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A Painful Message 痛苦的信息
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000460
Eyal Aharoni, D. Simpson, Eddy A. Nahmias, M. Gollwitzer
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引用次数: 3
Testing the Intuitive Retributivism Dual Process Model 直觉报复主义双重过程模型的检验
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000461
Paul Rehren, Valerij Zisman
{"title":"Testing the Intuitive Retributivism Dual Process Model","authors":"Paul Rehren, Valerij Zisman","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000461","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Research on the motives individuals have to punish criminal offenders suggests that punitive reactions are primarily driven by retributive, not utilitarian, motives. To explain this, several authors have suggested a dual process model (DPM) of punitive reactions. According to this model, punitive reactions are the product of two distinct types of processing (type I and type II), which differentially support retributive vs. utilitarian punishment motives. In response to cases of criminal wrongdoing, type I swiftly outputs a retributive reaction. In contrast, for utilitarian motives to play a role, this reaction has to be overridden by type II processing, which only happens rarely. In this article, we argue that despite its popularity, there is little concrete evidence for the DPM. We then report the results of a preregistered study investigating the effect of increased processing effort on retributive vs. utilitarian punitive reactions. We argue that the results fail to support the DPM.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131767458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dealing With Dependent Effect Sizes in MASEM MASEM中相关效应量的处理
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000485
Isidora Stolwijk, S. Jak, V. Eichelsheim, M. Hoeve
{"title":"Dealing With Dependent Effect Sizes in MASEM","authors":"Isidora Stolwijk, S. Jak, V. Eichelsheim, M. Hoeve","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000485","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The objective of the present study was to examine whether different methods for dealing with dependency in meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) lead to different results. Four different methods for dealing with dependent effect sizes in MASEM were applied to empirical data, including: (1) ignoring dependency; (2) aggregation; (3) elimination; and (4) a multilevel approach. Random-effects two-stage structural equation modeling was conducted for each method separately, and potential moderators were examined using subgroup analysis. Results demonstrated that the different methods of dealing with dependency in MASEM lead to different results. Thus, the decision on which approach should be used in MASEM-analysis should be carefully considered. Given that the multilevel approach is the only approach that includes all available information while explicitly modeling dependency, it is currently the theoretically preferred approach for dealing with dependency in MASEM. Future research should evaluate the multilevel approach with simulated data.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131388878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Papers: “COVID-19 and Coping With Future Crises: Perspectives of Educational and Developmental Psychology” 征文:“COVID-19和应对未来危机:教育和发展心理学的视角”
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000490
{"title":"Call for Papers: “COVID-19 and Coping With Future Crises: Perspectives of Educational and Developmental Psychology”","authors":"","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125723198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing Data of a Multilab Replication Project With Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis 用个体参与者数据元分析分析多实验室复制项目的数据
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000483
Robbie C. M. van Aert
{"title":"Analyzing Data of a Multilab Replication Project With Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis","authors":"Robbie C. M. van Aert","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000483","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Multilab replication projects such as Registered Replication Reports (RRR) and Many Labs projects are used to replicate an effect in different labs. Data of these projects are usually analyzed using conventional meta-analysis methods. This is certainly not the best approach because it does not make optimal use of the available data as a summary rather than participant data are analyzed. I propose to analyze data of multilab replication projects with individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis where the participant data are analyzed directly. The prominent advantages of IPD meta-analysis are that it generally has larger statistical power to detect moderator effects and allows drawing conclusions at the participant and lab level. However, a disadvantage is that IPD meta-analysis is more complex than conventional meta-analysis. In this tutorial, I illustrate IPD meta-analysis using the RRR by McCarthy and colleagues, and I provide R code and recommendations to facilitate researchers to apply these methods.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"100S 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128603643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human-Like Robots and the Uncanny Valley 类人机器人和恐怖谷
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000486
Martina Mara, Markus Appel, Timo Gnambs
