake and efflux of structurally and chemically diverse substrates. Although many transporter structures have been solved, the fundamental rules of polyspecific transport remain inscrutable. In recent years, high-throughput genetic screens have solidified as powerful tools for comprehensive, unbiased measurements of variant function and hypothesis generation, but have had infrequent application and limited impact in the transporter field. In this primer, we describe the principles of high-throughput screening methods available for studying polyspecific transporters and comment on the necessity and potential of high-throughput methods for deciphering these transporters in particular. We present several screening approaches which could provide a fundamental understanding of the molecular basis of function and promiscuity in transporters. We further posit how this knowledge can be leveraged to design inhibitors that combat multidrug resistance and engineer transporters as needed tools for synthetic biology and biotechnology applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 4","pages":"Pages 529-541"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalia Horbach , Małgorzata Kalinka , Natalia Ćwilichowska-Puślecka , Abdulla Al Mamun , Agata Mikołajczyk-Martinez , Boris Turk , Scott J. Snipas , Paulina Kasperkiewicz , Katarzyna M. Groborz , Marcin Poręba
{"title":"Visualization of calpain-1 activation during cell death and its role in GSDMD cleavage using chemical probes","authors":"Natalia Horbach , Małgorzata Kalinka , Natalia Ćwilichowska-Puślecka , Abdulla Al Mamun , Agata Mikołajczyk-Martinez , Boris Turk , Scott J. Snipas , Paulina Kasperkiewicz , Katarzyna M. Groborz , Marcin Poręba","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Calpain-1, a calcium-dependent cysteine protease, plays a vital role in cellular processes such as cell death, cytoskeletal remodeling, signal transduction, and cell cycle progression. While its role in apoptosis, including substrate cleavage for orderly disassembly, is well established, its involvement in pyroptosis remains less understood. This study focused on developing chemical tools to detect calpain-1 activity. Using the hybrid combinatorial substrate library (HyCoSuL) approach with unnatural amino acids, we designed fluorescent substrates, inhibitors, and fluorescent activity-based probe (ABP) specific to calpain-1, enabling its visualization in living cells. We further investigated calpain-1’s expression alongside cell death proteins in immune cells using mass cytometry and observed strong colocalization with gasdermin D (GSDMD). Additionally, we demonstrated that calpain-1 can hydrolyze GSDMD <em>in vitro</em>. Through fluorescence-based substrate assays and mass spectrometry, we identified putative cleavage sites within the GSDMD sequence that may promote pyroptosis. These findings underscore calpain-1’s multifaceted role in cell death pathways, extending beyond apoptosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 4","pages":"Pages 603-619.e7"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yizhen Jin , Sadhan Jana , Mikail E. Abbasov , Hening Lin
{"title":"Antibiotic target discovery by integrated phenotypic and activity-based profiling of electrophilic fragments","authors":"Yizhen Jin , Sadhan Jana , Mikail E. Abbasov , Hening Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of antibiotic resistance necessitates the discovery of novel bacterial targets and antimicrobial agents. Here, we present a bacterial target discovery framework that integrates phenotypic screening of cysteine-reactive fragments with competitive activity-based protein profiling to map and functionally characterize the targets of screening hits. Using this approach, we identify β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH) and MiaA tRNA prenyltransferase as primary targets of a hit fragment, 10-F05, that confer bacterial stress resistance and virulence in <em>Shigella flexneri</em>. Mechanistic investigations elucidate that covalent C112 modification in FabH, an enzyme involved in bacterial fatty acid synthesis, results in its inactivation and consequent growth inhibition. We further demonstrate that irreversible C273 modification at the MiaA RNA-protein interaction interface abrogates substrate tRNA binding, attenuating resistance and virulence through decreased translational accuracy. Our findings underscore the efficacy of integrating phenotypic and activity-based profiling of electrophilic fragments to accelerate the identification and pharmacologic validation of new therapeutic targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 434-448.e9"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143507382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epigenetic fluidity meets phenotypic malleability in intestinal epithelial cells","authors":"Swarnabh Bhattacharya , Ramesh A. Shivdasani","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Differentiated progenitors in intestinal crypts react to stem cell attrition by reverting to the multipotent state. In the February issue of <em>Nature Cell Biology</em>, Pashos et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> reveal a role for H3K36 methylation at cell-type-restricted genes in helping maintain differentiated cell states, hence regulating cell plasticity and regenerative responses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 389-391"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Chiarugi , Francesco Margheriti , Valentina De Lorenzi , Elisa Martino , Eleonora Germana Margheritis , Aldo Moscardini , Roberto Marotta , Antonio Chaves-Sanjuan , Cristina Del Seppia , Giuseppe Federighi , Dominga Lapi , Tiziano Bandiera , Simona Rapposelli , Rossana Scuri , Martino Bolognesi , Gianpiero Garau