{"title":"Human-Like Robots and the Uncanny Valley","authors":"Martina Mara, Markus Appel, Timo Gnambs","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000486","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In the field of human-robot interaction, the well-known uncanny valley hypothesis proposes a curvilinear relationship between a robot’s degree of human likeness and the observers’ responses to the robot. While low to medium human likeness should be associated with increased positive responses, a shift to negative responses is expected for highly anthropomorphic robots. As empirical findings on the uncanny valley hypothesis are inconclusive, we conducted a random-effects meta-analysis of 49 studies (total N = 3,556) that reported 131 evaluations of robots based on the Godspeed scales for anthropomorphism (i.e., human likeness) and likeability. Our results confirm more positive responses for more human-like robots at low to medium anthropomorphism, with moving robots rated as more human-like but not necessarily more likable than static ones. However, because highly anthropomorphic robots were sparsely utilized in previous studies, no conclusions regarding proposed adverse effects at higher levels of human likeness can be made at this stage.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132909801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Decrypting Log Data 解密日志数据
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000484
Maria Klose, D. Steger, Julian Fick, C. Artelt
{"title":"Decrypting Log Data","authors":"Maria Klose, D. Steger, Julian Fick, C. Artelt","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000484","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Analyzing log data from digital learning environments provides information about online learning. However, it remains unclear how this information can be transferred to psychologically meaningful variables or how it is linked to learning outcomes. The present study summarizes findings on correlations between general online activity and learning outcomes in university settings. The course format, instructions to engage in online discussions, requirements, operationalization of general online activity, and publication year are considered moderators. A multi-source search provided 41 studies ( N = 28,986) reporting 69 independent samples and 104 effect sizes. The three-level random-effects meta-analysis identified a pooled effect of r = .25 p = .003, 95% CI [.09, .41], indicating that students who are more active online have better grades. Despite high heterogeneity, Q(103) = 3,960.04, p < .001, moderator analyses showed no statistically significant effect. We discuss further potential influencing factors in online courses and highlight the potential of learning analytics.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126197428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Papers: “Are All Conspiracy Theories Created Equal? The Form, Functions, and Consequences of General Conspiracy Mindsets Versus Specific Beliefs” 征文:“所有阴谋论都是平等的吗?”一般阴谋心态与特定信念的形式、功能和后果
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000489
{"title":"Call for Papers: “Are All Conspiracy Theories Created Equal? The Form, Functions, and Consequences of General Conspiracy Mindsets Versus Specific Beliefs”","authors":"","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132822004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hotspots in Psychology – 2022 Edition 热点心理学- 2022年版
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000491
Holger Steinmetz, Nadine Wedderhoff, M. Bošnjak
{"title":"Hotspots in Psychology – 2022 Edition","authors":"Holger Steinmetz, Nadine Wedderhoff, M. Bošnjak","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000491","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This editorial introduces the five articles included in the sixth “Hotspots in Psychology” of the Zeitschrift für Psychologie. With the new edition, the format enlarges it focus beyond meta-analyses and systematic reviews to new developments such as big data in psychology. The included five articles span a diverse array of topics, that is, the application of individual participants meta-analyses as a way to replicate studies, the role of the degree of anthropomorphism (“human-likeness”) in human-robot interactions, the challenge of multiple dependent effect sizes when conducting a meta-analytical structural equation model, the value of using log data of online platform as a way to predict learning outcomes, and the utility of a block-wise fit evaluation in structural equation models with many longitudinally measured variables. To promote the open science philosophy, the papers present supplemental material that can be accessed via the repository PsychArchives ( www.psycharchives.org ).","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131346584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different Forms of Narcissism and Leadership 不同形式的自恋和领导力
Zeitschrift für Psychologie Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000480
I. Gauglitz
{"title":"Different Forms of Narcissism and Leadership","authors":"I. Gauglitz","doi":"10.1027/2151-2604/a000480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000480","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Prior research has revealed relevant associations between narcissism and leadership, but most studies have focused on narcissism as a personality trait and its grandiose dimension. However, other forms of narcissism (e.g., vulnerable, pathological, and communal narcissism) might also be relevant for leadership but have mainly been neglected in leadership research. Therefore, in this research spotlight, I investigate the link between alternative forms of narcissism and leadership criteria such as leader emergence and leader effectiveness. Along with theoretical considerations, I will derive suggestions for future research on these forms of narcissism and leadership.","PeriodicalId":263823,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Psychologie","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129559207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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