{"title":"NAPE-PLD is target of thiazide diuretics","authors":"Sara Chiarugi , Francesco Margheriti , Valentina De Lorenzi , Elisa Martino , Eleonora Germana Margheritis , Aldo Moscardini , Roberto Marotta , Antonio Chaves-Sanjuan , Cristina Del Seppia , Giuseppe Federighi , Dominga Lapi , Tiziano Bandiera , Simona Rapposelli , Rossana Scuri , Martino Bolognesi , Gianpiero Garau","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics are among the most efficacious and used drugs for the treatment of hypertension, edema, and major cardiovascular outcomes. Despite more then than six decades of clinical use, the molecular target and mechanism of action by which these drugs cure hypertension after long-term use have remained mysterious. Here we report the discovery and validation of a previously unknown renal and extrarenal target of these antihypertensives, the membrane-associated phospholipase N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) of the endocannabinoid system. Structural and functional insights, together with preclinical studies in hypertensive rats, disclose the molecular and physiological basis by which thiazides cause acute diuresis and, at the same time, the distinctive chronic reduction of vascular resistance. Our results shed light on the mechanism of treatment of hypertension and will be useful for developing more efficacious medications for the management of vascular risk factors, as well as associated leukoencephalopathies and myelin disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 449-462.e5"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zher Yin Tan , Joel K.A. Adade , Xiebin Gu , Cody J.S. Hecht , Michael Salcius , Bingqi Tong , Shuang Liu , Seungmin Hwang , Frédéric J. Zécri , Daniel B. Graham , Stuart L. Schreiber , Ramnik J. Xavier
{"title":"Development of an FKBP12-recruiting chemical-induced proximity DNA-encoded library and its application to discover an autophagy potentiator","authors":"Zher Yin Tan , Joel K.A. Adade , Xiebin Gu , Cody J.S. Hecht , Michael Salcius , Bingqi Tong , Shuang Liu , Seungmin Hwang , Frédéric J. Zécri , Daniel B. Graham , Stuart L. Schreiber , Ramnik J. Xavier","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical inducers of proximity (CIPs) are molecules that recruit one protein to another and introduce new functionalities toward modulating protein states and activities. While CIP-mediated recruitment of E3 ligases is widely exploited for the development of degraders, other therapeutic modalities remain underexplored. We describe a non-degrader CIP-DNA-encoded library (CIP-DEL) that recruits FKBP12 to target proteins using non-traditional acyclic structures, with an emphasis on introducing stereochemically diverse and rigid connectors to attach the combinatorial library. We deployed this strategy to modulate <em>ATG16L1</em> T300A, which confers genetic susceptibility to Crohn’s disease (CD), and identified a compound that stabilizes the variant protein against caspase-3 (Casp3) cleavage in a FKBP12-independent manner. We demonstrate in cellular models that this compound potentiates autophagy, and reverses the xenophagy defects as well as increased cytokine secretion characteristic of <em>ATG16L1</em> T300A. This study provides a platform to access unexplored chemical space for CIP design to develop therapeutic modalities guided by human genetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 498-510.e35"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An affinity-based depletion strategy for evaluating the effects of ergothioneine on bacterial physiology","authors":"Anna B. Seminara , Stavroula K. Hatzios","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ergothioneine (EGT) is a thiol-based antioxidant synthesized by certain fungal and bacterial species that is prevalent in the human diet. Recently, an EGT-specific transporter, EgtUV, was discovered in bacteria that are incapable of EGT biosynthesis, including the gastric pathogen <em>Helicobacter pylori</em>. However, EGT is naturally abundant in the complex media required to culture <em>H. pylori</em> and many other host-associated microbes, complicating efforts to understand how this molecule influences microbial physiology. Using the solute-binding domain of <em>H. pylori</em> EgtUV, we generated an EGT-chelating resin that depletes EGT from nutrient-rich media. We determined that wild-type <em>H. pylori</em> requires EGT to outcompete a transporter-deficient strain <em>in vitro</em>. Furthermore, EGT induces transcription of genes encoding outer-membrane transporters that may regulate intracellular EGT content upstream of the inner-membrane-localized EgtUV transporter. Our work establishes a method for tuning exposure to an abundant antioxidant <em>in vitro</em>, enabling future studies of EGT in diverse microbial strains and communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 486-497.e7"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lipid it up: Freed fats drive ferroptosis","authors":"Madison S. Mortensen , Jennifer L. Watts","doi":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chembiol.2025.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyunsaturated fats promote ferroptosis through their propensity to form toxic lipid peroxides. In this issue of <em>Cell Chemical Biology</em>, Sokol et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> report that extracellular lipid depletion leads to increased cell death by ferroptosis. This occurs because fats liberated from triglycerides are modified and incorporated into cellular phospholipids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":265,"journal":{"name":"Cell Chemical Biology","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 384-385"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}